Probiotics Clinical Trial
Official title:
Evaluation of the Effects of Consumption of the Probiotic Strain Lactobacillus Coryniformis CECT5711 on the Immune Response to Influenza Vaccine in Adults Over 65 Years of Age.
The objective of the present study is to evaluate the capability of the probiotic strain
Lactobacillus coryniformis K8 CECT5711 (Lc K8) to enhance the immune response to influenza
vaccine in elderly and the effect on respiratory symptoms related to respiratory infections.
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted between November of 2015
and April of 2016. A total of 98 residents of nursing homes aged more than 65 years were
randomly assigned to receive Lc K8 or placebo for two weeks previous to influenza
vaccination.
Primary outcome was the percentage of seroconversion. Secondary outcome were the incidence
of influenza-like illness and respiratory symptoms associated to respiratory infections
during the follow-up period of 5 months. Serum cytokines and immunoglobulins levels were
also evaluated.
The objective of the present study is to evaluate the capability of Lc K8 to enhance the
immune response to influenza vaccine in elderly and the effect on respiratory symptoms
related to respiratory infections.
A randomized, double-blinded, placebo controlled, multicenter trial was performed. The study
was started on October 2015 and ended on April 2016. The recruitment of volunteers was
carried out in five nursing home of Granada (Spain) at the beginning of the vaccination
program.
Volunteers were randomly assigned to one of two groups. Those in the placebo group daily
consumed a capsule containing 300 mg of maltodextrin. Those in the probiotic group daily
consumed a capsule containing 3x10(9) colon-forming units of the strain Lc K8 in a matrix of
maltodextrin.
From two weeks previous to the beginning of the intervention the consumption of any
probiotic supplement was restricted until the end of the study. During two weeks before flu
vaccination volunteers daily received a capsule of probiotic or placebo. Day 15 of the study
all volunteers received intramuscular vaccination against flu (inactivated trivalent
influenza: A/California/7/22009[H1N1]pdm09, A/HongKong/4801/2014[H3N2], B/Brisbane/60/2002)
for the vaccine campaign of 2015/2016 (Sanofi Pasteur Europe, Lyon, France). All volunteers
were vaccinated during the same week (second week of November 2015). After vaccination
volunteer were followed-up until 31 of April 2016.
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