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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03929991
Other study ID # 1902
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date May 1, 2018
Est. completion date May 1, 2020

Study information

Verified date April 2019
Source Doctors with Africa - CUAMM
Contact Francesco Di Gennaro, MD
Phone 3924804707
Email cicciodigennaro@yahoo.it
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Up to 1 in 5 women in Africa who deliver their baby by cesarean section get a wound infection.

Surgical site infections (SSIs) are largely preventable, but they represent a considerable burden for health-care systems, particularly in low-income and middle-income countries. The prevention of these infections is complex and requires the integration of a range of preventive measures before, during, and after surgery.

The aim of the proposed project is to determine the risk factors of Surgical Site Infection post-Cesarean Section in women admitted to Princess Christian Maternity Hospital (PCMH) in Freetown, Sierra Leone. Secondary aims are to determine the incidence of SSI and the predictors of a negative outcome in women with post-CS SSI.


Description:

Rationale: More than 1 in 10 people who have surgery in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) get surgical site infection. People's risk of SSI in LMICs is 3 to 5 times higher than in high-income countries. Up to 1 in 5 women in Africa who deliver their baby by cesarean section get a wound infection.

Surgical site infections (SSIs) are largely preventable, but they represent a considerable burden for health-care systems, particularly in low-income and middle-income countries. The prevention of these infections is complex and requires the integration of a range of preventive measures before, during, and after surgery.

Objective: The aim of the proposed project is to determine the risk factors of Surgical Site Infection post-Cesarean Section in women admitted to Princess Christian Maternity Hospital (PCMH) in Freetown, Sierra Leone. Secondary aims are to determine the incidence of SSI and the predictors of a negative outcome in women with post-CS SSI.

Study design: This is a prospective case-control (1:3 ratio) study. Study population and Methods: All women admitted or already hospitalized with suspected or confirmed infection after C/S will be screened for inclusion in the study as a case. Case confirmation will be clinically established by an infectious disease expert. For each case, 3 patients undergoing the C/S on the same day and admitted to the same ward but not presenting SSI, will be selected as controls.

Sample size: No formal sample size calculation is performed.

Main study parameters/primary endpoints: SSI post C/S will be classified as:

Superficial incisional surgical site infection, Deep incisional surgical site infection; Organ/space surgical site infection Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit, and group relatedness: Because all proceedings in the method of this study are based on common clinical practice, there are no serious adverse events (SAEs) expected.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 1000
Est. completion date May 1, 2020
Est. primary completion date October 1, 2019
Accepts healthy volunteers
Gender Female
Age group N/A and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- All pregnant women undergoing a C/S in on the hospitals during the study period will be eligible to participate in this study.

Exclusion Criteria:

The following conditions will not be considered as outcome, unless they present with systemic repercussion due to infection. For example:

- Vaginosis, candidiasis

- Lower tract urinary infection

- Fungal infections of the skin (athlete's foot, jockitch, ringworm, and yeast infections)

- Otitis

- Pharyngitis

- Herpes simplex, Herpes Zoster (Shingles)

- Uncomplicated chronic infection

- Sexually transmitted infections (Gonorrhoea, Syphilis, Trichomonas, Chlamydia, Hepatitis, HIV)

- Tuberculosis

- Bacterial colonization (presence of microorganisms without clinical signs/symptoms)

- Known vaginal, urethral and/or rectal GBS colonization

- Asymptomatic bacteriuria

- Known oropharyngeal colonization

- Non-infectious hypothermia/hyperthermia (e.g. related to epidural, thyroid storm, prostaglandin administration) during hospital stay

Study Design


Intervention

Other:
Observational
To record social and clinical characteristics

Locations

Country Name City State
Sierra Leone Princess Christian Maternity Hospital Freetown

Sponsors (3)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Doctors with Africa - CUAMM University of Bari, University of Palermo

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Sierra Leone, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Incidence To determine the incidence of SSI after CS at PCMH during the study period From hospital admission to hospital discharge, an overage of 1 month
Secondary Prevalence of Main Features To describe the main features of SSI after CS in women admitted at PCMH From hospital admission to hospital discharge, an overage of 1 month
Secondary Prevalence of Negative Outcome To assess predictor of negative outcomes of SSI after CS From hospital admission to hospital discharge, an overage of 1 month
Secondary Screening of Risk factors To determine the risk factors of Surgical Site Infection post Cesarean Section From hospital admission to hospital discharge, an overage of 1 month
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