View clinical trials related to Lung Cancer.
Filter by:The objective of this randomized study is to compare the effect of two controlled chest tube protocols on the duration of air leak and fluid drainage following pulmonary lobectomy or segmentectomy by using an electronic regulated chest drainage system (Thopaz). Previous studies have suggested that the amount of negative pressure used at the level of the chest drainage device may affect the duration of air leak, but the results have been inconsistent, however as revealed in more recent studies understanding of the physics of chest drainage devices may have been confounded by lack of regulation of the pleural pressure. In addition, experimental studies have shown that fluid drainage may be affected by the degree of negative pleural pressure applied.
NSCLC tumors are appropriate targets for active immunotherapy, because they are non-immunogenic, which indicates that NSCLC does not stimulate a spontaneous immune response. NSCLC tumor-secreted gp96-Ig is an ideal vaccine because it combines adjuvant activity with polyvalent peptide specificity. Tumor secreted gp96 activates dendritic cells (DC), natural killer cells (NK) and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). Tumor cells can be killed by NK-specific mechanisms, by promiscuous killing of CD8 CTL through NKG2D, and by MHC restricted CD8 CTL activity. The activation of DC and NK by tumor secreted gp96 may also counteract the generation of immuno-suppressive CD4 regulatory cells. Suppression of adenosinergic pathways by oxygen and theophylline in combination with immunotherapy will improve tumor rejection. Allogeneic, gp96-Ig secreting tumor cells used as vaccine are expected to generate NK and CTL with activity to the patient's autologous tumor.
The study is intended to collect specimens to support the application of genome analysis technologies, including large-scale genome sequencing. This study will ultimately provide cancer researchers with specimens that they can use to develop comprehensive catalogs of genomic information on at least 50 types of human cancer. The study will create a resource available to the worldwide research community that could be used to identify and accelerate the development of new diagnostic and prognostic markers, new targets for pharmaceutical interventions, and new cancer prevention and treatment strategies. This study will be a competitive enrollment study conducted at multiple institutions.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether giving an anti-inflammatory medication (corticosteroid) prior to a positron emission tomography scan (PET) scan may reduce or eliminate false findings related to inflammation
The primary curative treatment of lung cancer patients is surgery, chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy (either or all depending on the extent of disease). Surgical resection usually requires removal of a lobe of the lung (lobectomy). There are, however, some patients who are unable to have a lobectomy. There are several reasons why a patient should not have a lobectomy including prior operations in the same area of the lung or poor lung functions. Sub-lobe operations (less than a full lobectomy), are alternatives for these patients. Types of sub-lobe operations include wedge resection or segmentectomy. However, a randomized trial in early stage lung cancer patients that compared lobectomy versus wedge resection showed worse local control of cancer with wedge resection. Therefore, localized disease wedge resection is considered an inadequate operation. This inadequacy can be compensated if radiation seeds are added to the site of wedge resection. Iodine-125 (I-125) is the most commonly used radiation seed for this purpose. I-125, however, unfortunately has a relatively long half life (time taken for activity to become half) of 2 months. Therefore, the patient is technically 'radioactive' for an average of 6 months to 1 year. This can seriously compromise quality of life. Cesium-131 is another radiation seed that may more effectively treat lung cancer patients. Cs-131 has been previously used in prostate cancer successfully. Cs-131 has similar energy to I-125 but has a much shorter half life (9days as compared to 60 days for I-125). Patients who receive Cs-131 radiation seeds are expected to be radioactive for 30 days (1 month) as compared to 180 days (6 months) with I-125. The objective of this study is the use Cs-131 radiation seeds in lung cancer patients who are planning to undergo a wedge resection for localized disease and follow the patients for cancer control and toxicity. These results will be compared to pre-existing data for I-125 treatment outcomes in lung cancer patients who have had a wedge resection for localized disease.
Many missed and delayed cancer diagnoses result from breakdowns in communication and coordination of abnormal findings suspicious for cancer, which often first emerge in the primary care setting. Delays in the follow-up of abnormal test results persist despite the reliable delivery of test results through the electronic health record. This intervention is the final study in a three-phase project that will develop and test an innovative automated surveillance intervention to improve timely diagnosis and follow-up of five common cancers in primary care practice. The investigators hypothesize that the median time in days from diagnostic clue to follow-up action (e.g. time to colonoscopy examination after am abnormal colon-related test) will be significantly less in the intervention arm than in usual care. The investigators also hypothesize that the proportion of patients receiving appropriate and timely follow-up care will be significantly higher in the intervention arm than in usual care.
Background: - Brain metastases are cancer cells that have spread to the brain from primary cancers in other organs. These tumors can be removed surgically. However, researchers are trying to find better ways to treat brain metastases. A new drug, GRN1005, has been designed to cross into the brain and deliver the cancer treatment drug paclitaxel to treat tumors. Researchers want to see how well GRN1005 works on brain metastases from breast or lung cancer. Objectives: - To test the safety and effectiveness of GRN1005 in treating brain metastases from breast or lung cancer. Eligibility: - Individuals at least 18 years of age who have breast or lung cancer that has spread to the brain. Design: - Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. Blood and urine samples will be collected. Tumor tissue samples may also be collected. Imaging studies will also be performed. - Participants who have breast cancer will be divided into two groups. Those whose cancer contains the HER2 protein will be treated with the drug Herceptin as well as GRN1005. Those without HER2 will have only GRN1005. - Participants who have lung cancer will also have only GRN1005. - All participants will have two doses of GRN1005, each 3 weeks apart. On the day the second dose of GRN1005 is given, participants will undergo surgery to remove the brain tumors. - Treatment will be monitored with frequent blood tests and imaging studies.
The overall objective of this proposal is to develop a non-invasive, inexpensive and accurate device that detects VOCs in exhaled breath for lung cancer screening. Toward this goal, the team will design and fabricate a biophotonic platform consists of arrays of silicon micro-ring resonator sensors coated with polymers with different organic functionalities, in which each sensor is widely responsive to a variety of VOCs for the detection of lung cancer by means of breath testing. The team will identify signature VOCs as lung cancer biomarkers by comparison VOC contents between alveolar gas that directly sampled from the nodule or mass and exhaled breath using gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry. The specific aims of this proposal are as followings: Aim 1: To develop a biophotonic platform for the detection of VOCs Aim 2: To achieve multiplex detection of VOCs with high sensitivity and specificity using a novel biophotonic device. Aim 3: To evaluate the device as a lung cancer screening tool by testing both healthy and lung cancer breath samples
The goal of this trial is to demonstrate the potential clinical benefit of irinotecan chemotherapy in patients with a specific NSCLC phenotype, ISG15-positive. The use of irinotecan in subjects with ISG15-positive NSCLC will be associated with an improved rate of clinical benefit (objective response, disease stability, and time to progression) compared to historical controls that were not previously selected for ISG-15 expression.
This is a multicenter, interventional, randomized study for preventive and therapeutic strategies for patients with head and neck or Lung cancer; contribution of an addiction support