Effect of Amlodipine on Anti-platelet Drug Effect in Patients With

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

Clopidogrel can reduce risk of cardiovascular disease by inhibiting platelet aggregation. It is metabolized to an active drug by a liver enzyme. Its efficacy may be measured by blood sampling for platelet activity, analyzed by VerifyNow device. Calcium Channel blocker (CCB) is also commonly used for blood pressure and anginal control in these patients. Dihydropyridine group of calcium channel blocker (e.g. amlodipine) inhibits this enzyme. There are observational studies reporting dihydropyridine CCB reducing clopidogrel effect, but the clinical implication is unclear.

This study test the hypothesis that there is no significant effect of dihydropyridines CCB on clopidogrel response compared with control. After giving consent, patients with suboptimal blood pressure or anginal control will be randomized to receive either dihydropyridine CCB or non-CCB as placebo. These patient will be follow-up in 1 month.

Clinical Trial Description

Clopidogrel is a pro-drug, which requires hepatic transformation by the cytochrome P450 isoform 3A4 to generate the active metabolite. It inhibits adenosine-5-diphosphate (ADP)-induced platelet aggregation by irreversibly blocking the platelet P2Y12 receptor. However, response to clopidogrel shows wide individual variability, and patients with high on-treatment residual ADP-induced platelet reactivity are at an increased risk of adverse cardiovascular events. Previous study suggest co-administration of CCBs is associated with decreased platelet inhibition by clopidogrel, but these observational studies are confounded by patient's characteristics baseline difference such as proportion of hypertension and diabetes.

The objective of this randomized controlled study is to compare amlodipine with placebo on anti-platelet effect of clopidogrel. ;

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Pharmacokinetics Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT01203696
Study type	Interventional
Source	Ruttonjee Hospital
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase	Phase 4
Start date	July 2010
Completion date	April 2011

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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Effect of Amlodipine on Anti-platelet Drug Effect in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms