View clinical trials related to Long-term Outcome.
Filter by:This study is a prospective cohort study to evaluate the long-term effects of early activity and mobilisation compared to standard care on disability, function and health status for patients at 1, 2 and 5 years after recruitment of patients randomised into the TEAM Phase III RCT (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03133377). The primary outcome of the study will be the level of disability as measured by the World Health Organisation's Disability Schedule 2.0, 12 level (WHODAS) at 2 years after recruitment.
Phase angle, derived from bioimpedance analysis (BIA), reflects tissue quality and quantity in which cell mass, membrane integrity and hydration state are represented. Phase angle, as a measure of body composition, changes with the physical condition of patients and is associated with survival in several disease states and during ICU admission. Aim of the study is to explore the predictive value of the phase angle for long term ICU outcome.
Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) are major causes of postoperative morbidity, mortality, and prolonged hospital stay.The incidence of PPCs may be as high as 41% to 75% in high-risk patients. Bronchodilator is frequently used in high-risk patients to prevent PPCs. Penehyclidine is a new anticholinergic agent which selectively block M1 and M3 receptors. A previous randomized controlled trial tested the effect of prophylactic penehyclidine inhalation on the incidence of PPCs in high-risk patients. The purpose of this 3-year follow-up study is to investigate whether prophylactically penehyclidine hydrochloride inhalation can affect the 3-year outcomes of patients recruited in the previous randomized controlled trial.
Delirium is common in the elderly after orthopedic surgery and is associated with worse outcomes. Continuous femoral nerve block is frequently used for postoperative analgesia after total knee arthoplasty. The investigators hypothesize that dexmedetomidine, when combined with ropivacaine for continuous femoral nerve block, can reduce the incidence of delirium and improve the long-term outcome in elderly patients after total knee arthroplasty.
Delirium is common in the elderly after orthopedic surgery and is associated with worse outcomes. The investigators hypothesize that, for elderly patients after orthopedic surgery, dexmedetomidine supplemented intravenous analgesia can reduce the incidence of delirium and improve the long-term outcomes.
Outcomes and Long-term Quality-of-life of Patients requiring Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation are not known in china. A prospective study survey will be performed to assess the long-term outcome of these patients.
Surgical resection is one of the most important treatments for solid organ cancer. Whereas cancer recurrence and/or metastasis are the major reasons of treatment failure. The outcomes after surgery are mainly dependent on the balance between the immune function of the body and the invasiveness of residual cancer. Preclinical and retrospective studies suggest that anaesthetic techniques and drugs may affect the long-term outcomes in patients undergoing cancer surgery. The investigators hypothesize that epidural anesthesia-analgesia may improve long-term survival in the elderly who undergo major surgery for cancer.
A retrospective study showed that intraoperative dexmedetomidine administration was associated with decreased risk of 1-year mortality after cardiac surgery. In a previous randomized controlled trial, 285 elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery were randomized to receive either perioperative dexmedetomidine or placebo (normal saline) administration. The purpose of this 6-year follow-up study is to investigate whether perioperative dexmedetomidine can improve long-term outcomes in those recruited elderly patients after cardiac surgery.
Outcomes and Long-term Quality-of-life of Patients Treated With Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation are not known in china.A cross-section survey will be performed to assess the long-term outcome of these patients.
A majority of the elderly patients undergo surgery for malignant tumors. For these patients, postoperative tumor recurrence and metastasis are main factors that worsen long-term outcomes. The investigators hypothesize that dexmedetomidine supplemented analgesia in elderly patients after cancer surgery may help to maintain immune function and improve long-term outcomes, possibly by relieving stress and inflammatory response, improving analgesic efficacy and sleep quality, and reducing delirium incidence.