Carvedilol in Preventing Heart Failure in Childhood Cancer Survivors

Malignant Solid Neoplasm Clinical Trial

Official title:

Pharmacologic Reversal of Ventricular Remodeling in Childhood Cancer Survivors at Risk for Heart Failure (PREVENT-HF): A Phase 2b Randomized Placebo-Controlled (Carvedilol) Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02717507
• Other study ID #: ALTE1621
• Secondary ID: NCI-2016-00232AL
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: April 4, 2016
• Est. completion date: September 30, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: March 2024
• Source: Children's Oncology Group
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This phase IIb trial studies how well low-dose carvedilol works in preventing heart failure in cancer survivors exposed to high dose anthracyclines for management of childhood cancer. Patients who received high-dose anthracycline chemotherapy are at a much greater risk for developing heart failure compared to survivors who didn't get any anthracycline chemotherapy. Heart failure happens when the heart muscle has been weakened and can't pump blood as well as it should. Carvedilol may help lower the risk of cardiovascular complications.

Description:

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine the impact of a two-year course of low-dose carvedilol on surrogate echocardiographic indices of heart failure (HF) risk, including: Left ventricular (LV) posterior wall thickness-dimension ratio (LV T-D); LV systolic and diastolic function, and afterload; Natriuretic peptides, troponins, and galectin-3. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To establish safety and tolerability of this two-year course of low-dose carvedilol, assessing both objective measures (hepatic function) and patient reported outcomes. II. To examine the modifying effect of demographic, clinical, and molecular characteristics on the risk: benefit ratio from this two-year carvedilol intervention. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE: I. To evaluate the long-term efficacy of carvedilol in preventing cardiomyopathy and/or heart failure in high-risk childhood cancer survivors. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. ARM I: Patients receive low-dose carvedilol orally (PO) once daily (QD) or twice daily (BID) for 24 months. ARM II: Patients receive placebo PO QD or BID for 24 months. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 3 years.

Other known NCT identifiers

• NCT01347970

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 196
• Est. completion date: September 30, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: June 30, 2022
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: N/A and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Males and females must weigh >= 40 Kg
• Patient must have had a cancer diagnosis < 22 years of age, irrespective of current age
• Patient must have a lifetime cumulative anthracycline dose of >= 250 mg/m^2 DOXOrubicin equivalent without the protection of dexrazoxane (Zinecard) therapy; the anthracycline dose threshold must be met as part of the treatment of a cancer that was diagnosed at < 22 years of age
• Note: Institutional records (e.g., clinic note, treatment summary, chemotherapy roadmap) can be used to document lifetime receipt of anthracycline dose
• Patient must have completed cancer treatment >= 2 years prior to study enrollment

Exclusion Criteria:

• Receiving treatment for cardiomyopathy or heart failure
• Ejection fraction of < 50% (by radionuclide angiogram or echocardiogram) or shortening fraction of < 25% (by echocardiogram)
• Note: for instances where both are reported, and one is below the threshold, the site will have the option to re-measure it centrally at the core lab
• Uncorrected primary obstructive or severe regurgitative valvular disease:
• Nondilated (restrictive); or
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; or
• Significant systemic ventricular outflow obstruction
• Sustained or symptomatic ventricular dysrhythmias uncontrolled with drug therapy or implantable device
• Significant conduction defects (i.e. second or third degree atrio-ventricular block or sick sinus syndrome)
• Bradycardia: heart rate < 50 beats per minute (BPM)
• Use of an investigational drug or beta adrenergic blockers, including metoprolol, sotalol, within 30 days of enrollment
• History of drug sensitivity or allergic reaction to alpha or beta-blockers
• Low resting systolic blood pressure: < 90 mmHg
• Use of any other blood pressure lowering medication for treatment of hypertension within 30 days of enrollment except calcium channel blockers and diuretics
• History or current clinical evidence of moderate-to-severe obstructive pulmonary disease or reactive airway diseases (i.e. asthma) requiring therapy
• Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 3 times upper limit of institutional normal
• Gastrointestinal, or biliary disorders that could impair absorption, metabolism, or excretion of orally administered medications
• Endocrine disorders (such as primary aldosteronism, pheochromocytoma, hyper- or hypothyroidism) not controlled with medication
• Uncontrolled diabetes (controlled diabetes per the American Diabetes Association and International Diabetes Center's Glycemic Target Goals is hemoglobin A1C < 7%)
• Anemia (hematocrit < 28%)
• Currently using select CYP2D6 inhibitor or inducer medications
• Inability to swallow pills
• Female patients who are pregnant are not eligible; women of childbearing potential require a negative pregnancy test prior to starting study drug
• Lactating females are not eligible unless they have agreed to not breastfeed their infants
• Sexually active female patients of reproductive potential are not eligible unless they agree to use an effective contraceptive method during study and for 2 months after stopping the study drug; abstinence is an acceptable method of birth control
• All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
• All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Heart Failure
• Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm
• Malignant Solid Neoplasm
• Neoplasms

Intervention

Drug:
• Carvedilol
Given PO

Other:
• Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies
• Pharmacogenomic Study
Correlative studies
• Pharmacological Study
Correlative studies
• Placebo Administration
Given PO
• Quality-of-Life Assessment
Ancillary studies
• Questionnaire Administration
Ancillary studies

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Australia	Perth Children's Hospital	Perth	Western Australia
Australia	Princess Margaret Hospital for Children	Perth	Western Australia
Canada	IWK Health Centre	Halifax	Nova Scotia
New Zealand	Christchurch Hospital	Christchurch
New Zealand	Starship Children's Hospital	Grafton	Auckland
United States	Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron	Akron	Ohio
United States	C S Mott Children's Hospital	Ann Arbor	Michigan
United States	Mission Hospital	Asheville	North Carolina
United States	Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston	Atlanta	Georgia
United States	Children's Hospital Colorado	Aurora	Colorado
United States	Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas	Austin	Texas
United States	Sinai Hospital of Baltimore	Baltimore	Maryland
United States	Children's Hospital of Alabama	Birmingham	Alabama
United States	Roswell Park Cancer Institute	Buffalo	New York
United States	Medical University of South Carolina	Charleston	South Carolina
United States	University of Virginia Cancer Center	Charlottesville	Virginia
United States	Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago	Chicago	Illinois
United States	University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center	Chicago	Illinois
United States	University of Illinois	Chicago	Illinois
United States	Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center	Cincinnati	Ohio
United States	UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas	Dallas	Texas
United States	Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children-Presbyterian Saint Luke's Medical Center	Denver	Colorado
United States	Blank Children's Hospital	Des Moines	Iowa
United States	Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center	Downey	California
United States	City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center	Duarte	California
United States	El Paso Children's Hospital	El Paso	Texas
United States	Golisano Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida	Fort Myers	Florida
United States	Cook Children's Medical Center	Fort Worth	Texas
United States	University of Florida Health Science Center - Gainesville	Gainesville	Florida
United States	BI-LO Charities Children's Cancer Center	Greenville	South Carolina
United States	Hackensack University Medical Center	Hackensack	New Jersey
United States	Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children	Honolulu	Hawaii
United States	Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center	Houston	Texas
United States	Ascension Saint Vincent Indianapolis Hospital	Indianapolis	Indiana
United States	University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center	Iowa City	Iowa
United States	University of Mississippi Medical Center	Jackson	Mississippi
United States	Nemours Children's Clinic-Jacksonville	Jacksonville	Florida
United States	Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics	Kansas City	Missouri
United States	Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation	Las Vegas	Nevada
United States	Summerlin Hospital Medical Center	Las Vegas	Nevada
United States	Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center	Las Vegas	Nevada
United States	University Medical Center of Southern Nevada	Las Vegas	Nevada
United States	Arkansas Children's Hospital	Little Rock	Arkansas
United States	Miller Children's and Women's Hospital Long Beach	Long Beach	California
United States	Children's Hospital Los Angeles	Los Angeles	California
United States	Norton Children's Hospital	Louisville	Kentucky
United States	Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital	Memphis	Tennessee
United States	NYU Winthrop Hospital	Mineola	New York
United States	Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis	Minneapolis	Minnesota
United States	University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center	Minneapolis	Minnesota
United States	Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center	Nashville	Tennessee
United States	Yale University	New Haven	Connecticut
United States	The Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York	New Hyde Park	New York
United States	Children's Hospital New Orleans	New Orleans	Louisiana
United States	Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson	New Orleans	Louisiana
United States	Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center	New York	New York
United States	Advocate Children's Hospital-Oak Lawn	Oak Lawn	Illinois
United States	Kaiser Permanente-Oakland	Oakland	California
United States	University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center	Oklahoma City	Oklahoma
United States	Children's Hospital and Medical Center of Omaha	Omaha	Nebraska
United States	University of Nebraska Medical Center	Omaha	Nebraska
United States	Children's Hospital of Orange County	Orange	California
United States	AdventHealth Orlando	Orlando	Florida
United States	Nemours Children's Hospital	Orlando	Florida
United States	Advocate Children's Hospital-Park Ridge	Park Ridge	Illinois
United States	Saint Joseph's Regional Medical Center	Paterson	New Jersey
United States	Nemours Children's Clinic - Pensacola	Pensacola	Florida
United States	Children's Hospital of Philadelphia	Philadelphia	Pennsylvania
United States	Phoenix Childrens Hospital	Phoenix	Arizona
United States	Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC	Pittsburgh	Pennsylvania
United States	Legacy Emanuel Children's Hospital	Portland	Oregon
United States	Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center	Richmond	Virginia
United States	Mayo Clinic in Rochester	Rochester	Minnesota
United States	University of Rochester	Rochester	New York
United States	University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center	Sacramento	California
United States	Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital	Saint Petersburg	Florida
United States	Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas	San Antonio	Texas
United States	University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio	San Antonio	Texas
United States	Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego	San Diego	California
United States	Seattle Children's Hospital	Seattle	Washington
United States	Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's Hospital	Spokane	Washington
United States	Stony Brook University Medical Center	Stony Brook	New York
United States	Mary Bridge Children's Hospital and Health Center	Tacoma	Washington
United States	Saint Joseph's Hospital/Children's Hospital-Tampa	Tampa	Florida
United States	Tampa General Hospital	Tampa	Florida
United States	Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center	Torrance	California
United States	Children's National Medical Center	Washington	District of Columbia
United States	MedStar Georgetown University Hospital	Washington	District of Columbia
United States	Saint Mary's Hospital	West Palm Beach	Florida
United States	Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children	Wilmington	Delaware

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Children's Oncology Group	National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Australia,  Canada,  New Zealand, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Average Left-Ventricular Wall Thickness-Dimension Ratio Z-score (LVWT/Dz)	Z-score of the ratio of left ventricular (LV) posterior wall dimension of systole to internal LV dimension in diastole, calculated for each subject by subtracting the reference healthy population mean, then dividing by the standard deviation. The Z-score indicates the number of standard deviations away from the mean of the reference population. Negative Z- score indicates worse outcome. The mean is reported by arm at each timepoint with corresponding standard errors.	Baseline before treatment, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months after treatment initiation
Secondary	Average Left Ventricular End-systolic Wall Stress	Echocardiographic measure of left ventricular (LV) afterload based on LV pressure (P), volume (V), and wall thickness (T), calculated by the formula (P x V)/T, which equals the number referred to below in the Measure Type. The mean is reported by arm at each timepoint with corresponding standard errors.	Baseline before treatment, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months after treatment initiation
Secondary	Average Left Ventricular End-systolic Dimension	Thickness of cardiac muscle (in cm) of the left ventricle at the end of systole. The mean is reported by arm at each timepoint with corresponding standard errors.	Baseline before treatment, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months after treatment initiation
Secondary	Average Left Ventricular End-systolic Volume	The amount of blood (in ml) in the heart's left ventricle just after the heart contracts. The mean is reported by arm at each timepoint with corresponding standard errors.	Baseline before treatment, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months after treatment initiation
Secondary	Average Left Ventricular End-diastolic Dimension	Thickness of cardiac muscle (in cm) of the left ventricle at the end of diastole. The mean is reported by arm at each timepoint with corresponding standard errors.	Baseline before treatment, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months after treatment initiation
Secondary	Average Left Ventricular End-diastolic Volume	The amount of blood (in ml) in the heart's left ventricle just before the heart contracts. The mean is reported by arm at each timepoint with corresponding standard errors.	Baseline before treatment, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months after treatment initiation
Secondary	Average Left Ventricular Mass	The weight of the left ventricle adjusted for body surface area (in g/m2). The mean is reported by arm at each timepoint with corresponding standard errors.	Baseline before treatment, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months after treatment initiation
Secondary	Average Fractional Shortening	A measure to assess preload and afterload (in %). The mean is reported by arm at each timepoint with corresponding standard errors.	Baseline before treatment, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months after treatment initiation
Secondary	Average Ejection Fraction	The percentage of blood leaving the heart at the end of diastole. The mean is reported by arm at each timepoint with corresponding standard errors.	Baseline before treatment, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months after treatment initiation
Secondary	Average Peak Early Atrial Divided by Peak Late Atrial Velocities	Ratio of peak velocity blood flow from left ventricular relaxation in early diastole (E wave) to peak velocity flow in late diastole caused by atrial contraction (A wave). "Number" shown for Unit of Measure refers to this ratio. Normal: >1. Impaired: <1. The mean is reported by arm at each timepoint with corresponding standard errors.	Baseline before treatment, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months after treatment initiation
Secondary	Average N-terminal Pro B-type Natriuretic Peptide	B-type natriuretic peptide- a biomarker for heart failure (in pg/ml). The mean is reported by arm at each timepoint with corresponding standard errors.	Baseline before treatment, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months after treatment initiation
Secondary	Average Cardiac N-terminal Pro B-type Natriuretic Peptide	N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide- a biomarker for heart failure (in pg/ml). The mean is reported by arm at each timepoint with corresponding standard errors.	Baseline before treatment, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months after treatment initiation
Secondary	Average Cardiac Troponin I	Troponin I is a biomarker for myocardial cell injury (in ng/ml). The mean is reported by arm at each timepoint with corresponding standard errors.	Baseline before treatment, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months after treatment initiation
Secondary	Average Galectin-3	A protein produced by activated macrophages, and a member of a family of ß-galactoside-binding lectings and promotes cardiac fibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesis following myocadial injury (in ng/ml). The mean is reported by arm at each timepoint with corresponding standard errors.	Baseline before treatment, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months after treatment initiation
Secondary	Proportion of Patients With Reportable Adverse Events as Described in the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE).	Patients with toxicities reported via CTEP-AERS and all Grade = 2 adverse events (AEs) that can be attributed probably or definitely to the study drug are considered to have AEs. The proportion of patients with AEs are reported by arm with corresponding 95% confidence intervals.	From baseline to month 24 since baseline
Secondary	Average Bilirubin	A liver function measurement (in mg/dL). The mean is reported by arm at each timepoint with corresponding standard errors.	Baseline before treatment, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months after treatment initiation
Secondary	Average Aspartate Aminotransferase	A liver function measurement (in U/L). Normal range is 14-20 for men, 10-36 for women. The mean is reported by arm at each timepoint with corresponding standard errors.	Baseline before treatment, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months after treatment initiation
Secondary	Average Alanine Aminotransferase	A liver function measurement (in U/L). Normal range is 8-48 IU/L. The mean is reported by arm at each timepoint with corresponding standard errors.	Baseline before treatment, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months after treatment initiation
Secondary	Proportion of Participants With Average Adherence > 90%	The number of pills taken out of the total prescribed in a 3-month period, averaged across all study time points. The proportion of participants with average adherence rate >90% is computed by arm and corresponding 95% confidence intervals are reported.	Average adherence across 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months after treatment initiation are calculated.
Secondary	Proportion of Patients Who Responded "Moderately", "Quite a Bit", or "Extremely" to the Question of How Bothersome the Listed Symptom Was at Any Post-day 0 Assessment Time Point.	In a questionnaire, patients responded Yes/No to certain symptoms. If answered Yes, they selected "slightly", "moderately", "quite a bit", or "extremely" regarding how bothersome the symptom was. The proportion of participants responding with any of these three categories was calculated by arm, and corresponding 95% confidence intervals are reported.	Responses at days 14 to 730 were combined

External Links

•   Pharmacologic Reversal of Ventricular Remodeling in Childhood Cancer Survivors at Risk for Congestive Heart Failure (PREVENT-CHF): A Phase IIB Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial