Ischemic Heart Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Diagnostic Benefits of HyperQTM vs. Conventional ECG During Stress Test. A Comparison Study in Women Referred to Angiography.
The purpose of this study is to verify the efficiency of the HyperQ technology compared with standard ECG analysis in detecting exercise induced ischemia in women who are referred to coronary angiography.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality in women. In fact, CVD is
responsible for a third of all deaths of women worldwide and half of all deaths of women
over 50 years of age in developing countries. Historically, women have been underrepresented
in clinical trials. The lack of good trial evidence concerning sex-specific outcomes has led
to assumptions about CVD treatment in women, which in turn may have resulted in inadequate
diagnoses and suboptimal management, greatly affecting outcomes. This knowledge gap may also
explain why cardiovascular health in women is not improving as fast as that of men. Over the
last decades, mortality rates in men have steadily declined, while those in women remained
stable.
The treadmill exercise test is the classic initial investigation for the diagnosis of
coronary artery disease (CAD), and significant ST depression on the ECG is the commonly used
indicator of a positive test. Compared with men, in women it is known that ST depression is
less likely to be associated with CAD. False positive rates of treadmill exercise testing
have been reported to be as high as 67%, while positive predictive value is around 48-50%.
Coronary angiography is one of the most frequently performed procedures in women; however,
non-obstructive (ie, <50% stenosis) CAD is frequently reported. Additionally, approximately
30% of women undergoing PTCA because of a positive exercise test are found to have normal
coronary arteries. A successful outcome in the current study will significantly improve
non-invasive diagnosis of CAD in women and may reduce the number of unnecessary invasive
procedures performed.
;
Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
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