HIV Infections Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Phase Ib Vaccine Trial Evaluating the Safety and Immunogenicity of HIV Lipopeptides by Two Administration Routes (Intramuscular And Intradermal) in Healthy Adult Volunteers. ANRS VAC16 Trial
Intramuscular (IM) administration of HIV lipopeptide vaccines have been shown to be able to induce HIV-1-specific T cell-mediated immune responses. The objective of this trial was to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of LIPO-4 vaccine (HIV lipopeptides including 4 peptides from Gag, Pol, RT and Nef HIV-1 proteins, each peptide linked to TT) intradermally (ID) compared to IM administration.
Dose-sparing strategies that use intradermal (ID) delivery of vaccines may be one approach
for improving a vaccines immunogenicity and reducing the cost of vaccines.
In this study, 68 HIV-negative healthy adult volunteers, 21-55 years old, all belonging to
the "Volunteers for a Vaccine" network set up by ANRS, were randomized to receive at weeks
0, 4, and 12, either 3 IM doses of 0.5 ml of LIPO-4 containing 500 µg of each peptide (n= 35
volunteers), or 3 ID doses of 0.1 ml, containing 100 µg of each peptide (n=33 volunteers).
Total follow-up was 48 weeks. Safety was assessed clinically and by laboratory tests.
Participants were given diary cards to record adverse events. HIV-1 immune responses were
assessed by ELISPOT and lymphoproliferative assay at weeks 0, 2, 6, 14, 24, and 48
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Prevention
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