View clinical trials related to Induction of Labor.
Filter by:The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to examine the efficacy of combining castor oil ingestion with extra-amniotic single balloon catheter for cervical ripening on time from induction to delivery in multiparous women. The main question it aims to answer are: Does the addition of the use of castor oil to extra-amniotic single balloon reduce the time until birth? Does the addition of the castor oil affect other perinatal outcomes during childbirth? Are the side effects of the castor tolerated by the mothers? Participants will be randomly divided into 2 groups: the study group will drink a mixture of 60 ml of castor oil mixed with 140 ml of orange juice. Thirty minutes later, extra-amniotic single balloon catheter will be inserted above the internal cervical os and filled with 60 mL of normal saline. In the control group, the catheter will be inserted into cervical canal without ingestion of castor oil.
Assess the role of transvaginal ultrasound specifically a sign called cervical sliding sign, in the prediction of success of induction of labor. The prediction of outcome of induction of labor has always been an important topic to all obstetricians. Bishop score is traditionally considered reliable way to predict the outcome of induction of labor by assessing the cervical dilatation, effacement, position, and consistence and assessing the level of the fetal head in the birth canal. Since The bishop score remains a highly subjective method for prediction of outcome of induction of labor, the use of sonographic measurements such as cervical sliding sign can be a better predictor of successful induction of labor.The presence of CSS was defined as the sliding of the anterior cervical lip on the posterior one under gentle pressure of the transvaginal probe. Patients undergoing induction of labor with misoprostol will be checked for the cervical sliding sign. The mode of delivery, induction to active labor time and active labor to delivery time will be recorded and analysed to assess whether the sliding sign is an independent predictor of success of induction.
Evaluation of efficacy of inducing labour using a Foley's catheter and low dose oral misoprostol sequentially, in comparison with low dose oral misoprostol alone.
Comparison of efficacy and safety of low-dose oral Misoprostol versus folley catheter for preinduction in women with an immature cervix at term.
The aim of this study is a comparison of induction of labor with a cervical ripening balloon left in place for one hour compared to twelve hours. The primary outcome is time to delivery. Women admitted for induction of labor will be recruited and randomized to either a cervical ripening balloon for one hour or twelve hours. the management of delivery after the extraction of the balloon will be left to the discretion of the attending physician.
This study is a single-center, randomized, two-arm, controlled trial, including women requiring cervical ripening during the process Induction of Labor using Balloon catheter (BC). The primary objective of the study is to determine if the use of heated saline in the BC used for cervical ripening reduces the length of BC duration. Participants will be allocated to : - Intervention or warm group: the BC will be filled with heated saline water up to 40° C - Standard or room temperature group: the BC will be filled with saline water at room temperature.
The cervix consists of connective tissue, smooth muscle, and parasympathetic innervation. Smooth muscle makes up about 15% of the cervix, is mainly found under the internal opening of the neck. Papaverine and its derivatives are musculotropic antispasmodic drugs that directly affect smooth muscle, the mechanism is to reduce the spasm of smooth muscle resulting in relaxation. Studies on the pharmacokinetics of this drug show that it has a half-life of 0.5-2 hours and its effect is apparent within 10 minutes. Administration of antispasmodic drugs during childbirth is common in developing and developed countries. Based on previous studies, the use of these drugs during childbirth may lead to a faster opening of the cervix. Possible uses of Papaverine include, administered separately or in combination with other treatments such as rupture of amniotic membranes and/or Oxytocin administration. According to some studies, administration of Papaverine at birth can be used as a preventive or therapeutic strategy in cases of prolonged labor or first stage over 12 hours as defined in some studies. According to Kochran et al, who included 13 experiments with 1995 participants, the use of antispasmodic drugs shortened the first stage of labor by an average of 74.34 minutes. In 6 experiments that included 820 patients, the administration of antispasmodic drugs during labor increases the rate of cervical opening by an average of 0.61 cm per hour. In addition to the muscle relaxation effect, studies have been published on the analgesic effect of PAPAVERINE for example in patients with urinary stones. In the present study, the investigators want to test the effect of administering PAPAVERINE IV 80 mg within half an hour before the insertion of a catheter balloon for cervical ripening on the Bishop score after catheter removal between the two groups.
Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) at term complicates 6 to 22% of singleton pregnancies. Spontaneous labour occurs in 60-67% of these patients within 24h. If no effective uterine contraction occurs, induction of labour (IOL) is the strategy recommended by the French as well as the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. The optimal strategy for IOL in case of PROM with an unfavourable cervix remains unknown and none of the studies conducted in nulliparous women showed the superiority of one induction method over another. In the current project, we aimed to determine (1) if IOL with association of balloon catheter and oxytocin after 6 hours could increase the rate of delivery < 24h versus low dose of oral misoprostol (25 µg oral PGE1 every 2h) in case of PROM at term in nulliparous women and (2) patient satisfaction using EXIT survey assessed before hospital discharge.
Cervical ripening should be present before labor induction, which can generally be divided into two categories: pharmacological and mechanical
Induction of labor is an increasingly used intervention in obstetrics due to expanding indications, which more often includes relatively healthy women with uncomplicated pregnancies. While induction of labor traditionally is offered in an inpatient setting, a shift towards an outpatient setting is increasing despite insufficient evidence regarding safety and effectiveness. Oral misoprostol is easy for the pregnant women to administer and the risk of uterine hyperstimulation with fetal heart rate changes is found to be low. Strong evidence concludes that oral misoprostol is preferable as an induction agent and is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). The investigators will perform a multicenter randomized-controlled trial comparing labor induction in an outpatient versus inpatient setting, aiming to increase knowledge on outpatient induction of labor with oral misoprostol. The study is based on experiences and findings from a recently performed pilot trial and targets a large group of relatively healthy pregnant women where induction of labor is decided. The investigators hypothesize that women induced in an outpatient setting will be more satisfied than women induced in an inpatient setting.