Metabolic Syndrome X Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of a Low-Carbohydrate and High-Carbohydrate, High-Fiber Diet on Insulin Sensitivity and Risk Markers for Cardiovascular Disease in Men and Women With the Metabolic Syndrome
The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of a low-carbohydrate diet and a
high-carbohydrate, high-fiber diet, on insulin sensitivity and blood chemicals considered
risk markers for heart disease, in persons with the metabolic syndrome.
Our primary hypothesis is that the ad libitum high-carbohydrate, high-fiber diet will
significantly improve insulin sensitivity, whereas the ad libitum low-carbohydrate,
low-fiber diet will not.
Low-carbohydrate eating is becoming perceived as more than just a weight loss diet, but rather a means to improve health. Several studies have been published suggesting that low-carbohydrate diets may be preferable to low-fat diets for weight loss and in terms of some health markers. On the other hand, considerable evidence suggests that low-carbohydrate diets, high in fat, are associated with a number of adverse health outcomes. The health benefits of high-carbohydrate, high-fiber diets have also been demonstrated. This study is designed to assess the differences between the two different dietary strategies in terms of a number of health outcomes. Participants will consume, in random order, a non-calorie-restricted low-carbohydrate and a non-calorie-restricted high-carbohydrate, high-fiber diet for one month, with a 4-6 week washout period in between. ;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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