View clinical trials related to Intracranial Pressure.
Filter by:Pneumoperitoneum created during laparoscopic surgeries has some effects on human physiology. Increased intraabdominal pressure results in increased intrathoracic pressure, and eventually may result in increased intracranial and intraocular pressures. In this study we aimed to identify intraocular and intracranial pressure changes during the perioperative period due to the pneumoperitoneum created for laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgeries. Intraocular pressure will be measured directly from the eye. Intracranial pressure will be estimated by measuring optic nerve sheath diameter changes ultrasonographically.
Depending on the physiology of pregnancy, the risk of increased aspiration, difficult airway, increased oxygen consumption and reduced functional residual capacity, breathing problems make general anesthesia application risky. In obstetric operations, neuraxial anesthesia is preferred because of both maternal and maternal mortality and morbidity. Epidural area has decreased due to pregnancy physiology. Previous studies have shown that the blood given to the epidural area increases the intracranial pressure by compressing the dura mater.Optic nerve diameter measurements ultrasound guided is a non-invasive and reliable method for detecting intracranial pressure increase. In this study, aimed to compare the optic nerve sheath diameter before and after epidural anesthesia with USG.
External ventricular drain (EVD) placement is performed very often in neurosurgical practices. EVD's are most commonly placed at the bedside using external anatomical landmarks to guide the catheter into the frontal horn of the ipsilateral lateral ventricle. EVDs are often placed due to acute neurological compromise and require timely insertion. Accurate catheter placement is essential to achieving effective external CSF drainage without complications or occlusion/failure of the catheter. Catheter placement is most commonly performed via a freehand approach using external anatomical landmarks to help identify the location of the lateral ventricle within the brain without the aid of imaging. Proper identification of the ventricles on pre-procedure imaging, surgeon skill, and estimation of pathologic perturbations to the normal location of the ventricles all factor into the success of catheter placement. Multiple passes are often required. The accuracy rate from the freehand technique has been reported to range from 40 to 98 percent. Current methods for EVD placement do not compensate for superficial brain vessels or pathology that may alter the intracranial anatomy such as trauma, hemorrhage, or mass lesions. Some studies have attempted to use CTA imaging to identify intracranial vessels in an attempt to avoid them during placement. Image guidance is a tool used very commonly for placement of EVD's and shunts in the operating room. AxiEM Stealth is a noninvasive image localization modality that registers a CT or MRI to the individual patients facial and scalp anatomy. This study will compare the current standard of care of freehand placement of bedside external ventricular catheters to the placement of EVD catheters with AxiEM Stealth image guidance.
Intracranial pressure is a cornerstone in neurosurgical care used in a variety of diseases. However currently, doubts regarding normal intracranial pressure exist. Few studies have investigated normal intracranial pressure in truly normal adults. The aim of this study is to investigate intracranial pressure in adults who have normal intracranial pressure physiology. In this prospective, multicenter, clinical study, the intracranial pressure of 10 adults requiring surgery for an unruptured aneurysm will be investigated. These patients are thought to be normal in terms of intracranial pressure physiology. At the end of their surgery for an aneurysm, a telemetric intracranial pressure monitoring sensor will be implanted. Afterward, intracranial pressure curves will be obtained non-invasively 1., 14., 30 and 90 days after implantation. The intracranial pressure will be investigated in 5 different positions (supine, lumbar, upright sitting, standing and walking). Furthermore, a 24-hour measurement will be performed in their home environment, thus investigating intracranial pressure under daily activities.
The purpose of this pilot study is to assess whether the intracranial pressure (ICP) can be detected by using a non-invasive retinal fundus scanner, recording the vessels of the eye entering from the optic disc. The artery's diameter (A) is measured and compared to the vein's diameter (V) thereby a ratio A/V can be calculated. This ratio is compared to the values obtained from conventional fiberoptic intraparenchymal, intraventricular ICP monitoring using external ventricular drain (EVD) or lumbar pressure monitoring. Valid non-invasive techniques for objective measurements of the intracranial pressure do not exist at the given time now and this study could prove to help the development of monitoring patients ICP without surgical intervention.
Background: It has already been established that there is a weak positive relationship between increased intracranial pressure (ICP), as measured by lumbar puncture manometry, and increased Body Mass Index (BMI). This is also observed clinically in some patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension, who typically have raised BMI. The relationship between BMI and percentage body fat is non-linear, especially at BMI > 40. The Bod Pod device enables non-invasive body composition profiling, including accurate calculation of percentage body fat, without the use of radiation. Aim: To examine the relationship between intracranial pressure as measured by lumbar puncture manometry and percentage body fat as measured by air-displacement plethysmography (Bod Pod) Methods: 100 patients undergoing routine diagnostic and therapeutic lumbar punctures for a variety of non-emergency neurological conditions will be recruited. Cerebrospinal fluid opening pressure will be measured using standard manometry techniques. Blood pressure, height, weight, collar size, waist size and hip size will be measured. Body composition profiling will be carried out using the Bod Pod.
This is a feasibility study to determine optimal thigh cuff design using a cephalad fluid shift protocol in patients who have an intraventricular catheter (such as Ommaya reservoir) placed for the delivery of central nervous system chemotherapy or for diagnosing potential elevation of ICP and monitoring its progression as part of standard medical care.
The PANDA trial is a multicenter prospective observational study designed to analyze various ICP derived parameters and clinical status in neurosurgical critical patients through a new big data acquisition system.
The stellate ganglion block increase cerebral blood flow, as the consequence of that, it has the potential to cause an increase of intracranial pressure (ICP). Previous studies have proposed that ultrasonographic measurements of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) correlate with signs of increased ICP. Therefore, this study is aim to confirm the increased ICP by ultrasonographic measurement of ONSD after the stellate ganglion block.
The pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic surgery in pediatrics has the potential to cause an increase of intracranial pressure (ICP). Previous studies have proposed that ultrasonographic measurements of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) correlate with signs of increased ICP. Therefore, this study aims to confirm the increased ICP by ultrasonographic measurement of ONSD during laparoscopic surgery in pediatric patients.