Mechanical Ventilation Clinical Trial
Official title:
Mechanical Ventilation Weaning Prediction Improved by Diaphragmatic Ultrasound Associated With the Rapid Shallow Breathing Index
The Rapid Shallow Breathing Index (RSBI) is the ratio between respiratory rate (RR) and tidal
volume (VT). It is routinely used to predict mechanical ventilation weaning outcome in ICU
patients. However RSBI doesn't reflect the muscular contribution of diaphragm or accessory
muscles in generating tidal volume. Actually, diaphragmatic dysfunction can even delay
weaning process, because accessory muscles are more fatigable than the diaphragm.
Hence, the investigators hypothesized that diaphragmatic displacement (DD) could be
associated with RSBI in a new index named Rapid Shallow Diaphragmatic Index (RSDI) such as:
RSDI = RSBI/DD.
The aim of this study is to compare the ability of the RSDI versus the traditional RSBI to
predict weaning success in ready-to-wean patients.
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