Infertility Clinical Trial
Official title:
Pregnancy Outcomes Following Preconception Treatment of Asymptomatic Bacterial Vaginosis in an Infertility Population: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
Verified date | December 2021 |
Source | Stanford University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection characterized by a pathologic shift in the normal vaginal flora. BV has been associated with a number of poor reproductive outcomes, including infertility, preterm labor and premature rupture of membranes. If BV does disrupt normal embryologic development, then the treatment of BV prior to conception may improve implantation rates and other pregnancy outcomes in the infertile population. This is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in which infertile women undergoing intrauterine insemination or embryo transfer are screened for BV prior to treatment. Those patients who screen positive for BV will then be randomized into the treatment arm(metronidazole 500mg by mouth twice daily for 7 days) or the control arm (placebo by mouth twice daily for 7 days). The primary outcome, positive pregnancy test rate (i.e. biochemical pregnancy rate), will then be assessed. Secondary outcomes, such as clinical pregnancy rate, miscarriage rate, and live birth rate will also be examined.
Status | Terminated |
Enrollment | 2 |
Est. completion date | June 2012 |
Est. primary completion date | June 2012 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | Female |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Women who are actively trying to conceive via intrauterine insemination or in vitro fertilization Exclusion Criteria: - Current use of an oral or vaginal antibiotic. - History of allergy or adverse reaction to metronidazole. - Prior enrollment in study (patients returning for repeat cycle may not be re-enrolled). |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Ruth Lathi | Stanford | California |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Stanford University |
United States,
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Practice Bulletin. Assessment of risk factors for preterm birth. Clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists. Number 31, October 2001. (Replaces Technical Bulletin number 206, June 1995; Committee Opinion number 172, May 1996; Committee Opinion number 187, September 1997; Committee Opinion number 198, February 1998; and Committee Opinion number 251, January 2001). Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Oct;98(4):709-16. — View Citation
Carey JC, Klebanoff MA, Hauth JC, Hillier SL, Thom EA, Ernest JM, Heine RP, Nugent RP, Fischer ML, Leveno KJ, Wapner R, Varner M. Metronidazole to prevent preterm delivery in pregnant women with asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Network of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units. N Engl J Med. 2000 Feb 24;342(8):534-40. — View Citation
Donders GG, Van Bulck B, Caudron J, Londers L, Vereecken A, Spitz B. Relationship of bacterial vaginosis and mycoplasmas to the risk of spontaneous abortion. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Aug;183(2):431-7. — View Citation
Hay PE, Lamont RF, Taylor-Robinson D, Morgan DJ, Ison C, Pearson J. Abnormal bacterial colonisation of the genital tract and subsequent preterm delivery and late miscarriage. BMJ. 1994 Jan 29;308(6924):295-8. — View Citation
Hay PE. Bacterial vaginosis and miscarriage. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2004 Feb;17(1):41-4. Review. — View Citation
Hillier SL, Nugent RP, Eschenbach DA, Krohn MA, Gibbs RS, Martin DH, Cotch MF, Edelman R, Pastorek JG 2nd, Rao AV, et al. Association between bacterial vaginosis and preterm delivery of a low-birth-weight infant. The Vaginal Infections and Prematurity Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1995 Dec 28;333(26):1737-42. — View Citation
Korn AP, Bolan G, Padian N, Ohm-Smith M, Schachter J, Landers DV. Plasma cell endometritis in women with symptomatic bacterial vaginosis. Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Mar;85(3):387-90. — View Citation
Liversedge NH, Turner A, Horner PJ, Keay SD, Jenkins JM, Hull MG. The influence of bacterial vaginosis on in-vitro fertilization and embryo implantation during assisted reproduction treatment. Hum Reprod. 1999 Sep;14(9):2411-5. — View Citation
McDonald HM, Brocklehurst P, Gordon A. Antibiotics for treating bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jan 24;(1):CD000262. Review. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;1:CD000262. — View Citation
Nelson DB, Bellamy S, Nachamkin I, Ness RB, Macones GA, Allen-Taylor L. First trimester bacterial vaginosis, individual microorganism levels, and risk of second trimester pregnancy loss among urban women. Fertil Steril. 2007 Nov;88(5):1396-403. Epub 2007 Apr 16. — View Citation
Platz-Christensen JJ, Brandberg A, Wiqvist N. Increased prostaglandin concentrations in the cervical mucus of pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis. Prostaglandins. 1992 Feb;43(2):133-4. — View Citation
Platz-Christensen JJ, Mattsby-Baltzer I, Thomsen P, Wiqvist N. Endotoxin and interleukin-1 alpha in the cervical mucus and vaginal fluid of pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Nov;169(5):1161-6. — View Citation
Wilson JD, Ralph SG, Rutherford AJ. Rates of bacterial vaginosis in women undergoing in vitro fertilisation for different types of infertility. BJOG. 2002 Jun;109(6):714-7. — View Citation
* Note: There are 13 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Biochemical Pregnancy Rate (Positive Pregnancy Test) | Biochemical pregnancy rate was defined as number of participants who had a positive pregnancy test | up to 2 years | |
Secondary | Pregnancy Rate (Pregnancy Visible on Ultrasound) | up to 2 years | ||
Secondary | Miscarriage Rate (Loss of a Clinically Recognized Pregnancy) | up to 2 years | ||
Secondary | Infectious Morbidity (i.e. Chorioamnionitis, Neonatal Sepsis) | up to 2 years |
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Completed |
NCT03607409 -
Role of Inhibin A as Biomarker for Ovarian Response for IVF Treatment
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT02312076 -
GnRHa for Luteal Phase Support in Long GnRHa Protocol Cycles
|
Phase 4 | |
Terminated |
NCT02161861 -
Improvement of IVF Fertilization Rates, by the Cyclic Tripeptide FEE - Prospective Randomized Study
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03287479 -
Comparison of a Semi-automated Closed Vitrification System (Gavi®) With a Manual Open Vitrification Sytem (Cryotop®)
|
N/A | |
Terminated |
NCT03522350 -
Randomized Trial Comparing EmbryoScope With EmbryoScope+.
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04496284 -
Embryo Transfer Outcomes After Vitrification With Slush Nitrogen Compared to Liquid Nitrogen
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03623659 -
pArtiaL zonA pelluciDa Removal by assisteD hatchINg of Blastocysts
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03895099 -
New Ovarian Stimulation With Random Start, Use of Progestin Protocol for Oocyte Donors
|
Phase 3 | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT04142112 -
Randomized, Standard-Controlled, Study to Evaluate the Ohana IVF Sperm Preparation Kit, SPeRtility IVF Next Generation
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03152643 -
Cumulative Live Birth Rates After Cleavage-stage Versus Blastocyst-stage Embryo Transfer
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT03683771 -
Assessment of Endometrial Pattern and Sub-endometrial Vascularity in ICSI Outcome
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT03161119 -
Comparing Two Different Embryo Transfer Catheters
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04108039 -
Micronized Progesterone vs Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone (GnRH) Antagonist in Freeze-all IVF Cycles.
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03678597 -
Supplementing Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Handling Medium With Latrunculin B ( ICSI-LB)
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03677492 -
Supplementing Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Handling Medium With Cytochalasin D ( ICSI-CD)
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03678610 -
Handling Medium for ICSI With Ionomycin and Latrunculin A
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03678558 -
Oocyte Vitrification Aided With Cytochalasin B
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03678818 -
Supplementing Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Handling Medium With Latrunculin A (ICSI-LA)
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03678571 -
Oocyte Vitrification Aided With Latrunculin A
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03678584 -
Supplementing Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Handling Medium With Chaetoglobosin A ( ICSI-CA)
|
N/A |