View clinical trials related to Infection.
Filter by:The study consists of two arms: 1) intervention group using eggs as supplementary food given from 2nd trimester of pregnancy to birth, and 2) observational group of pregnant mothers. it aims to assess the effectiveness of improving dietary quality during pregnancy on the epigenetic and stunting related outcomes (growth and development) in infants, who will be followed up until 24 months old
It is speculated that in adult patients with COVID-19 blood type A is associated with the worst outcome, while blood type O is associated with mild symptoms.To our knowledge, there has been no such a study investigated ABO and Rhesus (Rh) blood group types in children with COVID-19 infection yet. Therefore, the study aimed to examine if such a correlation exists in children infected with COVID-19.
Due to the emergence of an epidemic cluster in Mulhouse, a city located 100 km south of Strasbourg, Alsace was one of the first French regions to be affected by the coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19). As a result, all hospitals in the region, including both Strasbourg University Hospitals, had to deal with the epidemic wave earlier and more intensely than the rest of France. At the time of writing this article, 6 weeks after the start of the epidemic, we have counted 998 hospital deaths in our region, i.e., an intrahospital mortality rate linked to COVID-19 of 5.3 deaths per 10,000 inhabitants (https://dashboard.covid19.data.gouv.fr/). Currently, our intensive care unit still has a large number of patients hospitalized for COVID-19. Some of these patients have severe damage to one or more organs, and in particular a neurological or respiratory deficit suggesting that they will need post-resuscitation rehabilitation. The primary aim is to assess the neurological disorder after severe SARS-CoV-2 infection and the second is the respiratory impairment evaluation.
This study aims to evaluate whether the colorectal bundle designed and implemented at Cantonal Hospital Lucerne, will lead to a significant reduction of SSIs. The impact of potential risk factors for SSIs will additionally be evaluated.
In the present study we will compare bacteriological findings and the incidence of SSI in relation to laminar airflow (LAF) ventilated ORs, conventional (also called displacement or mixed) ventilated ORs and conventional ventilated ORs with the addition of tables equipped with units providing a local LAF over the surgical instruments. The hypothesis is that there exist a correlation between number and types of airborne bacteria and bacteria in the surgical wound and on surgical instruments at the time of wound closure.
Observational study Primary Objective: To study whether ECMO alters the PK of anti-infectives including voriconazole, posaconazole and caspofungin in critically ill patients on ECMO Secondary Objectives: Develop Population PK models of anti-infectives, including voriconazole, posaconazole and caspofungin in critically ill patients on ECMO Develop Physiological-Based PK (PBPK) model of anti-infectives, including: voriconazole, posaconazole and caspofungin in critically ill patients on ECMO Study population: Critically ill patients on ECMO Methodology: Observational study to determine whether ECMO alters the PK of anti-infectives, by developing PK models This is a non-interventional descriptive study in that the anti-infective drug selection and dosing will be at the discretion of the clinician, based on the clinical context and unit guidelines. Doses will be reconstituted and administered as per local hospital protocols in line with patient's routine care. Patients will be asked to provide additional blood samples over the course of the anti-infective dosing schedule, these samples will be taken from existing arterial lines to help guide treatment in future patients on ECMO receiving these anti-infectives.
The pandemic COVID-19 does not have an established treatment. Clinical trials of antiviral drugs against SARS CoV-2 are currently in progress. Clinical study done by NIH which included 1059 patients indicated that those who received Remdesivir had a median recovery time of 11 days as compared with 15 days in those who received placebo. Remdesivir has recently received full approval for COVID-19 by US FDA, and emergency use authorization (EUA) by multiple countries including European Commission and Indian Health Service. Remdesivir appears to demonstrate the most benefit in those with severe COVID-19 on supplemental oxygen. The NIH Panel recommends using Remdesivir for 5 days or until hospital discharge, whichever comes first. The interim analysis of WHO's SOLIDARITY trial, however, failed to show mortality benefit with Remdesivir. Review of literature suggests the transfusion of convalescent plasma has been used successfully in observational and retrospective studies. A recent metanalysis showed that convalescent plasma reduced mortality by 57% compared to matched-patients receiving standard treatments. The objective of NHRC sponsored initial clinical study protocol (Convalescent Plasma study) was to provide a coordinated approach for collection and preparation, distribution and guidance for safe and effective administration of convalescent plasma with antibodies against SAR CoV-2 for treatment of patients with COVID-19 infection who are most likely to benefit from this investigational treatment. On August 9th, 2020, the Government of Nepal gave permission to use Remdesivir in COVID-19 patients of Nepal only as a study drug when the original protocol was amended to add a second study arm to use Remdesivir for treatment of patients with moderate to severe COVID-19. The enrollment goal of these two protocols have been reached and collection of study data will be completed by the end of October 2020. On October 18th, the GoN MoHP also announced and directed to provide access for Remdesivir directly through the pharmacies. Therefore, this registry study has been designed to replace the compassionate use study of Remdesivir and Convalescent plasma.
This study is part of a series of projects to improve protection against meningitis. Previously, researchers have given nose drops containing N. lactamica to over 400 volunteers and shown that many of them become colonised with N. lactamica without causing any illness or disease. This has previously been shown to prevent people from becoming colonised with N. meningitidis which can cause meningitis. This study aims to give nose drops containing N. lactamica to healthy adults in Mali, to see if they become safely colonised. In the future the study team would like to find out how N.lactamica helps children resist N.meningitidis, and develop new vaccines that exploit that mechanism.
Traditional Chinese medicine is regarded as a dietary supplement in many countries around the world. Dietary supplement, NRICM101, has been available for people who diagnosed, suspected or prevented for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in September 2020. It is expected to help people not to progress to severe illness, and reduce lung damage and mortality. The investigators gather the effects of people who taking NRICM101 using the Real-World Big Data Study and the network feedback information collection model. This study can be used as a reference for global prevention and control of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Phase II, one-arm, open label, multicentric study, to evaluate treatment of severe COVID-19 with sarilumab prior to entry into the intensive care unit (ICU).