Lung Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Randomized, Phase III Multicenter Trial Of Gemcitabine In Combination With Carboplatin Or Paclitaxel Plus Carboplatin In Patients With Metastatic (Stage IIIB, IV) Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy such as gemcitabine, carboplatin, and paclitaxel use
different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more
than one drug may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known which chemotherapy regimen is
more effective in treating non-small cell lung cancer.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of different combination
chemotherapy regimens in treating patients who have stage IIIB, stage IV, or recurrent
non-small cell lung cancer.
OBJECTIVES:
- Compare the overall survival of patients with stage IIIB or IV or recurrent non-small
cell lung cancer treated with gemcitabine and carboplatin vs gemcitabine and paclitaxel
vs paclitaxel and carboplatin.
- Compare the overall response rate and time to progression in patients treated with
these regimens.
- Compare the toxic effects of these regimens in these patients.
- Compare the quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to
weight loss within the past 6 months (less than 5% vs at least 5%), disease stage (IIIB vs
IV), and brain metastases (present vs absent). Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment
arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 and carboplatin
IV over 15-30 minutes on day 1.
- Arm II: Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 and paclitaxel
IV over 3 hours on day 1.
- Arm III: Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 15-30
minutes on day 1.
In all arms, treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease
progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Quality of life is assessed at baseline, every 6 weeks during study treatment, and then
every 3 months until progressive disease is documented.
Patients are followed every 3 months.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 1,134 patients (378 per treatment arm) will be accrued for
this study within 2 years.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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