Ischemic Heart Disease Clinical Trial
— COPERNICOSOfficial title:
Randomized Comparison of Outcome of Stenting in Unselected Patients in Everyday Clinical Practice
The superiority of a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) by one stent over another in
terms of clinical outcome is usually documented in large randomized controlled trials (RCT).
Although generated from selected study populations these data form the basis for evidence
based practice (EBP) in the entire population of patients considered for coronary
intervention. An inherent limitation of this approach is that study populations differ
significantly from all comers in terms of patient characteristics and prognosis undermining
the foundation for extrapolation of trial results to all comers. Furthermore, other trials
are based on a "one-fits-all" concept, while the benefits of an "individual-tailored"
approach that might be superior, is not investigated.
The Purpose of the current study is to
- Compare clinical outcome between several CE marked drug eluting stents
- Compare clinical outcome between several CE marked bare metal stents
- Compare clinical outcome in all comers with that of the selected study population of
RCT's
- Evolve methods to compare clinical outcomes between the generalized "one-fits-all"
versus the individualized or "individual-tailored" stent selection approaches
The Method employed is
- All comer PCI registry - single centre
- Randomisation of all eligible patients within the registry to one of several study
stent
- Quality assurance in non-randomized population within the registry by periodical
alternating the institutional standard stent
- Continuous follow up of all patients included the registry by means of systematic event
detection and classification by an independent safety and end point committee
- Assessment of effects on quality of life by heart and health questionnaires
Outcome Measures
Primary endpoints:
- Composite of cardiac death, acute myocardial infraction and target vessel
revascularisation
- Stent thrombosis
- A specifically developed Treatment Failure Rate classification
Secondary outcome measures include each of the above, target lesion revascularisation and
total death analyzed in a hierarchical fashion at 2, 3, 4 and 5 years.
Tertiary outcome measure is self reported quality of life based on health questionnaires on
general health and cardiac symptoms.
Power Calculations An event rate of 20% within 5 years, a relative difference of 25% (an
absolute difference of 5%), P< 5%, Power > 80% => 900 patients in each of two treatment
arms.
Prespecified Analysis include
1. The MACE rates between stent types
2. The Stent thrombosis rates between stent types
3. The Treatment failure rates between stent types
4. The randomized population versus non-randomized population
5. The individualized versus the generalized Population
6. QOL between stent types
Status | Not yet recruiting |
Enrollment | 5100 |
Est. completion date | March 2021 |
Est. primary completion date | March 2020 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | Both |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - to enter COPERNICOS registry for quality assessment: Each and every patient assigned to percutaneous coronary intervention will be included. - to enter COPERNICOS randomization: If the patient fulfil the Helsinki declaration and have a Danish personal security identification number they are asked to give written informed consent to participate in the randomized study arms. Exclusion Criteria to randomization: - unconscious patients - residents in other countries thereby escaping event detection - patients unable to understand the rationale of the study. |
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Denmark | Roskilde County Hospital | Roskilde |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Roskilde County Hospital |
Denmark,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | MACE | Major adverse cardiac events defined as a composite of cardiac death, acute myocardial infraction and target vessel revascularisation | Five year | Yes |
Primary | Stent thromboses | Definite, propable and possible | Five year | Yes |
Primary | Treatment failure | A specifically developed Treatment Failure Classification | Five Years | Yes |
Secondary | Death of any cause | Ongoing quality assurance | One and five years | Yes |
Secondary | Self reported health questionnaires on general health and cardiac specific symptoms. | One and five years | No | |
Secondary | Cardiac death | One and five years | Yes | |
Secondary | Myocardial infarction | One and five years | Yes | |
Secondary | Target lesion revascularisation | One and five years | Yes | |
Secondary | Target vessel revascularisation | One and five years | Yes | |
Secondary | Stent thrombosis | One and five years | Yes | |
Secondary | Treatment Failure | One and five years | Yes |
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