View clinical trials related to Infant, Newborn, Diseases.
Filter by:The aim of this study is the implementation of Forced Oscillations Technique (FOT) in newborns and small infants using a novel commercially available device. The objective is to assess the feasibility of the method, provide normative data for the first months of life and describe short- and long-term changes in neonatal respiratory disorders. The study population will consist of term and preterm newborns admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) or the Well-Baby Nursery of the University Hospital of Patras, Greece. It is estimated that 200 full-term and 150 preterm newborns will be enrolled during a period of 36 months (March 2021 - September 2022). Measurements will be performed using the TremoFlo N-100 via a face mask, with the infant in the supine position during natural sleep. At least 3 technically acceptable measurements (duration 10s each) will be obtained, as follows: - Healthy full-term neonates: postnatal days 1, 2, 3 and at discharge - Preterm neonates: NICU admission, postnatal days 1, 2 and 3, and on the first day of each additional gestational week until discharge All participants will be also measured at the age of 3, 6 and 12 months.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of an educational intervention for neonatal staff on parent-infant physical closeness during their infant's stay in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and parents' and staff perception on family centered care in the unit. This pre-post intervention study was carried out in nine hospitals in Finland in 2012 through 2018. Data was collected by using daily parental diaries, daily text message questions to parents and an audit interview for the staff.
The eyes of hospitalized infants are often assessed by dilated exam, and there is evidence that infants experience post-exam stress. Investigators will evaluate whether eye shields for infants after dilated eye exam lessen stress and discomfort.
The investigators aimed to investigate the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of neonates who will be born to Covid-19 positive mothers in Turkey. It is a multicentric prospective cohort study designed and destined only in Turkey. The investigators are planning to admit more than 20 Neonatal Intensive Care Units into the survey; nevertheless, the total number may change according to the prevalence of Covid-19 in neonates. The investigators will also inquire into vertical transmission by collecting cord blood, placental, and postnatal serum samples to test for Covid-19 PCR and Covid-19 Ig M and IgG values from the neonates.
To determine the effects of multisensory stimulation and soft tissue therapy on procedural pain and neurodevelopment among neonates admitted to the NICU is the aim of the study. The study will be two groups randomized clinical trial of five days intervention program. The intervention will be given among two groups. Group A will receive both multisensory stimulation and soft tissue therapy, Group B will receive only regular hospital care. The PIPP and N-PASS will be used for assessing pain. The INFANIB and Premie-Neuro will be used for assessing neuromotor development among neonates. The outcomes will be taken before and after the fifth day of the intervention. Multisensory stimulation and soft tissue therapy might help in reducing pain and promoting neurodevelopment.
End-tidal CO2 measurements in children will be assessed for their accuracy with arterial CO2 measurements.
The study will follow a cross-sectional survey design. The target population for the survey was neonatologists, paediatricians, paediatric surgeons and neonatal surgeons treating the newborn infants. The study will be nationwide survey of neonatal specialists regarding the common neonatal surgeries performed in the tertiary care teaching hospital in India. This cross-sectional survey study will commence once the project is approved by DST's Start-up Research Grant (SRG) approval committee and will continue for the period of two years. The protocol of this study was approved by the Institutional Ethics committee of the recognized tertiary care teaching university and will be conducted in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki guideline (Revised) 2013 and Indian Council of Medical Research guidelines 2017.
Effect of Soft tissue Therapy in managing Procedural Pain among neonates admitted in neonatal intensive care unit. This study focuses on the Procedural pain management with the help of Soft tissue manipulation which includes various techniques like stroking, petrissage manipulations.
There are many causes of admission of neonates in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.So knowing such causes and their outcomes will give us knowledge about different risk factors of each disease and the prognosis of each cause.
The newborn infants who are sick and those who are born prior to due date (preterm) are admitted to the neonatal unit. These babies are unable to feed through their mouth, so a special tube is passed through their nose to the stomach, nasogastric (NG) tube) to provide milk feeds. The bedside nurse inserts the tube and then aspirate some of the fluid from the stomach. As the stomach normally produce acid, these aspirate is then tested on a colour coded paper strip to check if the fluid is acidic. However, on many occasions this test is not very clear. This could be due to misplacement of the tube or the stomach in a newborn not being able to produce enough acid. This then leads to re-siting of another tube and following the same procedure. Sometimes the clinical team may like to do an X Ray to check the position of the tube resulting in unnecessary exposure to radiation. The study will use a special chemical added to the currently existing paper test strip which the investigators believe will enhance the capability of detecting the correct position of the NG tube. This idea has been tested in adults and found to have increased the sensitivity of the test strip significantly. Based on the adult study the study will require to test 233 babies to see if this increases the sensitivity of correct NG tube placement. Parents of all babies who requires an NG tube for milk feeds will be approached and after appropriate consent could be recruited to the study. Babies who are clinically very unstable, moribund and those with diagnosis of bowel obstruction will be excluded from the study.