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Kidney Transplantation clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT00752479 Terminated - Kidney Transplant Clinical Trials

Mesenchymal Stem Cells Under Basiliximab/Low Dose RATG to Induce Renal Transplant Tolerance

MSC-KTX
Start date: May 2008
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This a pilot, explorative study to define the safety and biological/mechanistic effect of the systemic intravenous infusion of syngeneic ex-vivo expanded MSCs in living-related kidney transplant recipients (one or two HLA haplotype mismatches) under basiliximab/low-dose RATG induction therapy and maintenance immunosuppressive drugs with the ultimate objective to test the feasibility of safely achieving graft tolerance in a subsequent efficacy pilot study. Specific objectives To compare changes in the immunophenotype and ex-vivo T-cell functional tests from samples of peripheral blood and measurement in the urine of messenger RNA for FoxP3,in kidney transplant recipients given or not syngeneic (from the recipient) MSC infusion under basiliximab/low-dose RATG induction therapy and maintenance immunosuppressive treatment with low-dose cyclosporine (CsA) plus low-dose mycophenolate mofetil (MMF). This will assess at different time up to 12 months post transplant. In addition the safety profile of MSC infusion will be investigated. We have planned to start with the safety and biological/mechanistic study in 6 living-related kidney transplant recipients. Three patients will receive ex-vivo expanded syngeneic MSC infusion (2x106 MSCs per kilogram body weight) at the time of kidney transplant, and 3 additional patients no cells (controls), both under the cover of induction therapy with basiliximab and low-dose RATG, and maintenance immunosuppression with low-dose CsA and MMF. Randomization to MSC or no cell infusion will be performed at the time the recipient will sign the informed consent to participate to the study. Should this biological/mechanistic ex vivo studies document that MSC infusion allows the development of an immune microenvironment permissive to graft tolerance, a pilot efficacy study to achieve operational tolerance after complete withdrawal of maintenance immunosuppressive therapy will follow. In this additional pilot explorative efficacy study all consecutive patients will be included and followed until the first episode of rejection (if any) will occur or 29 consecutive patients have successfully withdrawn the immunosuppressive therapy. This has been estimated according to the Simon's two-stage minimax design.

NCT ID: NCT00678002 Terminated - Clinical trials for Kidney Transplantation

Quality of Life in Pediatric Transplant Patients

Start date: October 2008
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The goal of this study is to compare parent and child perceptions of wellness and vulnerability in children who have undergone solid organ transplant. It is hypothesized that there will be significant differences between parent and child perceptions.

NCT ID: NCT00663455 Terminated - Kidney Transplant Clinical Trials

Randomized Study to Reduce Calcineurininhibitor Toxicity in Pediatric and Adolescent Kidney Transplant Recipients

Recaltox
Start date: December 2008
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine if a safe reduction of cyclosporine A in pediatric and adolescent patients with stable renal graft function, reduces signs of calcineurin-inhibitor toxicity.

NCT ID: NCT00585858 Terminated - Clinical trials for Kidney Transplantation

Cytokine Kinetics Test to Assess the Presence or Absence of Tolerance in Organ Transplant

Start date: September 2006
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

The purpose of this pilot study is to determine if there is clinical correlation between the CKT and transplant recipients who are known to be on minimal or no immunosuppression (presumed tolerant) and those who are on conventional amounts of immunosuppression and have either experienced rejection (presumed hyper-responsive to donor) or have not experienced rejection (unknown responsive state).

NCT ID: NCT00570856 Terminated - Clinical trials for Kidney Transplantation

Trial of Folic Acid Effect on Hcy and cIMT After Kidney Tx

Start date: June 2005
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

To see the effect of Folic acid supplementation after kidney transplantation on plasma total homocysteine level and carotid intimal-media thickness

NCT ID: NCT00555789 Terminated - Clinical trials for Kidney Transplantation

24 Month Extension to Efficacy and Safety of AEB071 Plus Tacrolimus (Converted to Mycophenolic Acid After 3 Months) in Renal Transplant Patients(Converted to Mycophenolic Acid After 3 Months) in Renal Transplant Patients

Start date: October 2007
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This study will provide continued treatment and assess the long term safety, efficacy and tolerability of oral AEB071 plus tacrolimus vs. mycophenolic acid plus tacrolimus after kidney transplantation.

NCT ID: NCT00472082 Terminated - Clinical trials for Kidney Transplantation

Early Conversion From Tacrolimus to Efalizumab Maintenance Therapy in Kidney Transplant Recipients

Start date: May 2007
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The toxicity of calcineurin inhibitors(CNI)is a major factor limiting the success of renal transplantation. This protocol aims to replace the calcineurin inhibitor, tacrolimus, with efalizumab early after transplantation in patients with mild impairment of renal function in order to minimize the toxicities of CNI.

NCT ID: NCT00452361 Terminated - Clinical trials for Kidney Transplantation

Study Evaluating of Calcineurin Inhibitors Versus Sirolimus in Renal Allograft Recipient

Start date: April 2007
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This study will evaluate whether conversion from cyclosporine, a calcineurin inhibitor (CI) to sirolimus (SRL) results in improved long-term renal function without a negative impact on safety or immunosuppressive efficacy, and to further examine the potential of SRL to reduce the severity and/or progression of chronic allograft nephropathy (CAN).

NCT ID: NCT00434590 Terminated - Clinical trials for Kidney Transplantation

Efficacy and Tolerability of Full Dose Enteric-coated Mycophenolate Sodium, in Addition to Cyclosporine for Microemulsion Reduced Dose, in Maintenance Renal Transplant Recipients

Start date: March 2007
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The study will evaluate kidney graft function in maintenance renal transplant patients.

NCT ID: NCT00433953 Terminated - Kidney Transplant Clinical Trials

Genetic Drug Study of Mycophenolic Acid (CellCept) in Pediatric Kidney Transplant Patients

Start date: February 2007
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine how genes influence the response to mycophenolate mofetil (CellCept) in children who have had a kidney transplant. The study will look at how differences in some genes effect blood levels of mycophenolate mofetil over time in children, how often side effects occur and the way that children respond to mycophenolate mofetil. The results may lead to better dosing based on individual needs.