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Infections clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT04927637 Active, not recruiting - Trauma Injury Clinical Trials

ICG 24h Prior to Operative Treatment of Orthopaedic Infection

Start date: August 13, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The focus of this study is to (1) Explore variability in distribution of 24h ICG in bone and soft tissue infection (2) Evaluate the change in 24h ICG distribution from pre to post debridement (3) Preliminarily determine whether 24h ICG has the possibility predict infection / treatment failure. Patients will be administered a single, ICG, 2.5-5mg/kg dose 24 hours prior to surgery. The patient will be prepared and transported to surgery as per routine at Dartmouth-Hitchcock. ICG fluorescence images will be acquired prior to surgical debridement.

NCT ID: NCT04926922 Active, not recruiting - HIV Clinical Trials

PREVAIL VIIIa: Evaluation of Latent Tuberculosis Infection Screening Methods in People Living With Retroviral Infection in Liberia

Start date: July 27, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a health threat for people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). People living with HIV are more likely than others to develop active TB. Also, TB makes HIV progress faster. TB is a leading cause of death among people in the West African country of Liberia. Researchers want to find an effective testing method for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) to help people living with HIV in Liberia. Objective: To compare the interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) and tuberculin skin test (TST) as LTBI screening tests in people living with HIV in Liberia. Eligibility: People ages 18 and older who take part in NIH study #19-I-N014 and are scheduled to have or have had IGRA at a Month 12 HONOR study visit. Design: Participants will be screened with a medical history and physical exam. Their medical records and HONOR study records will be reviewed. Participants will have TST. Purified protein derivative will be placed in the skin of their forearm. They will be observed for adverse reactions for 15 minutes. Between 48 and 72 hours after placement, they will have a second study visit to have the TST read. If they miss this time frame, they can return up to 7 days after placement. If they have a positive test result, they will have a chest x-ray. They will have a third study visit to review the results of the chest x-ray. They will be referred for clinical care if needed. They will take a pregnancy test if needed. Participation will last from 2 days to 6 weeks.

NCT ID: NCT04925752 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis of HIV Infection

Study of Lenacapavir for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in People Who Are at Risk for HIV Infection

PURPOSE 2
Start date: June 28, 2021
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this clinical study is to test how well the study drug, lenacapavir (LEN), works in preventing the risk of HIV.

NCT ID: NCT04922554 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous

Oral Omadacycline vs. Placebo in Adults With NTM Pulmonary Disease Caused by Mycobacterium Abscessus Complex (MABc)

Start date: October 15, 2021
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of oral omadacycline as compared to placebo in the treatment of adults with Nontuberculous Mycobacterial (NTM) pulmonary disease caused by Mycobacterium abscessus complex (MABc)

NCT ID: NCT04904614 Active, not recruiting - Neutropenia Clinical Trials

Letermovir Use in Heart Transplant Recipients

Start date: October 1, 2021
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This is an open label trial in which letermovir will be given as prophylaxis for the prevention of CMV infection and disease to all heart transplants who are at risk for cytomegalovirus. The study will compare a 30 patient prospective cohort to a retrospective cohort of 374 heart transplant recipients for the rates of neutropenia. In addition, the tolerability of letermovir will be assessed in this population.

NCT ID: NCT04903626 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)

Study to Evaluate Adverse Events and Change in Disease Activity in Adult and Adolescent Participants With Acute Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection on Treatment With Oral Tablets of Glecaprevir (GLE)/Pibrentasvir (PIB)

Start date: August 24, 2021
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection is a global health problem. HCV mainly affects liver cells and causes the liver to become inflamed and damaged. This study will evaluate how safe and effective glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (GLE/PIB) is in adult and adolescent participants with acute HCV infection. GLE/PIB is an approved drug for the treatment of chronic HCV. Around 283 participants at least 12 years of age with acute HCV Infection will be enrolled in approximately 70 sites worldwide. Participants will receive oral tablets of GLE/PIB once daily (QD) for 8 weeks and will be followed for 12 weeks after the end of treatment. There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits during the study at a hospital or clinic. The effect of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, blood tests, monitoring for side effects and completing questionnaires.

NCT ID: NCT04894500 Active, not recruiting - Inflammation Clinical Trials

ICIS in Burn Patients Compared to Other Inflammatory Markers

ICARUS
Start date: April 1, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The current markers of inflammation that govern antibiotic treatment have their significant limitations, especially in patients with burns. According to previously published data, the newly proposed marker of infectious inflammation, the Intensive Care Infection Score (ICIS), appears to be a suitable diagnostic tool in distinguishing between inflammation of infectious and non-infectious origin in these patients. The other advantage is its low price. This study aims to compare ICIS with other used indicators of inflammation in patients with burns both children and adults.

NCT ID: NCT04888754 Active, not recruiting - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

A Prospective Cohort for ex Vivo Cure Studies With Chronic HIV Infected Patients in the Netherlands

CHRONO
Start date: May 26, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

A prospective non-interventional cohort study at Erasmus MC of adult chronic HIV infected patients of ≥18 years of age who initiate antiretroviral therapy in routine care.

NCT ID: NCT04885946 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Clostridium Difficile Infection

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Early Clostridioides Difficile Infection

EarlyFMT
Start date: June 2, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Clostridioides difficile (CD) infection (CDI) is a global health threat with an urgent need for new treatment strategies. Faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is effective for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), and is currently recommended for multiple (three or more), recurrent CDI infections. The role of FMT earlier in the treatment hierarchy of CDI remains to be determined. In this randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial, we compare FMT with placebo following standard antibiotic treatment for first or second Clostridioides difficile infection.

NCT ID: NCT04858425 Active, not recruiting - Covid19 Clinical Trials

Safety and Efficacy of Niclosamide in Patients With COVID-19 With Gastrointestinal Infection

RESERVOIR
Start date: April 30, 2021
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This is a 2-part, 2-arm, Phase 2 , multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in adults with COVID-19 with gastrointestinal infection.