View clinical trials related to Left Ventricular Dysfunction.
Filter by:Prospective, multi-center, single arm, post approval study to be conducted in the United States.
The primary reason the investigators are doing this study are to understand how the right side of the heart functions in heart failure patients with left ventricular assist devices (LVADs, or "mechanical hearts"). Second, the investigators are interested in understanding how different pacemaker settings influence function of the heart at rest and activity.
This study evaluates whether a preoperative assessment of myocardial contractile reserve by tissue Doppler Imaging and myocardial fibrosis by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can enhance the patient selection and risk stratification to transcatheter aortic valve implantation.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of micro- and macrovascular changes on the cardiac function in relation to left ventricular function and coronary arteries during one year in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Functional MR is caused by adverse left ventricular remodeling after myocardial injury and associated with an increased incidence of heart failure and death. Because secondary functional MR usually develops as a result of LV dysfunction, diuretics, beta blockers, angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB), and aldosterone antagonists are given to patients with functional MR in line with the guidelines in the management of heart failure. However, functional MR appears to remain common despite use of these drugs and current medical treatment is usually insufficient for reducing MR or reversing the adverse LV remodeling. As LCZ696 is a dual-acting inhibitor of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) and neutral endopeptidase (NEP), LCZ696 has greater hemodynamic and neurohormonal effects than ARB alone. Investigators try to examine the hypothesis that LCZ696 is superior to ARB alone in improving functional MR in patients with LV dysfunction and functional MR.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect on distance covered in a 6 minute walking test of Rate Responsive pacing in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction treated with atrioventricular junction ablation and biventricular pacing.
All individuals who receive a heart transplant are at risk for developing antibody-mediated rejection (AMR). An antibody is a protein produced by the body's immune system when it detects a foreign substance, called an antigen. The mechanism of an antibody is to attack an antigen. In antibody mediated rejection, antibodies will attack the transplanted heart, causing injury to the heart. The purpose of this investigation is to determine if a study drug, called eculizumab (Soliris), is safe to use in heart transplant recipients, and determine if it reduces risk of antibody-mediated rejection.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the prevalence, during the enrolment, of Left Ventricular Dysfunction diastolic and/or systolic in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 without known or documented heart disease history and recognize its predictive clinical, biohumoral and with non-invasive techniques parameters.
Cardiac pacing is the only effective treatment for symptomatic bradycardia. The right ventricular apex (RVA) has become the most frequently used ventricular pacing site. However, RVA pacing has been shown to cause left ventricular (LV) dyssynchrony wich can lead to LV dysfunction and development of heart failure. Recent studies in animals have demonstrated that pacing at the LV septum induces significantly less ventricular dyssynchrony than RVA pacing and is able to improve LV function to a similar degree as biventricular (BiV) pacing. In addition it was shown that a LV septum lead can be placed permanently by driving a lead with extended helix from the RV side through the inter-ventricular septum into the LV endocardial layer. This was shown to be a feasible and safe procedure and lead stability was shown during four months of follow-up in otherwise healthy and active canines. LV septum pacing may therefore be a good treatment alternative in patients with symptomatic bradycardia, as well as patients with an indication for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). The purpose of this study is to translate the findings from preclinical studies to the clinical situation by investigating the feasibility, long-term lead stability and safety of LV septum pacing by transvenous approach through the inter-ventricular septum in patients.
Evaluate less employed markers of tissue hypoperfusion as venoarterial carbon dioxide partial pressure difference (ΔPCO2) and estimated respiratory quotient (eRQ) combined to other classically studied markers as predictive factors of complicated clinical course after cardiac surgery in patients with left ventricular dysfunction.