Infertility Clinical Trial
Official title:
Subcutaneous Versus Vaginal Progesterone as Luteal Support in IVF/ICSI Cycles: Which is the Preference Expressed by the Patients?
This randomized, controlled, prospective, crossover, open-label, two-treatments, two-period
trial aimed to evaluate the preference expressed by the patient concerning the subcutaneous
administration of progesterone versus the vaginal one.
The couples, scheduled for performing 2 In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)/Intracytoplasmic Sperm
Injection (ICSI) cycles will be randomized to receive, as luteal phase supplementation,
Pleyris 25 milligram (mg) (a single subcutaneous administration per day) or Prometrium 200 mg
(3 vaginal administrations per day).
Each participant will receive both treatments. During the first IVF/ICSI cycle, the luteal
phase will be supplemented with subcutaneous progesterone (S) or vaginal progesterone (V). At
the end of the cycle (on the day of beta-hCG), a survey for determining the level of
satisfaction will be administered and filled in by the patient during the waiting time and
always before the knowledge of the result. This practical organization allows the elimination
of emotional biases correlated with the outcome. In case of a negative beta-hCG, the patient
will be scheduled for a second IVF/ICSI cycle after a washout (W) period (between 2 and 6
months). In the second cycle, the patient will undergo, during the luteal phase, the opposite
treatment (V or S). Also in this case, the survey for evaluating the level of satisfaction
will be administered on the day of beta-hCG, with the same modalities of the first cycle. The
domains of the surveys are focused on facility of the administration, comfort, level of
complaint, side effects, overall level of satisfaction.
The sequence S-V or V-S will be randomly assigned (random assignment) with the concealment of
the allocation.
In case of a negative beta-hCG also in the second cycle, a post-hoc comparison between the
two treatments will be carried out through a Semantic Differential Scale, in the "follow-up"
phase.
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