View clinical trials related to Metastatic Breast Cancer.
Filter by:The human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) regulates cell growth and survival. Approximately 15-20% of all breast cancers are HER2-positive, which are an aggressive and fast-growing subtype of breast cancer. This study will evaluate a new treatment using a potent Poly polymerase (PARP) inhibitor known as Niraparib. Niraparib will be combined with trastuzumab, a HER2-targeted agent, to evaluate the safety and tolerability in patients with metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer. It is anticipated that the combination of drugs will improve survival and have few side effects.
This research study is studying immunotherapy as a possible treatment for metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) in participants who are HLA-A2+. The drugs involved in this study are: - PVX-410 - Pembrolizumab - Hiltonol - Montanide
Background: Despite that up 90% of patients with early-stage breast cancer receives adjuvant treatment, there are still about 300 patients diagnosed with primary metastatic breast cancer (MBC) and about 1,200 patients who develop metastases after the primary treatment each year in Denmark. Aim: The investigators hypothesize that molecular evaluation with FDG-PET/CT and diffusion weighted MRI allows an earlier detection of failure to respond to potentially toxic drugs in patients receiving breast cancer directed treatments. The aims of our project are to address the following questions: - Does FDG-PET/CT allow an earlier detection of failure to respond to treatment for MBC than conventional CT? - Does FDG-PET/CT or MRI allow an earlier detection of failure to respond to treatment for bone metastatic disease than conventional CT? - Does the PET based criteria (PERCIST) have the potential to lead to changes in the treatment plans made from CT based criteria (RECIST)? - Does FDG-PET/CT give a more accurate diagnosis of MBC than conventional CT in terms of number and distribution of metastatic sites? Method: Part A - the accuracy study: The study population will comprise all women referred to Odense University Hospital with suspected metastatic breast cancer (MBC). The investigators expect to include 270 patients who will be examined with FDG-PET/CT. If bone metastases are detected, the patients will proceed to MRI. All patients with suspected metastases on FDG-PET/CT or MRI will have a biopsy from a suitable lesion Part B - the response evaluation study: The investigators expect to include 90 patients with biopsy-verified MBC. Patients will receive oncologic treatment according to national guidelines. Response to treatment will be evaluated by conventional CT criteria and compared to novel criteria according to FDG- PET/CT, and MRI. Test results will be blinded to each other, so that knowledge of other test results will be unknown for the reader of the CT, FDG-PET/CT or MRI, respectively Expected clinical impact: This project represents a truly multidisciplinary effort to improve the diagnosis, staging, and response evaluation of MBC. The investigators hope that patients will benefit in terms of being spared for ineffective toxic treatment due to earlier detection of failure to respond, and hence leading to earlier treatment transition. Patients are involved in the planning and conduct of the project.
The goal of the study for patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) is to show that palbociclib + endocrine therapy shows a significant improvement in time-to-treatment failure over chemotherapy regimen (mono-chemotherapy with or without endocrine therapy). This would provide level 1 evidence from real world that palbociclib plus endocrine therapy is the first choice in MBC patients needing first-line therapy not only compared to endocrine therapy but also compared to chemotherapy with or without endocrine maintenance therapy. In addition, we assume that patient-reported outcome as measured by FACT-B and a novel composite endpoint of well-being and healthcare utilization (DMTI) will be improved with palbociclib + endocrine treatment vs. chemotherapy regimen.
This research study is for patients with metastatic breast cancer. - Metastatic means that the cancer has spread beyond the breast. In addition, through genetic testing of the blood or tumor, an altered gene has been found that suggests the tumor may not be able to repair its genetic material (DNA) when it becomes damaged. - This aspect of the cancer may cause it to be more sensitive - that is, more effectively killed by certain types of drugs such as the study agent being evaluated in this trial, Olaparib. - Olaparib is a type of drug known as a PARP inhibitor. Some types of breast cancer and ovarian cancer share some basic features that make them sensitive to similar treatments. Information from those other research studies suggests that this drug may help to treat metastatic breast cancer. - This study will evaluate whether olaparib is effective in breast cancer patients whose tumor has a mutation in one of the other genes that function with BRCA1 and BRCA2 to repair damaged DNA .This mutation may have been inherited from a parent, or may have developed only in the tumor. - This study will also evaluate whether olaparib is effective in breast cancer patients whose tumor has a mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 that was acquired by the tumor, but not inherited.
This is an open-label, phase I/II double arm study of the SV-BR-1-GM regimen in combination with retifanlimab in patients with metastatic or locally recurrent breast cancer who have failed standard therapy. Patients will receive the SV-BR-1-GM regimen with combination immunotherapy. There will be an initial evaluation of the combination of the SV-BR-1-GM regimen with retifanlimab every 3 weeks. If this is found to be safe and well tolerated in a cohort of at least 12 patients (dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) in less than 30% of the patients evaluated), then an expansion cohort of up to 24 patients will be treated with that combination. These will be randomized to two regimens differing in the timing of checkpoint inhibitor administration.
The proposed theory is based on combination of radiation therapy with usual targeted therapies capable of ADCC (Antibody-Dependant Cell Cytotoxicity). This association could enhance in a additive/synergistic way the benefic impact of immune system activation on tumor control. Stereotactic Body Radio-Therapy (SBRT) will be combined with the first line chemotherapy for metastatic breast, colorectal or VADS (upper aerodigestive tract) cancers. The IRAM study objective is to highlight a possible abscopal effect of this combination for metastatic cancer patients.
The aim of the study is to establish clinical evidence for introducing disulfiram and cooper as an active therapy for metastatic breast cancer upon failure of conventional systemic and/or locoregional therapies. Analyses of the following objectives will be performed in the population of patients with metastatic breast cancer: Primary efficacy objective: To evaluate the efficacy of the treatment by assessment of: - clinical response rate (RR) - clinical benefit rate (CBR) Secondary efficacy objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of the treatment by assessment of: - time to progression (TTP) - overall survival (OS) Pharmacokinetic objectives: • to determine pharmacokinetic parameters for disulfiram and its active metabolites administered in combination with copper supplements in cancer patient population Safety objectives: • to describe safety profile of disulfiram administered in combination with copper supplements Exploratory objectives: Parallel analysis to assess (identify) potential candidate surrogate biomarkers of disulfiram efficacy, as well as identification (using proteomic, biochemical and molecular genetic studies) of potential predictive biomarkers of disulfiram sensitivity or resistance will be performed. Surrogate biomarker analysis will focus on in vivo ubiquitin-proteosomal system inhibition, cell cycle and DNA damage.
The purpose of this study is to determine if patients with ER+, human epidermal growth factor 2 negative (HER2-), advanced breast cancer are receiving dosing adjustments and monitoring based on manufacturer recommendations at a tertiary academic medical center.
This Non-Interventional Study will describe and analyze the clinical use of palbociclib in routine clinical practice in the treatment of advanced breast cancer.