Infertility Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of the Duration of GnRH-analogue Downregulation on Pregnancy Rates in IVF
The purpose of this study is to assess whether the probability of pregnancy is dependent on the duration of GnRH agonist downregulation in IVF cycles.
GnRH agonists have been used extensively in assisted reproduction technologies for
inhibition of gonadotropin secretion from the pituitary prior to initiation of ovarian
stimulation. Administration of GnRH agonists results in the prevention of spontaneous LH
surges, which lead to luteinization of the developing follicles, initiation of final oocyte
maturation and a decrease in pregnancy rates.
GnRH agonists are usually administered according to two protocols: the short and long
protocol.In the long protocol, downregulation with GnRH agonists is initiated either in the
middle of the secretory phase, or at the beginning of the follicular phase. Stimulation of
the ovaries with gonadotropins is initiated when downregulation is confirmed.
Administration of gonadotropins is usually started during the second or third week of
treatment with GnRH agonists.The possibility of earlier initiation of the ovarian
stimulation, if downregulation is confirmed at an earlier stage, has not been examined so
far.
The purpose of this study is to assess whether the duration of pituitary downregulation with
GnRH agonists, prior to initiation of ovarian stimulation with gonadotropins, has any effect
on pregnancy rate, in women undergoing IVF.
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Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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