View clinical trials related to Lung Neoplasms.
Filter by:The investigators conduct the real world study to explore the efficacy and safety of Albumin-binding taxol in lung cancer .
To evaluate the safety, efficacy and immunogenicity of SCT510 combined with paclitaxel and carboplatin compared with bevacizumab combined with paclitaxel and carboplatin in the first-line treatment of locally advanced metastatic or recurrent squamous cell non-small cell lung cancer.
Anlotinib has been approved as a third-line treatment for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. A phase II clinical studies of small cell lung cancer (ALTER-1210) also showed that, compared with placebo, Anlotinib could improve the patients survival and had less toxic side effects after 2-3 line therapy. The purpose of this multicenter, randomized, prospective study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of Anlotinib as the maintenance therapy for Extensive-stage small cell lung cancer after combined with etoposide and cisplatin chemotherapy.
Investigations prospectively collected the SCLC patients who received current standard first-line treatment, the response was not progression disease(PD). and then participants receive Anlotinib 12mg, administered as PO on Day1-14 of each 21-day cycle until documented PD or had unacceptable toxicity. This regimen is compared to the effects a observation without treatment after the first-line therapy. The aim of the study is therefore to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Anlotinib as maintenance treatment after first-line chemotherapy in SCLC patients.
Patients with extensive disease SCLC after failure of first-line treatment were enrolled with SHR-1210 and epirubicin for 3 cycles to evaluate initial efficacy
Anlotinib is a multi-target receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor in domestic research and development. It can inhibit the angiogenesis related kinase, such as VEGFR, FGFR, PDGFR, and tumor cell proliferation related kinase -c-Kit kinase. In the phase Ⅲ study, patients who failed at least two kinds of systemic chemotherapy (third line or beyond) or drug intolerance were treated with anlotinib or placebo, the anlotinib group PFS and OS were 5.37 months and 9.63 months, the placebo group PFS and OS were 1.4 months and 6.3 months. Therefore,envisage using anlotinib plus docetaxel treat the advanced Non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer to further improve the patient's PFS or OS.
Phase 2, Open Label, single treatment
Anlotinib is a multi-target receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor in domestic research and development. It can inhibit the angiogenesis related kinase, such as VEGFR, FGFR, PDGFR, and tumor cell proliferation related kinase -c-Kit kinase. In the phase Ⅲ study, patients who failed at least two kinds of systemic chemotherapy (third line or beyond) or drug intolerance were treated with anlotinib or placebo, the anlotinib group PFS and OS were 5.37 months and 9.63 months, the placebo group PFS and OS were 1.4 months and 6.3 months. Therefore,we envisage using anlotinib plus docetaxel treat the advanced non-small cell lung cancer after the failure of Platinum-Based Doublet-Chemotherapy to further improve the patient's PFS or OS.
With the improvement of systemic therapeutic effect(especially in the population with driver gene mutation), the incidence of brain metastases had significantly increased. Conventional Whole Brain radiotherapy(WBRT) was less effective, the stereotactic radiosurgery(SRS) technique had improve the local efficacy for 1-3 lesions, but the probability of intracranial recurrence was increased, Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy With Simultaneous Integrated Boost(SIB-IMRT) is a new radiotherapy technology, Giving a standard radiation dose of whole brain ,at the same time can boost the high-risk region in target, So that it can significantly shorten the treatment time, at the same time can improve the local control rate of brain metastases. In the aspect of normal tissue protecting, SIB was better than WBRT plus SRS sequential treatment pattern. 30Gy to the whole brain had a negative effects on cognitive function, the investigators previous study found that 25Gy to the whole brain while the tumor bed Simultaneous push to 50Gy was safe and effective, while reducing the impact on cognitive function. Hippocampus is a part of the brain located in the temporal lobe, Mainly responsible for long-term memory storage conversion and orientation. Many investigators point out that hippocampus is the main commander of neurocognitive function, Reduce the dose of hippocampus can significant improve the neurocognitive function. Temozolomide capsule is an anti-tumor alkylation agent for glioblastoma multiforme and anaplastic astrocytoma. In recent years, some researchers find that Temozolomide capsules combine with radiotherapy such as SRS, WBRT or The two combined, can improve Objective response(OR) and prolong the Progress Free Survival(PFS),while with tolerable therapeutic toxicity. In order to better reduce the impact on cognitive function and improve the local control rate, the investigators present this trial, under the SIB-IMRT technique, the investigators want to explore the effect of temozolomide in brain metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer with the hippocampal protection technology.
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a prevalent disease with high mortality and morbidity, particularly of adenocarcinoma in Asians. Fortunately, with the development of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), treatment of lung cancer usher in a new era, resulting in a hit of precise therapy and molecule sequencing. However, it is inevitable for patients to gain acquired resistance of EGFR TKI. Several studies have been demonstrated that there were approximately 30% heterogeneous cells in primary tumors. And emerging studies illuminated that main pattern of treatment failure was the recurrence of primary site. Moreover, it was proved that despite of the drug-resistance cells in progressive site, continual prescription of EGFR TKI in oligometastasis lung cancer could make a difference for patients in progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), owing to the residual responsive cells in another sites. Therefore, to explore an unique method to control heterogeneous cells in primary site so as to delay or prevent acquired resistance when taking EGFR TKI orally may be of great benefit and therapy. It is known to all that stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), with the advantage of hypofractionation and rapid release, succeed in several cancers, such as early lung cancer, prostatic, liver cancer and so on, for local control. Numerous reports explained SBRT played an irreplaceable role in progressive NSCLC patients after oral targeted medicine, regardless of EGFR or anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) mutation. And the radiosensitivity of EGFR TKI in vitro and vivo may account for these inspiring results. What's more, it has reported that SBRT could induce inflammatory cell death, activate dendritic cell as well as accelerate antigen presentation in the draining lymph node, leading to antigen-specific adaptive immune response. Nevertheless, although the potential effects of SBRT on advanced NSCLC are obviously, few studies explore the preventive benefits of early SBRT combined with oral EGFR TKI on advanced lung cancer by eliminating the heterogeneous cells in primary site. In addition, the investigators' previous phase II study of SBRT combined with oral EGFR TKI had revealed its safety and potentially improvement of PFS for 6 months. In this trial, the investigators put sight into assessing the efficacy of early application of SBRT to primary site in the advanced NSCLC patients and provide a hypothesis that early SBRT could strengthen the anti-tumor effect of EGFR TKI through eradicating the heterogenity of initial tumor cells.