View clinical trials related to Lung Ultrasound.
Filter by:To evaluate the sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of bedside transthoracic ultrasound examination in the diagnosis and follow up of ventilator associated pneumonia.
The study will be to demonstrate that, in patients undergoing elective thoracic surgery, lung ultrasound (LUS) in OR is more sensitive, specific and accurate method than thoracic auscultation, for the evaluation of OLV. The aim of the study is to demonstrate how lung ultrasound can be considered an attractive alternative to the routine use of fiberbronchoscope as a first line diagnostic tool to verify the correct position of left double lumen tube.
The study is designed to use the lung ultrasound to assess the effect of intermittent lung recruitment during cardiopulmonary bypass in cardiac surgeries on extra vascular lung water.
The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) impacts one of every four patients requiring mechanical ventilation for respiratory support and carries a mortality rate of 40%. To diagnose ARDS, doctors currently use the Berlin definition, that requires chest radiographs and analysis of oxygenation in the blood (arterial blood gas). These tests are not available in areas of the world with constrained resources and may be unnecessarily invasive. A modification of the Berlin definition, using ultrasound and pulse oximetry (a small device that measures oxygen level non-invasively by clipping to the body, typically a finger), has been recently developed and tested in Kigali, Rwanda. This study will try to confirm the validity of the Kigali modification initially in Boston and Toronto and subsequently in other hospitals worldwide. If confirmed, this new definition could allow for faster recognition and potentially improved treatment of patients with ARDS and facilitate studies worldwide. The purposes of this study are: 1. To describe clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients diagnosed with ARDS according to the Berlin and Kigali definitions; 2. To determine how well chest radiograph and ultrasound of the chest are able to define ARDS, in comparison to chest computer tomography (CT).
The patients will be allocated to 2 groups: the ultrasound group and the clinical group. The correct position of the double lumen tube will be determined by ultrasound (Sonoscape S6®) for the patients of the one group (group U) and by clinical examination for the patients of the other group (group C). The correct placement will be verified by bronchoscopy (Pentax®). The two methods will be compared in terms of sensitivity and specificity. The main purpose of the study is to determine if the ultrasound can be used for determination of the correct placement of the left sided double lumen endotracheal tube