View clinical trials related to Infection.
Filter by:This is a Brazilian version of the Clinical Characterization Protocol for Serious Emerging Infections (ISARIC/WHO ). This is a standardized protocol for the rapid, coordinated clinical investigation of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Patients with acute illness suspected to be caused by emerging will be enrolled. This protocol has been designed to enable data to be prospectively collected.
Whether university teaching on campus with infection control measures in place is associated with higher risk of COVID-19 than online instruction, is unknown. The investigators will assess this by conducting repeated surveys among students at universities and university colleges in Norway, where some instruction is given in-person, and some is provided online (hybrid model). The investigators will ask about the students' COVID-19 status, and how much in-person and online instruction the students are getting. The investigators will estimate the association between in-person instruction and COVID-19-risk using multivariate regression, controlling for likely confounders. The investigators will also assess whether type of instruction is associated with how satisfied the students are with the instruction the students are offered, their quality of life, and learning outcomes.
SARS-CoV-2 infection seems to induce in most critical cases an excessive and aberrant hyper-inflammatory host immune response that is associated with a so-called "cytokine storm", moreover pro-thrombotic derangements of haemostatic system is another common finding in most severe forms of COVID19 infections, which may be explained by the activation of coagulative cascade primed by inflammatory stimuli, in line with what is observed in many other forms of sepsis. Targeting inflammatory responses exploiting steroids' anti-inflammatory activity along with thrombosis prevention may be a promising therapeutic option to improve patients' outcome. Despite the biological plausibility, no good evidence is available on the efficacy and safety of heparin on sepsis patients, and many issues have to be addressed, regarding the proper timing, dosages and administration schedules of anticoagulant drugs. The primary objective is to assess the hypothesis that an adjunctive therapy with steroids and unfractionated heparin (UFH) or with steroids and low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) are more effective in reducing any-cause mortality in critically-ill patients with pneumonia from COVID- 19 infection compared to low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) alone. Mortality will be measured at 28 days. The study is designed as a multicenter, national, interventional, randomized, investigator sponsored, three arms study. Patients, who satisfy all inclusion criteria and no exclusion criteria, will be randomly assigned in a ratio 1:1:1 to one of the three treatment groups: LMWH group, LMWH+steroids or UFH+steroid group. A possible result showing the efficacy of the composite treatment in reducing the mortality rate among critically ill patients with pneumonia from COVID-19 infection will lead to a revision of the current clinical approach to this disease.
There is a lack of data whether colonization and infection with Enterobacteriaceae of the third group (EB3) affect the outcomes for ICU patients. This study evaluated the effects of EB3 colonization and infection on ICU mortality, ICU length of stay (LOS) and broad-spectrum antibiotic exposure. We focused on the sub type Enterobacter regarding its a priori higher risk of resistance.
It will be performed a randomized, multicenter, triple-masked, placebo-controlled clinical experiment to determine the effectiveness and safety of the administration to of ivermectin at a dose of 200 mcg/kg once a week for 7 weeks in a prophylactic treatment against SARS COV-2 infection in 550 Colombian health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Indication : Treatment of Subject with COVID-19 infection Phase : Phase I Duration of Study : 12 day Sample size : at least 15 subjects Methodology : Classical 3+3 design Investigational Product : MPT0B640, 15, 30, 60, 80 and 100mg, oral suspension Study Objective 1. Primary Objective To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or maximum feasible dose (MFD) of MPT0B640 2. Secondary Objectives To evaluate the safety and tolerability of MPT0B640 during entire study period To assess the efficacy of MPT0B640 To characterize the 48 hours PK of MPT0B640
This prospective study will investigate the concentrations of tacrolimus metabolites (M-I and M-III) over the four first years post-transplantation. A differential metabolism might result in different metabolites' concentration and explain a kidney survival difference between "high rate metabolism" (defined as a concentration/dose ratio, C/D ratio, lower than 1.04 µg/l/mg) and other patients. The primary endpoint is therefore to compare tacrolimus metabolites' concentrations with respect to the group, either < or >= 1.04 µg/l/mg, in order to detect differences in tacrolimus metabolization between these groups.
This first-in-man (FIM) phase I study will evaluate the acute safety, tolerability, and device acceptability for use among 25 healthy volunteers between the age of 18 and 45. Safety and tolerability (local reactogenicity) will be assessed actively at screening (baseline set), and study days 1, 7 and 14, and on non-clinic visit days by collection of these data by history during clinic visits via a memory aid (diary cards). Metabolic, liver and kidney safety laboratory evaluations, as well as urinalysis, will be performed at screening and at Day 14 or early termination (and potentially during unscheduled) clinic visits. Hematological safety assessments will be performed at all visits.
This is a prospective observational study using a mobile study platform (app) that is designed for use on Android phones. Study participants will provide baseline demographic and medical information and report symptoms of respiratory infection on a weekly basis using the app. Participants will also report use of prevention techniques on the weekly survey. Mobility data will be collected passively using the sensors on the participant's smartphone, if the participant has granted the proper device permissions. The overall goals of the study are to track spread of coronavirus-like illness (CLI), influenza-like illness (ILI) and non-specific respiratory illness (NSRI) on a near-real time basis and identify specific behaviors associated with an increased or decreased risk of developing these conditions.
Clinical trial to compare sublingual low does thimerosal in adults that have symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 Infection against placebo to show a difference in physical characteristics and viral levels.