View clinical trials related to Metabolic Syndrome.
Filter by:Transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) has been increasingly preferred in patients who can not benefit from conservative approach in the treatment of lumbosacral radiculopathic pain due to lumbar disc herniation. The aim of our study is to evaluate the effect of metabolic syndrome on the treatment results of transforaminal epidural steroid injection in patients with chronic radicular low back pain due to lumbar disc herniation.
This phase II trial studies how well an exercise program and continuous Fitbit monitoring work for managing metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease risk in patients with prostate cancer that has spread to other places in the body (metastatic) or has come back (recurrent) and does not response to treatment (refractory) and are receiving androgen deprivation therapy. Balancing treatment efficacy, drug side effects, and competing comorbidities with prostate cancer is essential. This trial is being done to learn if an exercise program can help to improve metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular (heart) fitness in prostate cancer patients who are receiving androgen deprivation therapy.
The aim of this study is to establish a deep learning model to automatically detect the presence and scoring of carotid plaques in neck CTA images, and to determine whether this model is compatible with manual interpretations.
The objectives of this study are: 1. To determine the prevalence and degree of hyperprolactinemia in children and adolescents aged 7-18 years receiving antipsychotic medications 2. To determine the associations between serum-prolactin and sex hormones / metabolic biomarkers/ clinical symptoms in this population. If clinically relevant associations are found: To determine a potentially existing "no harm" serum-prolactin threshold 3. To determine associations between previous cumulative prolactin-exposure and current pubertal development / growth
In GATEKEEPER intervention, Big Data Analytics techniques will be exploited to address risk stratification and early detection, based on lifestyles analysis including: pattern recognition for the improvement of public health surveillance and for the early detection of chronic conditions; data mining for inductive reasoning and exploratory data analysis; Cluster Analysis for identifying high-risk groups among elder citizens. In the above cases timely intervention is provided by through AI-based, digital coaches, structured conversations, consultation and education. The main target group (N=960) is older adults and elderly citizens with risk factors for MetS and their carers. Therefore, the GATEKEEPER intervention aims at primary (avoid occurrence of disease) and secondary (early detection and management) prevention of the ageing population at risk for MetS.
In order to obtain suitable exercise intervention model for children and adolescents with obese or metabolic syndrome in China, we conduct a RCT to examine the effects of different intensity exercise intervention on weight, and other cardiometabolic risk factors among children and adolescents, we also test the effects of exercise interventions on multi-omics such as metabolomics, gut microbiome, genetics, and explore the potential mechanisms by which exercise interventions modulate cardiometabolic risk. This is a randomized controlled study. Children and adolescents with obesity or metabolic syndrome were randomly divided into three groups, including low intensity exercise training group, moderate and intermittent high intensity exercise training group. The investigators will obtain organ hydrodynamics indexes by abdominal ultrasound and computational fluid dynamics technology, and obtain the metabolic regulation mechanism of the body in response to exercise through the detection of metabolism related small molecules in blood and urine and the analysis of intestinal flora, so as to explore the potential value and mechanism of different exercise modes in the treatment of obesity and metabolic syndrome. At the same time, the behavior and self-consciousness of children and adolescents will be investigated to obtain the suitable exercise intervention model for Chinese children and adolescents with obesity and metabolic syndrome. In conclusion, this study aims to demonstrate which exercise mode can alleviate obesity or reverse metabolic diseases, analyze which factors can sense exercise, and explore the potential mechanisms through mutil-omic approach, so as to improve metabolic syndrome.
Obesity is one of the most prevalent medical problems facing children and adolescents today, particularly among African American adolescents where the rate is alarmingly high. This study will test the effectiveness of FIT Families, a multicomponent family-based behavioral intervention that is culturally tailored to meet the unique needs of African American adolescents with obesity and their caregivers, against a credible attention control condition. This study has considerable public health relevance because it is delivered by Community Health Workers, maximizing the potential for the intervention to be sustained, and may reduce obesity-related health problems for a vulnerable population of adolescents.
Post-transplant metabolic syndrome (PTMS) affects about 50% liver transplant (OLT) and 25% lung transplant (LTx) recipients at 12-18 months post-transplant. PTMS (comprised of glucose intolerance, obesity, hypercholesterolemia and hypertension) has been associated with increased risk for cardiovascular morbidity and long-term survival. Exercise studies in the early post-transplant period have shown some benefits on PTMS risk factors with facility-based training, but it remains unclear if exercise can be sustained in the home environment with sufficient adherence or training intensity to impact PTMS beyond the early post-transplant period. Objectives: 1) To evaluate the feasibility of a three-month individualized, virtual home-based exercise training program in OLT and LTx recipients starting at 1 year post-transplant. 2) To assess estimates of intervention efficacy on elements of PTMS, insulin resistance, exercise self-efficacy, and health related quality of life (HRQL). Methods: 20 OLT and 20 LTx recipients with 2 or more PTMS risk factors at 12-18 months post-transplant will be randomized to a home-based exercise program versus usual care. The exercise group will undergo aerobic training 3 to 5 times per week with resistance training at least twice weekly over a 12-week period. Exercises will be demonstrated by a qualified exercise professional during the first visit with weekly phone and video calls to guide exercise progression, ease communication and promote exercise self-efficacy and adherence based on guiding behavioral principles. As secondary measures, PTMS, insulin resistance, body composition (optional), HRQL, and assessment of self-efficacy will be assessed at baseline and 12-weeks.
The aim of this study was to investigate the pathogenic role of obesity on blinding eye diseases in a population of severely obese patients with no history of eye diseases, and to verify whether weight loss induced by bariatric surgery may have a protective effect.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is with 25% the most prevalent liver disorder in Western society and is associated with overweight, obesity, metabolic syndrome (MetS), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and increased risk of cancer development. NAFLD is defined by a hepatic fat accumulation of more than 5% in the absence of classical causes of steatogenesis (e.g. alcohol and steatogenic drugs). It represents a broad spectrum of clinical entities from non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) to advanced liver disease with hepatic failure. Most of the patients have simple steatosis, however in about 15-30% non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) develops, which leads to an overall increase in morbidity and mortality due to the progression to fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Patients with NAFLD have no or few, mainly aspecific symptoms; and generally there is a silent progression of simple steatosis to NASH and in the end liver-related morbidity and mortality. Despite the clinical importance and the potential impact on healthcare resources, there is a striking lack of awareness on all levels of NAFLD. Furthermore, little to know data are available concerning the quality of life of NAFLD patients. Additionally, the majority of NAFLD patients are currently not detected due to the lack of non-invasive methods to diagnose NAFLD. Most of these patients, as a first contact in the healthcare system, will be found in the outpatient clinic of the general practitioner (GP). To date, it is not clear what the burden is of NAFLD and related diseases in at risk subjects in primary care. Therefore, identification of NAFLD patients in this cohort will give information on the prevalence in the group of uncomplicated overweight and obesity and those with concomitant cardiometabolic diseases. By early detecting these patients at risk to develop progressive liver diseases and extrahepatic manifestations, it will be possible to intervene and improve health.