View clinical trials related to Lung Neoplasms.
Filter by:The goal of this clinical trial is to verify the effectiveness and safety of the low load blood flow restriction training program. The intervention effect, tolerance and compliance of low load blood flow restriction training and progressive resistance training on lung cancer patients complicated with sarcopenia during chemotherapy will be compared, in order to provide new ideas for improving or reversing sarcopenia. The main questions it aims to answer are: Can low load blood flow restriction training improve sarcopenia in chemotherapy induced lung cancer patients? Which training method is more effective and tolerable between low load blood flow restriction training and progressive resistance training? Participants will be randomly divided into 3 groups： 1. Routine care group (Control group, CON): The researchers will provide participants with regular exercise and dietary guidance. 2. Low load blood flow restriction group (LL-BFRT): The researchers will provide participants with a low load blood flow restriction training program constructed by our research group. 3. Progressive resistance training group (PRE): The researchers will provide participants with progressive resistance training.
In this study, the radiomic characteristics and a broad range of genetic aberrations in lung adenocarcinomas will be evaluated. Investigators will assess changes in the radiomic and genetic profiles during targeted therapies in a subset of patients harboring treatable mutations. Patients undergoing targeted therapies will also be evaluated for variations in genomic profile and radiomic signature during follow-up
Patients with lung cancer and brain metastases undergo HA-WBRT-SIB using image-guided radiotherapy, receiving a total dose of 30-36 Gy delivered in 18-20 fractions to the whole brain (CTV), while the dose to the GTV is boosted to 44 Gy-52 Gy in 18-20 fractions, five times a week. The optimal mean dose (Dmean) to the bilateral hippocampus should optimally be ≤ 8 Gy, with a mandatory maximum dose (Dmax) to the hippocampus not exceeding 10 Gy; the preferred Dmean to the hippocampus PRV should optimally be ≤ 9 Gy, while the mandatory Dmax to the hippocampus PRV should be ≤ 12 Gy. The HVLT-R immediate recall scores are obtained at baseline and 1, 3, and 6 months after treatment.
The goal of this mutli-center observational study is toinvestigate the impact of primary tumor resection (PTR) on the long-term survival of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and dry pleural dissemination (DPD). The main question it aims to answer is: whether primary tumor resection improve long-term survival of NSCLC patients with dry pleural dissemination.
This study is to assess the clinical effectiveness of combining Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) with exercise intervention in improving anxiety, depression, sleep quality, and mood regulation in Chinese patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).The control group received conventional psychological nursing care, while the intervention group received a combination of MBSR and exercise therapy. Pre- and post-treatment scores of anxiety, depression, sleep quality, and the BSRS-5 were compared.
Objectives: The main drawback of the hook-wire technique for locating ground glass nodules before video assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) resection is the risk of the hook dislodging during single lung ventilation as the lung collapses. In order to reduce the friction of the thread in the wall, the investigators modified the technique by first positioning a catheter in the chest wall and introducing the carrying needle through the catheter. The objective was to evaluate the success rate and complications of this technique. Material and Methods : the investigators retrospectively included all patients undergoing VATS resection of solitary lung nodules after localization using the sliding wire technique.
Accurate staging of patients with non-small cell cancer (NSCLC) is of fundamental importance both for the correct choice of treatment plan and for prognosis. Numerous studies have demonstrated the added value of co-registration of functional PET images and anatomical CT images using hybrid PET-CT tomographs and the consequent benefits on the choice of treatment in patients with NSCLC. Currently in most PET centers CT is performed with a "low dose" technique and is used exclusively as a transmissive source for attenuation correction and anatomical localization. The availability of new generation hybrid tomographs allows for "diagnostic" CT examinations (contrast CT) to be performed with a standard dose of radiation and with the use of intravenous and/or oral iodinated contrast medium (contrast medium). Little data is currently available on the added value of a PET-CT scan performed in a single session compared to PET-CT performed independently and, generally, subsequently to CT scan. The objective of the study is to evaluate the ability to correctly define the accuracy in localizing and characterizing lung "lesions" in patients with confirmed NSCLC, in the staging or restaging phase, through the use of: PET-CT "low-dose" and PET contrast CT. The effects of the two procedures on the patient's quality of life and on the costs incurred by the patient and the healthcare service will also be evaluated.
It has been reported that the expression rates of integrin αvβ3 and integrin αvβ5 in NSCLC are 89% and 100%, respectively. Among RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) peptides, cRGDyK peptide (cRGD) known as integrin ανβ3 and ανβ5 antagonist has been widely used for targeting various cancers including NSCLC, glioblastoma, and colon carcinoma as well as prostate cancer. In this study, the investigators aim to analysis the expression of integrin ανβ3 in lung cancer patients.
Immunotherapy effectiveness and optimal combination strategy in lung cancers with EGFR uncommon and 20ins mutations was unclear. Based on 627 lung adenocarcinoma patients harboring EGFR mutations and receiving immunotherapy, we reported that patients with EGFR uncommon mutations had better response to immunotherapy, than EGFR 19del/L858R or 20in mutations. Immunotherapy monotherapy or plus chemotherapy was identified as better combination strategy for EGFR uncommon or 20ins mutations, respectively. Higher tumor mutation burden, more M1 macrophage, less Tregs and M2 macrophages infiltration, but not PD-L1 expression was found to be associated with EGFR uncommon mutations, compared to EGFR 19del/L858R or 20in mutations. These findings revealed diverse response and optimal combination strategy of lung adenocarcinoma patients harboring EGFR mutation subtypes, promoting rethinking about current immunotherapy application and prolonging survivals of them.
The goal of this observational study is to learn about in invasive non-small cell lung cancer patients who underwent pulmonary resection with systematic lymph node dissection from April 2008 to July 2022 . The main question it aims to answer are: determine the situation of zero risk mediastinal lymph metastases and the different lymph node metastatic patterns of tumors with different characteristics. Participants will provide personal information to analyze. and there is not a comparison group.