Vaccine Therapy Plus QS21 in Treating Patients With Small Cell Lung Cancer That Has Responded to Initial Therapy

Lung Cancer Clinical Trial

Official title:

Immunization Using Polysialic Acid-KLH or N-Propionylated Polysialic Acid-KLH Conjugate Plus the Immunological Adjuvant QS-21 in Patients With Small Cell Lung Cancer Who Have Achieved a Major Response to Initial Therapy

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00004249
• Other study ID #: 98-065
• Secondary ID: CDR0000067495NCI
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 2
• First received: January 28, 2000
• Last updated: June 18, 2013
• Start date: August 1998
• Est. completion date: November 2001

Study information

• Verified date: June 2013
• Source: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: United States: Federal Government
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

RATIONALE: Vaccines may make the body build an immune response to kill tumor cells. Biological therapies, such as QS21, use different ways to stimulate the immune system and stop cancer cells from growing.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of vaccine therapy plus QS21 in treating patients who have small cell lung cancer that has responded to initial therapy.

Description:

OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the antibody response after immunization with polysialic acid keyhole limpet hemocyanin (PSA-KLH) conjugate or N-propionylated PSA-KLH conjugate plus immunological adjuvant QS21 in patients with small cell lung cancer. II. Assess the clinical toxicities resulting from these regimens and from the immune response in this patient population.

OUTLINE: Patients receive polysialic acid keyhole limpet hemocyanin (PSA-KLH) conjugate or N-propionylated PSA-KLH conjugate plus immunological adjuvant QS21 subcutaneously weekly on weeks 1-4 and on weeks 8 and 16 for a total of 6 vaccinations. Patients are followed at 2 weeks, and then every 3 months for up to 1 year.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 12 patients will be accrued for this study.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 0
• Est. completion date: November 2001
• Est. primary completion date: November 2001
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed small cell lung cancer Must have completed initial therapy with or without radiotherapy and have achieved a complete response or partial response to therapy without subsequent evidence of disease progression Must have completed any radiotherapy including prophylactic cranial radiotherapy as part of the planned primary therapy

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: Karnofsky 70-100% Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: WBC at least 3,000/mm3 Lymphocyte count at least 500/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL SGOT no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 1.5 times ULN Renal: Not specified Cardiovascular: No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease Other: No known immunodeficiency or autoimmune disease No other active malignancies within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer No clinically significant peripheral neuropathy Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: See Disease Characteristics At least 4 weeks but no more than 12 weeks since prior initial therapy and recovered Chemotherapy: See Disease Characteristics At least 4 weeks but no more than 12 weeks since prior initial therapy and recovered Endocrine therapy: See Disease Characteristics At least 4 weeks but no more than 12 weeks since prior initial therapy and recovered No concurrent corticosteroids Radiotherapy: See Disease Characteristics At least 4 weeks but no more than 12 weeks since prior initial therapy and recovered No prior radiotherapy to the spleen Surgery: No prior splenectomy

Study Design

Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Lung Cancer
• Lung Neoplasms
• Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

Intervention

Biological:
• QS21

• keyhole limpet hemocyanin

Drug:
• polysialic acid

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center	New York	New York

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center	National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States,