View clinical trials related to Lung Diseases.
Filter by:A retrospective cohort study of all patients treated for type II (hypercapnic) respiratory failure with either High-Flow Oxygen Therapy or Non-Invasive Ventilation in a general adult hospital.
The effect of biphasic positive airway pressure (Bi-PAP) at individualized pressures on the postoperative pulmonary recovery of morbidly obese patients (MOP) undergoing open bariatric surgery (OBS) and possible placebo device-related effects (sham-Bi-PAP) were investigated.
This observational study is designed to more specifically describe the burden of the disease and the use of healthcare resources of subjects with eosinophilic COPD that may be eligible in the future for a biologic treatment. Subjects who attend a routine follow-up visit and fulfill the inclusion/exclusion criteria defined provide a signed informed consent will be invited by the investigator to participate in this study. Subjects will be recruited in hospital Pulmonology Services across Spain. It is planned to include approximately 20 centers. To select the final participating centers, a feasibility study has been carried out in approximately 50 potential participating centers. It has been estimated that each investigator will include 18 subjects during the 4-month inclusion period. Total 354 subjects will be required: 250 subjects with an eosinophil level >=150 cells per microliter and 104 subjects with an eosinophil level <150 cells per microliter. The study inclusion period will be 4 months (expected to be from November 2017 to March 2018) and the retrospective data collection period will be 12 months prior to the inclusion visit.
This non-interventional study aims at assessing stable GOLD C and D COPD patient's perception of daily and weekly symptoms variability and their impact on daily activities. It will also explore the current practice in management of stable GOLD C and D COPD patients.
The deleterious consequences of lung hyperinflation seem not to be restricted to the respiratory system in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Cardiac function, in particular, is strongly influenced by changes in lung volumes and intra-thoracic pressures. In this context, strategies to reduce lung hyperinflation and the work of breathing can positively impact upon cardiac output and blood flow redistribution to peripheral muscles in these patients. There is growing evidence that combination of bronchodilators of different classes is an efficacious and safe strategy for further improving airflow obstruction and hyperinflation in patients with more advanced COPD. Therefore, we aim to investigate that, compared with placebo, a novel LABA/LAMA fixed combination (tiotropium 5 mcg plus olodaterol 5 mcg via Respimat® (Inspiolto®) (TIO/OLO) would decrease lung volumes at rest and during exercise, thereby improving: 1) central and peripheral hemodynamics and 2) arterial oxygenation, with positive consequences on skeletal muscle oxygenation and exercise tolerance in hyperinflated patients with moderate to very severe COPD.
Open-label observational study: including COPD patients receiving treatment with Spiolto® Respimat® for approximately 6 weeks, which is the average time between two medical consultations
To identify risk factors for mortality in patients with interstitial lung disease receiving mechanical ventilation.
The purpose of this randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study is to assess the safety and efficacy of orally administered DS102 capsules versus placebo in the treatment of adult patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
Daily interruption of sedation is one of the modalities which is known to enhance early weaning and separation from mechanical ventilation . Daily sedation interruption is also known to help decreasing incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia. The new modality is no sedation.
Examine the risk of cardiovascular events (cardiac arrhythmia or myocardial ischemia) or all-cause mortality in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients who are new users of Olodaterol or other LABAs available for the treatment of COPD.