View clinical trials related to Hypertension.
Filter by:The role of diet in preventing hypertension and cardiovascular diseases in African Americans, who have a much higher risk of developing these diseases, is not well understood. Therefore, this project will investigate whether African Americans following a 100% plant-based diet have more optimal blood pressure, vascular function, and blood lipid profiles, along with lower systemic inflammation relative to African Americans following a typical American diet.
This multicenter, open label, Phase 2a study is designed to evaluate the effect of inhaled RT234 delivered in a dose escalation manner on the change in pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) in subjects with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) undergoing Right heart catheterization (RHC). This study is also known as Vardenafil Inhaled for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PRN Phase 2a (VIPAH-PRN 2a) study
This proposed study will be the first to investigate the effect of the Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) Plus Forest Bathing (FB) on blood pressure (BP) and cognitive health for those who are aged 50 and above with hypertension. Hypertension is a major public health issue, and four developments make this research study remarkably important. It is well-documented the Mediterranean diet and Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet have demonstrated efficacy for improving cardiovascular and cognitive health. The Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet is a hybrid of the Mediterranean and DASH diets. FB promotes relaxation by inducing the activity of the parasympathetic nervous system, which decrease Heart rate and BP. The initial quantitative phase of the study, a three-arm RCT will be conducted to examine the effects of MIND, MIND plus FB and usual care as control on hypertension. The subsequent qualitative phase in-depth focus group interview is to explore the barriers and facilitators of MIND diet uptake and FB. The participants will include older HK Chinese adults who meet the criteria for hypertension stage 1 and stage 2 of the AHA. The primary outcomes are systolic BP and the secondary outcomes are point of care test of lipid panel, cognitive function, waist-to-hip ratio, body fat percentages and body mass index. The outcome measurements will be recorded before the interventions (T0), immediately after the 4-week face-to-face intervention (T1) and 12-week after 3-month intervention (T2). A total of 48 those who are aged 50 and above with hypertension will be recruited from community centres in Hong Kong to Randomized Controlled Trial and 10 participants differing in levels of compliance to MIND and FB will be purposively selected for face-to-face semi-structured focus group interviews.
Phase 1 study to evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics of CKD-331 in healthy adult volunteers
Hypertension is an important disease that generally affects the adult population, is increasing rapidly in our country and in the world, and threatens public health due to its complications. In our country, the rate of blood pressure control in patients receiving antihypertensive treatment is 53.9%. One of the factors that play a role in not exceeding this rate is the patient's non-compliance with treatment. Hypertension management has two main building blocks. These are: lifestyle improvement and drug therapy. According to the data of the World Health Organization, the rate of compliance with treatment in chronic diseases in developing countries is around 50%. Morbidity and mortality are directly related to the use of drugs in patients with hypertension, and the control of hypertension is possible with the patient's compliance with the treatment. Among the reasons for non-compliance with treatment; The side effects of drugs, the patient's insecurity about the effectiveness and benefit of the treatment, lack of motivation, the absence of disturbing physical symptoms in some patients, lack of knowledge about drug therapy and diet regimens, miscommunication between the patient and the physician, the complexity of the treatment, and insufficient participation in the follow-up of the patient can be counted. It is important to support and follow-up the hypertensive individual in order to develop their self-care skills and to adapt and maintain their lifestyle changes and drug treatment to keep their blood pressure under control. The use of mobile health services is becoming more and more popular in the self-management of chronic diseases such as hypertension. Due to the rapid adoption of smartphone technologies, mobile phones are now attracting the attention of individuals with chronic diseases and increasing their usability, thanks to their entertaining use as well as monitoring patient data, providing personalized self-management, benefiting from social effects. This study was planned to determine the "Effect of Mobile Application Use on Treatment Adherence and Self-Care Management in Patients with Hypertension". The study was designed to improve individuals' knowledge about the disease, regular drug use, diet compliance, physical activity level, quitting smoking and alcohol if using, and weight control.
This is a retrospective analysis of data collected within two previous studies. The data has been combined and used to investigate the impact of having a family history of hypertension on left ventricular muscle mass with and without controlling for moderate and vigorous intensity physical activity frequency per week. The hypothesis was that in a sample of mostly active participants, no differences in left ventricular mass between family history of hypertension groups would be observed, but the positive family history of hypertension group would have elevated left ventricular mass compared to the negative family history of hypertension group following statistical control of activity frequency.
This is an open label, single dose (100 ng/day) study to assess the safety, tolerability and biodegradation of the PA5436 Latanoprost FA SR Ocular Implant in adults who have OAG or OHT.
In recent years, dietary supplement are of great interest for the improvement of human health. This study is designed as a parallel, randomized, double blind study exploring the efficacy of two months daily oral dosing of five different food supplements together with diet restriction in 120 otherwise healthy overweight or obese adults on different biochemical and anthropometric parameters.
Background: Changes occurring in the pulmonary vascularity imparts changes to the right heart in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Importantly changes in RV function correlates with severity of disease and patient outcome. This affords and opportunity to assess patients longitudinally through point of care ultrasonography. Investigators objective was to measure the percentage and the rate of patients management change, represented by change in treatment or assessment of patients in the PAH clinic, and to compared management change rate between patients with PAH who underwent point of care ultrasonography (POCUS) assessment in addition to the routine evaluation, and a control group to which the investigators did not add a test with POCUS in addition to the routine evaluation in the clinic. Methods: Consecutive patients from the PAH clinic in two medical centers were randomized to the POCUS assessment group and the non-POCUS group. The POCUS group received lung, heart, and vascular ultrasound assessments. All other assessments were the same between both groups. Management changes were documented during each of the patients' visits over a three-month interval.
A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel, phase III Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Co-administration of JW0101+C2101 in Patients with Dyslipidemia and Hypertension.