View clinical trials related to Hypertensive Heart Disease.
Filter by:Hypertensive leg ulcers are very painful and difficult to treat ulcers. Their treatment is not well established. We want to study the efficacy of PRF applications on the pains related to those ulcers. PRF (Platelet-Rich Fibrin) is an autologous fibrin clot, obtained extemporaneously from patient's blood, without any additive nor complex manipulation. It contains blood platelets and white blood cells, trapped in fibrin during clot formation. PRF (Platelet-Rich Fibrin) is form immediately after blood punction in a dry tube, that does not contain any anticoagulant. Coagulation naturally occurs within few minutes, and tubes are placed in a centrifuge: red blood cells are separated from the fibrin clot thanks to difference of density, and blood platelets and white blood cells are trapped in the fibrin clot. The fibrin clot is then rapidly applicated on the ulcer surface for four days. Our hypothesis is that platelet growth factors and cytokines, liberated during platelet activation, could help to treat hypertensive leg ulcers, that are caused by a vascular spasm.
The purpose of this study is to examine how dietary changes affect the heart and blood vessels in patients with hypertension (high blod pressure) who have a condition called 'heart failure with preserved ejection fraction" (HFPEF). This condition is also known as "diastolic heart failure" or "heart failure with normal ejection fraction", and occurs even though the heart's pumping function is normal.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether phase variance optical coherence tomography (PV-OCT), a software-based optical coherence tomography(OCT) image processing technology, can be used to generate angiographic images of the retinochoroidal vasculature that are comparable to those produced by fluorescein angiography (FA), the current gold standard diagnostic test.
Primary Hypothesis: Aldosterone breakthrough will occur at a far lower frequency during renin inhibition (0-10% over 9 months), alone or in combination with an ARB, compared to conventional ARB therapy (35-45% over 9 months). The investigators hypothesize that aldosterone breakthrough occurs due to accumulation of active precursor substances, most notably angiotensin II, produced in response to conventional RAAS blockade with ACEinhibitors and ARBs. The investigators believe that direct renin inhibition (DRI) should minimize this accumulation and therefore significantly lower or possibly eliminate the breakthrough effect. Interruption of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-Is) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), alone and in combination, has become a leading therapy to slow the progression of chronic heart and kidney disease. Both types of drugs inhibit the formation of aldosterone, a hormone, which has been shown to have harmful effects on patients with chronic heart and kidney disorders. This treatment is effective but not perfect since, even after an initial improvement, many patients become worse over the long term. This may be due to an unexpected increase in aldosterone, a phenomenon called "aldosterone breakthrough." The purpose of this study is to find out whether the use of a direct renin inhibitor (DRI) alone, or in combination with an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), will lessen the occurrence of aldosterone breakthrough since direct renin inhibitors inhibit the formation of aldosterone at a very early step. This study will compare the effectiveness of adding Diovan (valsartan) or Tekturna (aliskiren) or a combination of Diovan and Tekturna to the usual antihypertensive treatment. The investigators will follow blood pressure, aldosterone levels, and urinary protein levels over 9 months to evaluate which of these therapies is most effective for treating hypertension in patients with proteinuric kidney disease.