Lung Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Impact of Sedation Technique on the Diagnostic Accuracy of Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Needle Aspiration (EBUS-TBNA)
There is a paucity of data concerning the impact of the sedation technique used for
endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) on diagnostic
accuracy. The aim of this retrospective study is to compare diagnostic accuracy of EBUS-TBNA
in deep and moderate sedation, and to investigate other possible determinants of diagnostic
accuracy in three lymph node locations (mediastinal, subcarinal, and hilar).
The first consecutive patients at the University Hospital Zurich undergoing EBUS-TBNA for
selective sampling in deep sedation are compared with the first consecutive patients in
moderate sedation between 2006 and 2014. Diagnoses based on EBUS-TBNA were compared with
those on surgical or radiological follow-up.
Between September, 2007 and January 31, 2014, all consecutive patients who undergo EBUS-TBNA at the University Hospital Zurich for selective assessment of enlarged (≥ 1 cm by CT or ultrasound) or suspected (enhanced fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) activity in PET/CT) lymph nodes were enrolled. Demographic and clinical data, procedural reports and cytological findings were collected from medical records. Computed tomography (CT) or PET/CT scans were prospectively reviewed to gather the size and standardized uptake value (SUV) of FDG of each sampled lymph node. The cytological findings obtained with EBUS-TBNA were verified by histological examination, if a surgical biopsy (mediastinoscopy, thoracoscopy, or thoracotomy) was carried out following EBUS-TBNA, or alternatively by clinical and radiological follow-up data. ;
Observational Model: Case Control, Time Perspective: Retrospective
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