Superselective Citicoline and Verapamil for Ischemic Neuroprotection and Greater Effective Response

Ischemic Stroke Clinical Trial

— SCAVINGER  

Official title:

Superselective Citicoline And Verapamil for Ischemic Neuroprotection and Greater Effective Response (SCAVINGER) in the Kentucky Regional Population: A Clinical and Translational Study

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Withdrawn

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02823106
• Other study ID #: Citicoline and Verapamil
• Status: Withdrawn
• Phase: Phase 1
• First received: June 24, 2016
• Last updated: September 21, 2016
• Start date: August 2016
• Est. completion date: September 2016

Study information

• Verified date: September 2016
• Source: University of Kentucky
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: United States: Institutional Review Board
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a phase 1, blinded-outcome, randomized, placebo controlled study to investigate the safety and feasibility of super-selective intra-arterial administration of verapamil and citicoline immediately following successful endovascular thrombectomy as a potential neuroprotective synergistic therapeutic strategy in emergent large vessel occlusion stroke. This trial represents the first time that citicoline will be evaluated in human subjects as a superselectively administered neuroprotective agent administered in an acute time frame as an adjunct to intra-arterial thrombectomy. Furthermore, it will represent the first trial to evaluate combinational therapy for acute stroke neuroprotection.

Description:

Participants will be recruited from patients evaluated at University of Kentucky Chandler Hospital for acute ischemic stroke. Participants with impaired capacity may be included, as the pathology to be studied (stroke) may impair their capacity. Initial contact will be made by the sub-investigators approved to obtain consent; all sub-investigators are practitioners who would make contact with potential participants in a clinical manner under standard clinical procedures. All sub-investigators will have access to stroke patients' medical information under normal circumstances. No special outreach is necessary to recruit particular populations. Enrollment goal will be 15 patients in each group.

Participants will not be compensated or provided any incentives for study participation.

The following describes all study procedures and evaluations that are to be done as part of the study.

Visit 1-Baseline (Day 0):

• Obtain consent.

• Medical history taken from medical record, participant and family to determine eligibility based on inclusion/exclusion criteria (Standard of Care)

• Medication history (Standard of Care)

• Physical examination to include vital signs (Standard of Care)

• Pregnancy Testing (Standard of Care)

• NIH Stroke Scale (Standard of Care)

• Verify inclusion/exclusion criteria

• Randomization

• Cerebral angiogram with Endovascular Thrombectomy (Standard of Care)

• Study Drug administration

• Adverse event (AE) collection

Visit 2 - Within 48 hours of admission

• Non-contrast Postoperative MRI or CT (Standard of Care) The choice of one or the other will be determined by clinical criteria; CT or MRI may be preferable for different reasons depending upon the patient's clinical scenario.

Visit 3 - ( By Discharge)

• NIH Stroke Scale (Standard of Care)

• Discharge Destination (Standard of Care)

• Cognitive Assessment (Standard of Care)

• Radiographic assessment of primary and secondary radiologic endpoints

Visit 4 - End of Study (90 Days) (+/- 30 days)

• UBACC assessment will be used to assess consent capacity at follow-up.

• Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)

• Modified Rankin Score (mRS; Standard of Care)

The visit may be conducted over the phone with the participant or their legally authorized representative.

Unscheduled Visits. It is unexpected that Unscheduled Visits will be common, especially with the follow-up within 90 days after the procedure. However, subjects readmitted to the hospital for any reason will be tracked to determine if an AE occurred.

There are no particular prohibited medications, treatments, or procedures for after administration of the study drug. However, therapeutic anticoagulation is a relative contraindication to thrombectomy. Patients on therapeutic anticoagulation will be excluded from the study.

Following successful completion of the baseline visit, participants will be randomized into the study. The randomization number will be assigned by the PI/neurointerventionalist.

Participants will be randomized to receive 10mg of verapamil in 10 cc of normal saline and 1000mg of citicoline in 10cc of normal saline or matching placebo.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Withdrawn
• Enrollment: 0
• Est. completion date: September 2016
• Est. primary completion date: September 2016
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: 18 Years to 101 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Signed and dated informed consent and HIPAA form. Participants with impaired capacity may be included provided a Legally Authorized Representative as recognized by the the State of Kentucky, signs the informed consent.

• Willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study.

• Male or female, aged 18 years or older

• Suspected acute ischemic stroke based on clinical and radiographic evidence as determined and documented by the Stroke Neurology team at University of Kentucky.

• Participants must meet criteria for intra-arterial thrombectomy as determined and documented by Interventional Neuroradiology attending physician at University of Kentucky.

• Participants must have an acute thromboembolus within an intracranial artery in the anterior circulation (internal carotid, anterior cerebral, middle cerebral), which undergoes mechanical thrombectomy.

• Participant must have a TICI 2B or better revascularization via thrombectomy.

• For females of reproductive potential a negative pregnancy test at baseline is required. .

Exclusion Criteria:

• Pregnant/lactating women

• Therapeutic anticoagulation prior to admission as it is a relative contraindication to thrombectomy

• Participants who undergo intra-arterial thrombectomy for acute stroke, in whom only TICI 0-2A revascularization is obtained.

• Known allergic reactions to components of Verapamil or Citicoline.

• Verapamil should not be given to individuals who have a serious heart condition such as:

• sick sinus syndrome or AV block

• severe heart failure;

• fainting do to slow heartbeats

• certain heart rhythm disorders of the atrium (excluding atrial fibrillation)

• active congestive heart failure;

• low blood pressure;

• a nerve-muscle disorder such as myasthenia gravis or muscular dystrophy.

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Ischemia
• Ischemic Stroke

Intervention

Drug:
• Verapamil and Citicoline
Single dosing strategy will be used.

Other:
• Placebo
Single matching dosing strategy will be used.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	University of Kentucky Medical Center	Lexington	Kentucky

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Justin Fraser

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Number of participants having no symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage	Defined as a hemorrhage occurring within 48 hours after study inclusion, temporally related to the intervention, and occurring with worsening neurological status as documented in the clinical exam.	within 48 hours after treatment	Yes
Secondary	Number of participants who had no systemic side effects from verapamil and citicoline administration.	At any point during study treatment	within 90 days	Yes