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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT01626079
Other study ID # 11-512
Secondary ID
Status Active, not recruiting
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date August 2012
Est. completion date July 2024

Study information

Verified date November 2023
Source Abbott Medical Devices
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of the Cardiovascular Outcomes Assessment of the MitraClip Percutaneous Therapy for Heart Failure Patients with Functional Mitral Regurgitation (COAPT) Trial is to confirm the safety and effectiveness of the MitraClip System for the treatment of moderate-to-severe or severe functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) in Symptomatic Heart Failure Subjects who are treated per standard of care and who have been determined by the site's local heart team as not appropriate for mitral valve surgery. This randomized controlled trial will provide the opportunity to strengthen or add labeling claims regarding safety and clinical benefits of the MitraClip System for symptomatic heart failure patients with moderate-to-severe or severe functional mitral regurgitation. Approximately 610 subjects will be randomized at up to 100 investigational sites with approximately 305 subjects targeted to receive the study device. COAPT study completed recruiting subjects in June 2017. As part of the COAPT trial, a subset of patients will be registered in the cardiopulmonary exercise (CPX) sub-study. The objective of this sub-study is to evaluate the exercise responses in a sub-cohort of COAPT subjects who receive MitraClip device (Device group) compared to the Control group who do not receive MitraClip device. (Note: the CPX Sub-study subjects will contribute to the analyses of the COAPT primary and secondary endpoints) As an extension of the COAPT RCT trial, COAPT CAS study will be conducted after COAPT enrollment is complete under the same investigational device exemption (IDE(G120024)). The objective of this study is to evaluate the MitraClip® NT System for the treatment of clinically significant functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) in symptomatic heart failure subjects who are treated per standard of care and who have been determined by the site's local heart team as not appropriate for mitral valve surgery. The anticipated Study Completion Date is July 2024. COAPT CAS completed recruiting subjects in March 2019.


Description:

Prospective, randomized, parallel-controlled, multicenter clinical evaluation of the MitraClip device for the treatment of clinically significant functional mitral regurgitation in symptomatic heart failure subjects who are treated per standard of care and who have been determined by the site's local heart team as not appropriate for mitral valve surgery. Eligible subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the MitraClip device (Device group) or to no MitraClip device (Control group). As part of the COAPT trial, a subset of patients (at least 50 up to 100 in total) will be registered in the CPX Sub-study, which is designed as a prospective, randomized (1:1 ratio to the MitraClip or no MitraClip device), parallel-controlled, multicenter study registering approximately 50-100 subjects in up to 50 qualified US sites from the COAPT trial. Subjects registered and randomized in the CPX Sub-study will contribute to the total enrollment approximately of 610 subjects in the COAPT trial. Roll-in subjects will not participate in the CPX Sub-study. The COAPT CAS study is designed as a prospective, multicenter, single arm, continued access registry study. A maximum of 800 subjects (anticipated) will be registered from up to 75 sites in the United States. The enrollment will end once pre-market approval (PMA) of the proposed expanded indication of MitraClip System is obtained. Active follow-up of patients will be performed through 12 months with scheduled visits at 30 days and 12 months. The national Trans catheter Valve Therapy Registry (TVT Registry) will be used for data collection through 12 months. Annual follow-up data from 2 years through year 5 post-implant will be obtained by linkage to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Claims database. COAPT CAS data may be used to support the PMA application of the labeling claims for the treatment of moderate to severe or severe FMR in symptomatic heart failure subjects. This single arm registry will provide valuable new information regarding use of the MitraClip® NT System under more "real world" conditions. COAPT study completed recruiting subjects in June 2017. COAPT CAS completed recruiting subjects in March 2019. A total of 162 subjects were enrolled in the COAPT CAS Group.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Active, not recruiting
Enrollment 776
Est. completion date July 2024
Est. primary completion date March 2019
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: 1. Symptomatic functional MR (=3+) due to cardiomyopathy of either ischemic or non-ischemic etiology determined by assessment of a qualifying transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) obtained within 90 days and transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) obtained within 180 days prior to subject registration, with MR severity based principally on the TTE study, confirmed by the Echocardiography Core Lab (ECL). The ECL may request a transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) to confirm MR etiology. Note: Functional MR requires the presence of global or regional left ventricular wall motion abnormalities, which are believed to be the primary cause of the MR. If a flail leaflet or other evidence of degenerative MR is present, the subject is not eligible even if global or regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction is present. Note: Qualifying TTE must be obtained after the subject has been stabilized on optimal therapy including Guideline Directed Medical Therapy (GDMT) and at least 30 days after: 1. a greater than 100% increase or greater than 50% decrease in dose of GDMT 2. revascularization and/or implant of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy device (CRT or CRT-D) or reprogramming of an implanted CRT or CRT-D that results in increased biventricular pacing (from <92% to =92%) 2. In the judgment of the HF specialist investigator at the site, the subject has been adequately treated per applicable standards, including for coronary artery disease, left ventricular dysfunction, mitral regurgitation and heart failure (e.g., with cardiac resynchronization therapy, revascularization, and/or GDMT). The Eligibility Committee must also concur that the subject has been adequately treated. 3. New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class II, III or ambulatory IV. 4. The Local Site Heart Team (CT surgeon and HF specialist investigators) and the Central Eligibility Committee concur that surgery will not be offered as a treatment option and that medical therapy is the intended therapy for the subject, even if the subject is randomized to the Control group. 5. The subject has had at least one hospitalization for heart failure in the 12 months prior to subject registration and/or a corrected brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) =300 pg/ml or corrected n-Terminal pro- brain natriuretic peptide NT-proBNP =1500 pg/ml measured within 90 days prior to subject registration ("corrected" refers to a 4% reduction in the BNP or NT-proBNP cutoff for every increase of 1 kg/m2 in BMI above a reference BMI of 20 kg/m2). Note: BNP or NT-proBNP must be obtained after the subject has been stabilized on GDMT and at least 30 days after: 1. a greater than 100% increase or greater than 50% decrease in dose of GDMT 2. revascularization and/or implant of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy device (CRT or CRT-D) or reprogramming of an implanted CRT or CRT-D that results in increased biventricular pacing (from <92% to =92%). 6. Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) is =20% and =50% within 90 days prior to subject registration, assessed by the site using any one of the following methods: echocardiography, contrast left ventriculography, gated blood pool scan or cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Note: The method must provide a quantitative readout (not a visual assessment). 7. The primary regurgitant jet is non-commissural, and in the opinion of the MitraClip implanting investigator can be successfully be treated by the MitraClip. If a secondary jet exists, it must be considered clinically insignificant. 8. Creatine Kinase-MB (CK-MB) obtained within prior 14 days < local laboratory Upper Limit of Normal (ULN). 9. Transseptal catheterization and femoral vein access is determined to be feasible by the MitraClip implanting investigator. 10. Age 18 years or older. 11. The subject or the subject's legal representative understands and agrees that should he/she be assigned to the Control group, he/she will be treated with medical therapy and conservative management without surgery and without the MitraClip, either domestically or abroad. If the subject would actively contemplate surgery and/or MitraClip if randomized to Control, he/she should not be registered in this trial. 12. The subject or the subject's legal representative has been informed of the nature of the trial and agrees to its provisions, including the possibility of randomization to the Control group and returning for all required post-procedure follow-up visits, and has provided written informed consent. 13. Left Ventricular End Systolic Dimension (LVESD) is = 70 mm assessed by site based on a transthoracic echocardiographic (TTE) obtained within 90 days prior to subject registration. For the CPX Sub-study: Subjects have to meet the COAPT study eligibility criteria to be registered in the CPX Sub-study. COAPT CAS study Inclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects must meet all of the above COAPT RCT inclusion criteria, and must have national Medicare coverage by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Exclusion Criteria: 1. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) requiring continuous home oxygen therapy or chronic outpatient oral steroid use. 2. Untreated clinically significant coronary artery disease requiring revascularization. 3. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) within 30 days prior to subject registration. 4. Percutaneous coronary intervention within 30 days prior to subject registration. 5. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) within 30 days prior to subject registration. 6. Tricuspid valve disease requiring surgery or transcatheter intervention. 7. Aortic valve disease requiring surgery. 8. Cerebrovascular accident within 30 days prior to subject registration. 9. Severe symptomatic carotid stenosis (> 70% by ultrasound). 10. Carotid surgery or stenting within 30 days prior to subject registration. 11. American College of Cardiology /American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) Stage D heart failure. 12. Presence of any of the following: - Estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) > 70 mm Hg assessed by site based on echocardiography or right heart catheterization, unless active vasodilator therapy in the cath lab is able to reduce the pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) to < 3 Wood Units or between 3 and 4.5 Wood Units with v wave less than twice the mean of the pulmonary capillary wedge pressure - Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, restrictive cardiomyopathy, constrictive pericarditis, or any other structural heart disease causing heart failure other than dilated cardiomyopathy of either ischemic or non ischemic etiology - Infiltrative cardiomyopathies (e.g., amyloidosis, hemochromatosis, sarcoidosis) - Hemodynamic instability requiring inotropic support or mechanical heart assistance. 13. Physical evidence of right-sided congestive heart failure with echocardiographic evidence of moderate or severe right ventricular dysfunction as assessed by site. 14. Implant of any Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) or Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy with cardioverter-defibrillator (CRT-D) within the last 30days prior to subject registration. 15. Mitral valve orifice area < 4.0 cm2 assessed by site based on a transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) within 90 days prior to subject registration. 16. Leaflet anatomy which may preclude MitraClip implantation, proper MitraClip positioning on the leaflets or sufficient reduction in MR by the MitraClip. This evaluation is based on transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) evaluation of the mitral valve within 180 days prior to subject registration and includes: - Insufficient mobile leaflet available for grasping with the MitraClip device - Evidence of calcification in the grasping area - Presence of a significant cleft in the grasping area - Lack of both primary and secondary chordal support in the grasping area - Leaflet mobility length < 1 cm 17. Hemodynamic instability defined as systolic pressure < 90 mmHg with or without afterload reduction, cardiogenic shock or the need for inotropic support or intra-aortic balloon pump or other hemodynamic support device. 18. Need for emergent or urgent surgery for any reason or any planned cardiac surgery within the next 12 months. 19. Life expectancy < 12 months due to non-cardiac conditions. 20. Modified Rankin Scale = 4 disability. 21. Status 1 heart transplant or prior orthotopic heart transplantation. 22. Prior mitral valve leaflet surgery or any currently implanted prosthetic mitral valve, or any prior transcatheter mitral valve procedure. 23. Echocardiographic evidence of intracardiac mass, thrombus or vegetation. 24. Active endocarditis or active rheumatic heart disease or leaflets degenerated from rheumatic disease (i.e., noncompliant, perforated). 25. Active infections requiring current antibiotic therapy. 26. Subjects in whom transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is contraindicated or high risk. 27. Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to procedural medications which cannot be adequately managed medically. 28. Pregnant or planning pregnancy within next 12 months. Note: Female patients of childbearing age should be instructed to use safe contraception (e.g. intrauterine devices, hormonal contraceptives: contraceptive pills, implants, transdermal patches hormonal vaginal devices, injections with prolonged release. 29. Currently participating in an investigational drug or another device study that has not reached its primary endpoint. Note: Trials requiring extended follow-up for products that were investigational, but have since become commercially available, are not considered investigational trials. 30. Subject belongs to a vulnerable population per investigator's judgment or subject has any kind of disorder that compromises his/her ability to give written informed consent and/or to comply with study procedures. For the CPX Sub-study: Subjects who have any contraindications to CPX and are not capable of performing CPX per investigator's assessment should not be registered in the CPX Sub-study. COAPT CAS study Exclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects must not meet any of the above COAPT RCT exclusion criteria. .

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Device:
MitraClip System
Percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip System

Locations

Country Name City State
Canada University of Alberta Edmonton
Canada Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton Ontario
Canada Montreal Heart Institute Montreal Quebec
Canada St Michael's Hospital Toronto Ontario
Canada St Paul's - Providence Health Care Vancouver British Columbia
United States University of Michigan Hospitals Ann Arbor Michigan
United States Emory University Hospital Atlanta Georgia
United States Piedmont Hospital Atlanta Atlanta Georgia
United States Seton Medical Center Austin Austin Texas
United States University of Maryland Baltimore Baltimore Maryland
United States University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama
United States Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston Massachusetts
United States Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts
United States Tufts Medical Center Boston Massachusetts
United States Cooper University Hospital Camden New Jersey
United States Medical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina
United States Carolinas Medical Center Charlotte North Carolina
United States University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia
United States Northwestern Memorial Hospital Chicago Illinois
United States Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois
United States The Christ Hospital Cincinnati Ohio
United States Morton Plant Hospital Clearwater Florida
United States Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio
United States Ohio State University Medical Center Columbus Ohio
United States Riverside Methodist Hospital Columbus Ohio
United States Baylor Heart and Vascular Hospital Dallas Texas
United States UT Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas
United States University of Colorado Hospital Denver Colorado
United States Iowa Heart Center Des Moines Iowa
United States Henry Ford Hospital Detroit Michigan
United States Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina
United States Evanston Hospital Evanston Illinois
United States Vidant Medical Center Greenville North Carolina
United States Hartford Hospital Hartford Connecticut
United States The Queen's Medical Center Honolulu Hawaii
United States Houston Methodist Hospital Houston Texas
United States Memorial Hermann Hospital Houston Texas
United States St. Vincent Heart Center of Indiana Indianapolis Indiana
United States Saint Luke's Hospital Kansas City Missouri
United States University of Kansas Hosp Authority Kansas City Kansas
United States Scripps Green Hospital La Jolla California
United States St. Joseph's Hospital - Lexington, KY Lexington Kentucky
United States Nebraska Heart Institute Heart Hospital Lincoln Nebraska
United States Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles California
United States Jewish Hospital Louisville Kentucky
United States North Shore Manhasset New York
United States Mount Sinai Medical Center Miami Florida
United States Abbott Northwestern Hospital Minneapolis Minnesota
United States University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota
United States St. Patrick Hospital Missoula Montana
United States Morristown Medical Center Morristown New Jersey
United States El Camino Hospital Mountain View California
United States Intermountain Medical Center Murray Utah
United States St. Thomas Hospital Nashville Tennessee
United States Yale - New Haven Hospital New Haven Connecticut
United States Ochsner Clinic Foundation New Orleans Louisiana
United States Columbia University Medical Center / New York Presbyterian Hospital New York New York
United States Mount Sinai Medical Center New York New York
United States NYP Weill Cornell Medical Center New York New York
United States NYU Langone Medical Center New York New York
United States Oklahoma Heart Hospital Oklahoma City Oklahoma
United States Florida Hospital Orlando Orlando Florida
United States Hospital of University Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania
United States Temple University Hospital Philadelphia Pennsylvania
United States Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center Phoenix Arizona
United States UPMC Presbyterian Pittsburgh Pennsylvania
United States Maine Medical Center Portland Maine
United States Oregon Health and Science University Portland Oregon
United States Providence St. Vincent Medical Center Portland Oregon
United States Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center Richmond Virginia
United States Carilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital Roanoke Virginia
United States Mayo Foundation for Med Edu And Research Rochester Minnesota
United States St. Francis Hospital Roslyn New York
United States William Beaumont Hospital Royal Oak Michigan
United States University California Davis Medical Center Sacramento California
United States Barnes Jewish Hospital Saint Louis Missouri
United States Kaiser Permanente - San Francisco Hospital San Francisco California
United States Sarasota Memorial Hospital Sarasota Florida
United States Scottsdale Healthcare Hospitals Scottsdale Arizona
United States Swedish Medical Center Cherry Hill Campus Seattle Washington
United States Stanford Hospital and Clinics Stanford California
United States Tallahassee Memorial Hospital Tallahassee Florida
United States Tampa General Hospital Tampa Florida
United States Medstar Washington Hospital Center Washington District of Columbia
United States Via Christi Wichita Kansas
United States Pinnacle Health at Harrisburg Hospital Wormleysburg Pennsylvania

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Abbott Medical Devices

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Canada, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Other Device or Procedure-Related Adverse Events Device or procedure-related adverse events are defined as adverse events that are adjudicated by the Clinical Events Committee as possibly, probably or definitely device and/or procedure-related, regardless of the temporal relationship to the MitraClip procedure. Device or procedure-related adverse events will be broken down into those that occur within 30 days of the procedure and those that occur after 30 days of the procedure. Examples of device-related adverse events are: myocardial perforation, Single Leaflet Device Attachment, embolization of the MitraClip device or MitraClip System components, iatrogenic atrial septal defect, mitral valve stenosis, need for mitral valve replacement instead of repair due at least in part to the MitraClip procedure or the presence of the MitraClip device. Within and after 30 days of the procedure
Other Implant Rate Defined as the rate of successful delivery and deployment of the MitraClip device(s) with echocardiographic evidence of leaflet approximation and retrieval of the delivery catheter Day 0
Other Device Procedure Time Defined as the time elapsed from the start of the transseptal procedure to the time the Steerable Guide Catheter is removed Day 0
Other Total Procedure Time Defined as the time elapsed from the first of any of the following: intravascular catheter placement, anesthesia or sedation, or transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE), to the removal of the last catheter and TEE Day 0
Other Device Time Defined as the time the Steerable Guide Catheter is placed in the intra-atrial septum until the time the MitraClip Delivery System (CDS) is retracted into the Steerable Guide Catheter Day 0
Other Fluoroscopy Duration Defined as the duration of exposure to fluoroscopy during the MitraClip procedure Day 0
Other MR Severity Grade MR Severity Grading was done by Quantitative Doppler Echocardiography and subjects were graded as below
MR 1+ - Regurgitant Volume < 30 ml, Right ventricular EF <30%, Effective regurgitant orifice area < 20 mm^2 MR 2+ - Regurgitant Volume 30-44 ml, Right ventricular EF 30-39%, Effective regurgitant orifice area 20-29 mm^2 MR 3+ - Regurgitant Volume 45-59 ml, Right ventricular EF 40-49 %, Effective regurgitant orifice area 30-39 mm^2 MR 4+ - Regurgitant Volume >= 60 ml, Right ventricular EF >=50%, Effective regurgitant orifice area >=40 mm^2
Baseline
Other MR Severity Grade MR Severity Grading was done by Quantitative Doppler Echocardiography and subjects were graded as below
MR 1+ - Regurgitant Volume < 30 ml, Right ventricular EF <30%, Effective regurgitant orifice area < 20 mm^2 MR 2+ - Regurgitant Volume 30-44 ml, Right ventricular EF 30-39%, Effective regurgitant orifice area 20-29 mm^2 MR 3+ - Regurgitant Volume 45-59 ml, Right ventricular EF 40-49 %, Effective regurgitant orifice area 30-39 mm^2 MR 4+ - Regurgitant Volume >= 60 ml, Right ventricular EF >=50%, Effective regurgitant orifice area >=40 mm^2
At discharge (or 30 days if discharge echocardiogram is not available)
Other MR Severity Grade MR Severity Grading was done by Quantitative Doppler Echocardiography and subjects were graded as below
MR 1+ - Regurgitant Volume < 30 ml, Right ventricular EF <30%, Effective regurgitant orifice area < 20 mm^2 MR 2+ - Regurgitant Volume 30-44 ml, Right ventricular EF 30-39%, Effective regurgitant orifice area 20-29 mm^2 MR 3+ - Regurgitant Volume 45-59 ml, Right ventricular EF 40-49 %, Effective regurgitant orifice area 30-39 mm^2 MR 4+ - Regurgitant Volume >= 60 ml, Right ventricular EF >=50%, Effective regurgitant orifice area >=40 mm^2
6 months
Other MR Severity Grade MR Severity Grading was done by Quantitative Doppler Echocardiography and subjects were graded as below
MR 1+ - Regurgitant Volume < 30 ml, Right ventricular EF <30%, Effective regurgitant orifice area < 20 mm^2 MR 2+ - Regurgitant Volume 30-44 ml, Right ventricular EF 30-39%, Effective regurgitant orifice area 20-29 mm^2 MR 3+ - Regurgitant Volume 45-59 ml, Right ventricular EF 40-49 %, Effective regurgitant orifice area 30-39 mm^2 MR 4+ - Regurgitant Volume >= 60 ml, Right ventricular EF >=50%, Effective regurgitant orifice area >=40 mm^2
12 months
Other MR Severity Grade MR Severity Grading was done by Quantitative Doppler Echocardiography and subjects were graded as below
MR 1+ - Regurgitant Volume < 30 ml, Right ventricular EF <30%, Effective regurgitant orifice area < 20 mm^2 MR 2+ - Regurgitant Volume 30-44 ml, Right ventricular EF 30-39%, Effective regurgitant orifice area 20-29 mm^2 MR 3+ - Regurgitant Volume 45-59 ml, Right ventricular EF 40-49 %, Effective regurgitant orifice area 30-39 mm^2 MR 4+ - Regurgitant Volume >= 60 ml, Right ventricular EF >=50%, Effective regurgitant orifice area >=40 mm^2
24 months
Other MR Severity Grade MR Severity Grading was done by Quantitative Doppler Echocardiography and subjects were graded as below MR 1+ - Regurgitant Volume < 30 ml, Right ventricular EF <30%, Effective regurgitant orifice area < 20 mm^2 MR2+ - Regurgitant Volume 30-44 ml, Right ventricular EF 30-39%, Effective regurgitant orifice area 20-29 mm^2 MR3+ - Regurgitant Volume 45-59 ml, Right ventricular EF 40-49 %, Effective regurgitant orifice area 30-39 mm^2MR 4+ - Regurgitant Volume >= 60 ml, Right ventricular EF >=50%, Effective regurgitant orifice area >=40 mm^2 3 years
Other MR Severity Grade MR Severity Grading was done by Quantitative Doppler Echocardiography and subjects were graded as below MR 1+ - Regurgitant Volume < 30 ml, Right ventricular EF <30%, Effective regurgitant orifice area < 20 mm^2 MR 2+ - Regurgitant Volume 30-44 ml, Right ventricular EF 30-39%, Effective regurgitant orifice area 20-29 mm^2 MR 3+ -Regurgitant Volume 45-59 ml, Right ventricular EF 40-49 %, Effective regurgitant orifice area 30-39 mm^2 MR 4+ - Regurgitant Volume >= 60 ml, Right ventricular EF >=50%, Effective regurgitant orifice area >=40 mm^2 4 years
Other MR Severity Grade MR Severity Grading was done by Quantitative Doppler Echocardiography andsubjects were graded as below MR 1+ - Regurgitant Volume < 30 ml, Right ventricular EF <30%, Effectiveregurgitant orifice area < 20 mm^2 MR 2+ - Regurgitant Volume 30-44 ml, Rightventricular EF 30-39%, Effective regurgitant orifice area 20-29 mm^2 MR 3+ -Regurgitant Volume 45-59 ml, Right ventricular EF 40-49 %, Effective regurgitantorifice area 30-39 mm^2 MR 4+ - Regurgitant Volume >= 60 ml, Right ventricularEF >=50%, Effective regurgitant orifice area >=40 mm^2 5 years
Other Effective Regurgitant Orifice Area Effective Regurgitant Orifice area is defined as = Regurgitant flow / Regurgitant velocity Baseline
Other Effective Regurgitant Orifice Area Effective Regurgitant Orifice area is defined as = Regurgitant flow / Regurgitant velocity At discharge (or 30 days if discharge echocardiogram is not available)
Other Effective Regurgitant Orifice Area Effective Regurgitant Orifice area is defined as = Regurgitant flow / Regurgitant velocity 6 months
Other Effective Regurgitant Orifice Area Effective Regurgitant Orifice area is defined as = Regurgitant flow / Regurgitant velocity 12 months
Other Effective Regurgitant Orifice Area Effective Regurgitant Orifice area is defined as = Regurgitant flow / Regurgitant velocity 24 months
Other Effective Regurgitant Orifice Area Effective Regurgitant Orifice area is defined as = Regurgitant flow / Regurgitant velocity 3 years
Other Effective Regurgitant Orifice Area Effective Regurgitant Orifice area is defined as = Regurgitant flow / Regurgitant velocity 4 years
Other Effective Regurgitant Orifice Area Effective Regurgitant Orifice area is defined as = Regurgitant flow / Regurgitant velocity 5 years
Other Regurgitant Volume Regurgitant Volume is calculated by subtracting the inflow volume across the mitral valve during diastole from the Left Ventricular Outflow Tract (LVOT) stroke volume during systole. Baseline
Other Regurgitant Volume Regurgitant Volume is calculated by subtracting the inflow volume across the mitral valve during diastole from the Left Ventricular Outflow Tract (LVOT) stroke volume during systole. At discharge (or 30 days if discharge echocardiogram is not available)
Other Regurgitant Volume Regurgitant Volume is calculated by subtracting the inflow volume across the mitral valve during diastole from the Left Ventricular Outflow Tract (LVOT) stroke volume during systole. 6 months
Other Regurgitant Volume Regurgitant Volume is calculated by subtracting the inflow volume across the mitral valve during diastole from the Left Ventricular Outflow Tract (LVOT) stroke volume during systole. 12 months
Other Regurgitant Volume Regurgitant Volume is calculated by subtracting the inflow volume across the mitral valve during diastole from the Left Ventricular Outflow Tract (LVOT) stroke volume during systole. 24 months
Other Regurgitant Volume Regurgitant Volume is calculated by subtracting the inflow volume across the mitral valve during diastole from theLeft Ventricular Outflow Tract (LVOT) stroke volume during systole. 3 years
Other Regurgitant Volume Regurgitant Volume is calculated by subtracting the inflow volume across the mitral valve during diastole from the Left Ventricular Outflow Tract (LVOT) stroke volume during systole. 4 years
Other Regurgitant Volume Regurgitant Volume is calculated by subtracting the inflow volume across the mitral valve during diastole from the Left Ventricular Outflow Tract (LVOT) stroke volume during systole. 5 years
Other Regurgitant Fraction Regurgitant fraction is the percentage of blood that regurgitates back through the aortic valve to the left ventricle due to aortic insufficiency, or through the mitral valve to the atrium due to mitral insufficiency. Baseline
Other Regurgitant Fraction Regurgitant fraction is the percentage of blood that regurgitates back through the aortic valve to the left ventricle due to aortic insufficiency, or through the mitral valve to the atrium due to mitral insufficiency. At discharge (or 30 days if discharge echocardiogram is not available)
Other Regurgitant Fraction Regurgitant fraction is the percentage of blood that regurgitates back through the aortic valve to the left ventricle due to aortic insufficiency, or through the mitral valve to the atrium due to mitral insufficiency. 6 months
Other Regurgitant Fraction Regurgitant fraction is the percentage of blood that regurgitates back through the aortic valve to the left ventricle due to aortic insufficiency, or through the mitral valve to the atrium due to mitral insufficiency. 12 months
Other Regurgitant Fraction Regurgitant fraction is the percentage of blood that regurgitates back through the aortic valve to the left ventricle due to aortic insufficiency, or through the mitral valve to the atrium due to mitral insufficiency. 24 months
Other Regurgitant Fraction Regurgitant fraction is the percentage of blood that regurgitates back through the aortic valve to the left ventricledue to aortic insufficiency, or through the mitral valve to the atrium due to mitral insufficiency. 3 years
Other Regurgitant Fraction Regurgitant fraction is the percentage of blood that regurgitates back through the aortic valve to the left ventricle due to aortic insufficiency, or through the mitral valve to the atrium due to mitral insufficiency. 4 years
Other Regurgitant Fraction Regurgitant fraction is the percentage of blood that regurgitates back through the aortic valve to the left ventricle due to aortic insufficiency, or through the mitral valve to the atrium due to mitral insufficiency 5 years
Other Left Ventricle End Diastolic Volume (LVEDV) Left Ventricle End-diastolic volume is the amount of blood that is in the left ventricle before the heart contracts. Baseline
Other Left Ventricle End Diastolic Volume (LVEDV) Left Ventricle End-diastolic volume is the amount of blood that is in the left ventricle before the heart contracts. At discharge (or 30 days if discharge echocardiogram is not available)
Other Left Ventricle End Diastolic Volume (LVEDV) Left Ventricle End-diastolic volume is the amount of blood that is in the left ventricle before the heart contracts. 6 months
Other Left Ventricle End Diastolic Volume (LVEDV) Left Ventricle End-diastolic volume is the amount of blood that is in the left ventricle before the heart contracts. 12 months
Other Left Ventricle End Diastolic Volume (LVEDV) Left Ventricle End-diastolic volume is the amount of blood that is in the left ventricle before the heart contracts. 24 months
Other Left Ventricle End Diastolic Volume (LVEDV) Left Ventricle End-diastolic volume is the amount of blood that is in the left ventricle before the heart contracts. 3 years
Other Left Ventricle End Diastolic Volume (LVEDV) Left Ventricle End-diastolic volume is the amount of blood that is in the left ventricle before the heart contracts. 4 years
Other Left Ventricle End Diastolic Volume (LVEDV) Left Ventricle End-diastolic volume is the amount of blood that is in the left ventricle before the heart contracts. 5 years
Other Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume (LVESV) Left Ventricular End-systolic volume (LVESV) is the volume of blood in the left ventricle at the end of contraction, or systole, and the beginning of filling, or diastole. LVESV is the lowest volume of blood in the left ventricle at any point in the cardiac cycle. Baseline
Other Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume (LVESV) Left Ventricular End-systolic volume (LVESV) is the volume of blood in the left ventricle at the end of contraction, or systole, and the beginning of filling, or diastole. LVESV is the lowest volume of blood in the left ventricle at any point in the cardiac cycle. At discharge (or 30 days if discharge echocardiogram is not available)
Other Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume (LVESV) Left Ventricular End-systolic volume (LVESV) is the volume of blood in the left ventricle at the end of contraction, or systole, and the beginning of filling, or diastole. LVESV is the lowest volume of blood in the left ventricle at any point in the cardiac cycle. 6 months
Other Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume (LVESV) Left Ventricular End-systolic volume (LVESV) is the volume of blood in the left ventricle at the end of contraction, or systole, and the beginning of filling, or diastole. LVESV is the lowest volume of blood in the left ventricle at any point in the cardiac cycle. 12 months
Other Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume (LVESV) Left Ventricular End-systolic volume (LVESV) is the volume of blood in the left ventricle at the end of contraction, or systole, and the beginning of filling, or diastole. LVESV is the lowest volume of blood in the left ventricle at any point in the cardiac cycle. 24 months
Other Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume (LVESV) Left Ventricular End-systolic volume (LVESV) is the volume of blood in the left ventricle at the end of contraction,or systole, and the beginning of filling, or diastole. LVESV is the lowest volume of blood in the left ventricle at anypoint in the cardiac cycle. 3 years
Other Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume (LVESV) Left Ventricular End-systolic volume (LVESV) is the volume of blood in the left ventricle at the end of contraction, or systole, and the beginning of filling, or diastole. LVESV is the lowest volume of blood in the left ventricle at any point in the cardiac cycle. 4 years
Other Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume (LVESV) Left Ventricular End-systolic volume (LVESV) is the volume of blood in the left ventricle at the end of contraction, or systole, and the beginning of filling, or diastole. LVESV is the lowest volume of blood in the left ventricle at any point in the cardiac cycle. 5 years
Other Left Ventricular End Diastolic Dimension (LVEDD) Baseline
Other Left Ventricular End Diastolic Dimension (LVEDD) At discharge (or 30 days if discharge echocardiogram is not available)
Other Left Ventricular End Diastolic Dimension (LVEDD) 6 months
Other Left Ventricular End Diastolic Dimension (LVEDD) 12 months
Other Left Ventricular End Diastolic Dimension (LVEDD) 24 months
Other Left Ventricular End Diastolic Dimension (LVEDD) 3 years
Other Left Ventricular End Diastolic Dimension (LVEDD) 4 years
Other Left Ventricular End Diastolic Dimension (LVEDD) 5 years
Other Left Ventricular End Systolic Dimension (LVESD) Baseline
Other Left Ventricular End Systolic Dimension (LVESD) At discharge (or 30 days if discharge echocardiogram is not available)
Other Left Ventricular End Systolic Dimension (LVESD) 6 months
Other Left Ventricular End Systolic Dimension (LVESD) 12 months
Other Left Ventricular End Systolic Dimension (LVESD) 24 months
Other Left Ventricular End Systolic Dimension (LVESD) 3 years
Other Left Ventricular End Systolic Dimension (LVESD) 4 years
Other Left Ventricular End Systolic Dimension (LVESD) 5 years
Other Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) Baseline
Other Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) At discharge (or 30 days if discharge echocardiogram is not available)
Other Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) 6 months
Other Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) 12 months
Other Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) 24 months
Other Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) 3 years
Other Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) 4 years
Other Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) 5 years
Other Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure (RVSP) Baseline
Other Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure (RVSP) At discharge (or 30 days if discharge echocardiogram is not available)
Other Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure (RVSP) 6 months
Other Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure (RVSP) 12 months
Other Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure (RVSP) 24 months
Other Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure (RVSP) 3 years
Other Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure (RVSP) 4 years
Other Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure (RVSP) 5 years
Other Mitral Valve Area Baseline
Other Mitral Valve Area At discharge (or 30 days if discharge echocardiogram is not available)
Other Mitral Valve Area 6 months
Other Mitral Valve Area 12 months
Other Mitral Valve Area 24 months
Other Mitral Valve Area 3 years
Other Mitral Valve Area 4 years
Other Mitral Valve Area 5 years
Other Mean Mitral Valve Gradient The normal area of the mitral valve orifice is about 4-6 cm2 when the mitral valve area goes below 2 cm2, the valve causes an impediment to the flow of blood into the left ventricle, creating a pressure gradient (mitral valve gradient) across the mitral valve. This gradient may increase by the rise in heart rate or cardiac output. Baseline
Other Mean Mitral Valve Gradient The normal area of the mitral valve orifice is about 4-6 cm2 when the mitral valve area goes below 2 cm2, the valve causes an impediment to the flow of blood into the left ventricle, creating a pressure gradient (mitral valve gradient) across the mitral valve. This gradient may increase by the rise in heart rate or cardiac output. At discharge (or 30 days if discharge echocardiogram is not available)
Other Mean Mitral Valve Gradient The normal area of the mitral valve orifice is about 4-6 cm2 when the mitral valve area goes below 2 cm2, the valve causes an impediment to the flow of blood into the left ventricle, creating a pressure gradient (mitral valve gradient) across the mitral valve. This gradient may increase by the rise in heart rate or cardiac output. 6 months
Other Mean Mitral Valve Gradient The normal area of the mitral valve orifice is about 4-6 cm2 when the mitral valve area goes below 2 cm2, the valve causes an impediment to the flow of blood into the left ventricle, creating a pressure gradient (mitral valve gradient) across the mitral valve. This gradient may increase by the rise in heart rate or cardiac output. 12 months
Other Mean Mitral Valve Gradient The normal area of the mitral valve orifice is about 4-6 cm2 when the mitral valve area goes below 2 cm2, the valve causes an impediment to the flow of blood into the left ventricle, creating a pressure gradient (mitral valve gradient) across the mitral valve. This gradient may increase by the rise in heart rate or cardiac output. 24 months
Other Mean Mitral Valve Gradient The normal area of the mitral valve orifice is about 4-6 cm2 when the mitral valve area goes below 2 cm2, thevalve causes an impediment to the flow of blood into the left ventricle, creating a pressure gradient (mitral valvegradient) across the mitral valve. This gradient may increase by the rise in heart rate or cardiac output. 3 years
Other Mean Mitral Valve Gradient The normal area of the mitral valve orifice is about 4-6 cm2 when the mitral valve area goes below 2 cm2, the valve causes an impediment to the flow of blood into the left ventricle, creating a pressure gradient (mitral valve gradient) across the mitral valve. This gradient may increase by the rise in heart rate or cardiac output. 4 years
Other Mean Mitral Valve Gradient The normal area of the mitral valve orifice is about 4-6 cm2 when the mitral valve area goes below 2 cm2, the valve causes an impediment to the flow of blood into the left ventricle, creating a pressure gradient (mitral valve gradient) across the mitral valve. This gradient may increase by the rise in heart rate or cardiac output. 5 years
Other Systolic Anterior Motion of the Mitral Valve (Present or Absent) Baseline
Other Systolic Anterior Motion of the Mitral Valve (Present or Absent) At discharge (or 30 days if discharge echocardiogram is not available)
Other Systolic Anterior Motion of the Mitral Valve (Present or Absent) 6 months
Other Systolic Anterior Motion of the Mitral Valve (Present or Absent) 12 months
Other Systolic Anterior Motion of the Mitral Valve (Present or Absent) 24 months
Other Systolic Anterior Motion of the Mitral Valve (Present or Absent) 3 years
Other Systolic Anterior Motion of the Mitral Valve (Present or Absent) 4 years
Other Systolic Anterior Motion of the Mitral Valve (Present or Absent) 5 years
Other Cardiac Output The amount of blood the heart pumps through the circulatory system in a minute. Baseline
Other Cardiac Output The amount of blood the heart pumps through the circulatory system in a minute. At discharge (or 30 days if discharge echocardiogram is not available)
Other Cardiac Output The amount of blood the heart pumps through the circulatory system in a minute. 6 months
Other Cardiac Output The amount of blood the heart pumps through the circulatory system in a minute. 12 months
Other Cardiac Output The amount of blood the heart pumps through the circulatory system in a minute. 24 months
Other Cardiac Output The amount of blood the heart pumps through the circulatory system in a minute. 3 years
Other Cardiac Output The amount of blood the heart pumps through the circulatory system in a minute. 4 years
Other Cardiac Output The amount of blood the heart pumps through the circulatory system in a minute. 5 years
Other Forward Stroke Volume Stroke volume is the amount of blood ejected from the ventricle with each cardiac cycle. It can be readily calculated by subtracting the end-systolic volume from the end-diastolic volume. Baseline
Other Forward Stroke Volume Stroke volume is the amount of blood ejected from the ventricle with each cardiac cycle. It can be readily calculated by subtracting the end-systolic volume from the end-diastolic volume. At discharge (or 30 days if discharge echocardiogram is not available)
Other Forward Stroke Volume Stroke volume is the amount of blood ejected from the ventricle with each cardiac cycle. It can be readily calculated by subtracting the end-systolic volume from the end-diastolic volume. 6 months
Other Forward Stroke Volume Stroke volume is the amount of blood ejected from the ventricle with each cardiac cycle. It can be readily calculated by subtracting the end-systolic volume from the end-diastolic volume. 12 months
Other Forward Stroke Volume Stroke volume is the amount of blood ejected from the ventricle with each cardiac cycle. It can be readily calculated by subtracting the end-systolic volume from the end-diastolic volume. 24 months
Other Forward Stroke Volume Stroke volume is the amount of blood ejected from the ventricle with each cardiac cycle. It can be readily calculated by subtracting the end-systolic volume from the end-diastolic volume. 3 years
Other Forward Stroke Volume Stroke volume is the amount of blood ejected from the ventricle with each cardiac cycle. It can be readily calculated by subtracting the end-systolic volume from the end-diastolic volume. 4 years
Other Forward Stroke Volume Stroke volume is the amount of blood ejected from the ventricle with each cardiac cycle. It can be readily calculated by subtracting the end-systolic volume from the end-diastolic volume. 5 years
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the Components of the Primary Safety Composite Freedom from the components of the primary safety composite of device related complications including Single Leaflet Device Attachment (SLDA), device embolizations, endocarditis requiring surgery, Echocardiography Core Laboratory confirmed mitral stenosis requiring surgery, LVAD implant, heart transplant, or any device related complications requiring non-elective cardiovascular surgery at 12 months will be the primary measure of safety. 12 months in Device group
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the Components of the Primary Safety Composite Freedom from the components of the primary safety composite of device related complications including Single Leaflet Device Attachment (SLDA), device embolizations, endocarditis requiring surgery, Echocardiography Core Laboratory confirmed mitral stenosis requiring surgery, LVAD implant, heart transplant, or any device related complications requiring non-elective cardiovascular surgery at 12 months will be the primary measure of safety. 24 months in Device group
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the Components of the Primary Safety Composite Freedom from the components of the primary safety composite of device related complications including Single Leaflet Device Attachment (SLDA), device embolizations, endocarditis requiring surgery, Echocardiography Core Laboratory confirmed mitral stenosis requiring surgery, LVAD implant, heart transplant, or any device related complications requiring non-elective cardiovascular surgery at 12 months will be the primary measure of safety. 3 years in Device group
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the Components of the Primary Safety Composite Freedom from the components of the primary safety composite of device relatedcomplications including Single Leaflet Device Attachment (SLDA), deviceembolizations, endocarditis requiring surgery, Echocardiography Core Laboratoryconfirmed mitral stenosis requiring surgery, LVAD implant, heart transplant, or any device related complications requiring non-elective cardiovascular surgery at12 months will be the primary measure of safety. 4 years in Device group
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the Components of the Primary Safety Composite Freedom from the components of the primary safety composite of device related complications including Single Leaflet Device Attachment (SLDA), device embolizations, endocarditis requiring surgery, Echocardiography Core Laboratory confirmed mitral stenosis requiring surgery, LVAD implant, heart transplant, or any device related complications requiring non-elective cardiovascular surgery at12 months will be the primary measure of safety. 5 years in Device group
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the Primary Safety Composite Freedom from the primary safety composite of device related complications including Single Leaflet Device Attachment (SLDA), device embolizations, endocarditis requiring surgery, Echocardiography Core Laboratory confirmed mitral stenosis requiring surgery, LVAD implant, heart transplant, or any device related complications requiring non-elective cardiovascular surgery at 12 months will be the primary measure of safety. 24 months in Device group
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the Primary Safety Composite Freedom from the primary safety composite of device related complications including Single Leaflet DeviceAttachment (SLDA), device embolizations, endocarditis requiring surgery, Echocardiography Core Laboratoryconfirmed mitral stenosis requiring surgery, LVAD implant, heart transplant, or any device related complicationsrequiring non-elective cardiovascular surgery at 12 months will be the primary measure of safety. 3 years in Device group
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the Primary Safety Composite Freedom from the primary safety composite of device related complications including Single Leaflet Device Attachment (SLDA), device embolizations, endocarditis requiring surgery, Echocardiography Core Laboratory confirmed mitral stenosis requiring surgery, LVAD implant, heart transplant, or any device related complications requiring non-elective cardiovascular surgery at 12 months will be the primary measure of safety. 4 years in Device group
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the Primary Safety Composite Freedom from the primary safety composite of device related complications including Single Leaflet Device Attachment (SLDA), device embolizations, endocarditis requiring surgery, Echocardiography Core Laboratory confirmed mitral stenosis requiring surgery, LVAD implant, heart transplant, or any device related complications requiring non-elective cardiovascular surgery at 12 months will be the primary measure of safety. 5 years in Device group
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From All-cause Mortality Kaplan-Meier survival rate for all cause mortality at 24 months 24 months
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From All-cause Mortality Kaplan-Meier survival rate for all cause mortality at 36 months 3 years
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From All-cause Mortality Kaplan-Meier survival rate for all cause mortality at 48 months 4 years
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From All-cause Mortality Kaplan-Meier survival rate for all cause mortality at 60 months 5 years
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From Cardiovascular Mortality Kaplan-Meier survival rate for Cardiovascular mortality. 12 months
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From Cardiovascular Mortality Kaplan-Meier survival rate for Cardiovascular mortality. 24 months
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From Cardiovascular Mortality Kaplan-Meier survival rate for Cardiovascular mortality. 3 years
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From Cardiovascular Mortality 4 years
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From Cardiovascular Mortality 5 years
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the First HF Related Hospitalization 12 months
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the First HF Related Hospitalization 24 months
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the First HF Related Hospitalization 3 years
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the First HF Related Hospitalization 4 years
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the First HF Related Hospitalization 5 years
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the First Cardiovascular Hospitalization 12 months
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the First Cardiovascular Hospitalization 24 months
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the First Cardiovascular Hospitalization 3 years
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the First Cardiovascular Hospitalization 4 years
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the First Cardiovascular Hospitalization 5 years
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the First HF Related Hospitalization or All-cause Mortality 12 months
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the First HF Related Hospitalization or All-cause Mortality Survival rate from the first HF related hospitalization or all-cause mortality. 24 months
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the First HF Related Hospitalization or All-cause Mortality 3 years
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the First HF Related Hospitalization or All-cause Mortality 4 years
Other Kaplan-Meier Freedom From the First HF Related Hospitalization or All-cause Mortality 5 years
Other NYHA Functional Class Measure Description: The New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification provides a simple way of classifying the extent of heart failure. It classifies patients in one of four categories based on their limitations during physical activity:
Class I: No symptoms and no limitation in ordinary physical activity Class II: Mild symptoms (mild shortness of breath and/or angina) and slight limitation during ordinary activity Class III: Marked limitation in activity due to symptoms Class IV: Severe limitations
Baseline
Other NYHA Functional Class Measure Description: The New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification provides a simple way of classifying the extent of heart failure. It classifies patients in one of four categories based on their limitations during physical activity:
Class I: No symptoms and no limitation in ordinary physical activity Class II: Mild symptoms (mild shortness of breath and/or angina) and slight limitation during ordinary activity Class III: Marked limitation in activity due to symptoms Class IV: Severe limitations
30 days
Other NYHA Functional Class Measure Description: The New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification provides a simple way of classifying the extent of heart failure. It classifies patients in one of four categories based on their limitations during physical activity:
Class I: No symptoms and no limitation in ordinary physical activity Class II: Mild symptoms (mild shortness of breath and/or angina) and slight limitation during ordinary activity Class III: Marked limitation in activity due to symptoms Class IV: Severe limitations
6 months
Other NYHA Functional Class Measure Description: The New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification provides a simple way of classifying the extent of heart failure. It classifies patients in one of four categories based on their limitations during physical activity:
Class I: No symptoms and no limitation in ordinary physical activity Class II: Mild symptoms (mild shortness of breath and/or angina) and slight limitation during ordinary activity Class III: Marked limitation in activity due to symptoms Class IV: Severe limitations
12 months
Other NYHA Functional Class Measure Description: The New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification provides a simple way of classifying the extent of heart failure. It classifies patients in one of four categories based on their limitations during physical activity:
Class I: No symptoms and no limitation in ordinary physical activity Class II: Mild symptoms (mild shortness of breath and/or angina) and slight limitation during ordinary activity Class III: Marked limitation in activity due to symptoms Class IV: Severe limitations
24 months
Other NYHA Functional Class Measure Description: The New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification provides a simple way of classifyingthe extent of heart failure. It classifies patients in one of four categories based on their limitations during physicalactivity:
Class I: No symptoms and no limitation in ordinary physical activity Class II: Mild symptoms (mild shortness ofbreath and/or angina) and slight limitation during ordinary activity Class III: Marked limitation in activity due tosymptoms Class IV: Severe limitations
3 years
Other NYHA Functional Class 4 years
Other NYHA Functional Class 5 years
Other Six-Minute Walk Test Distance (6MWD) Six-Minute Walk Test is a submaximal exercise test that entails measurement of distance walked over a span of 6 minutes. The 6-minute walk test distance (6 MWD) provides a measure for integrated global response of multiple cardiopulmonary and musculoskeletal systems involved in exercise. Baseline
Other 6MWD Six-Minute Walk Test is a submaximal exercise test that entails measurement of distance walked over a span of 6 minutes. The 6-minute walk test distance (6 MWD) provides a measure for integrated global response of multiple cardiopulmonary and musculoskeletal systems involved in exercise. 30 days
Other 6MWD Six-Minute Walk Test is a submaximal exercise test that entails measurement of distance walked over a span of 6 minutes. The 6-minute walk test distance (6 MWD) provides a measure for integrated global response of multiple cardiopulmonary and musculoskeletal systems involved in exercise. 6 months
Other 6MWD Six-Minute Walk Test is a submaximal exercise test that entails measurement of distance walked over a span of 6 minutes. The 6-minute walk test distance (6 MWD) provides a measure for integrated global response of multiple cardiopulmonary and musculoskeletal systems involved in exercise. 12 months
Other 6MWD Six-Minute Walk Test is a submaximal exercise test that entails measurement of distance walked over a span of 6 minutes. The 6-minute walk test distance (6 MWD) provides a measure for integrated global response of multiple cardiopulmonary and musculoskeletal systems involved in exercise. 24 months
Other Change in 6MWD From Baseline Between baseline and 30 days
Other Change in 6MWD From Baseline Between baseline and 6 months
Other Change in 6MWD From Baseline Between baseline and 12 months
Other Change in 6MWD From Baseline Between baseline and 24 months
Other Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) QoL Scores The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire is a 23-item, self-administered instrument that quantifies physical function, symptoms, social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and quality of life. with a range of possible subscale scores from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the least burden of symptoms. The KCCQ tool quantifies the following six (6) distinct domains and two (2) summary scores: KCCQ Symptom Domain, KCCQ Physical Function Domain, KCCQ Quality of Life Domain, KCCQ Social Limitation Domain, KCCQ Self-efficacy Domain, KCCQ Symptom Stability Domain, Clinical Summary Score and Overall Summary Score.
Clinical Summary Score includes total symptom and physical function scores to correspond with NYHA Classification.
Overall Summary Score includes the total symptom, physical function, social limitations and quality of life scores.
Baseline
Other KCCQ QoL Scores The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire is a 23-item, self-administered instrument that quantifies physical function, symptoms, social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and quality of life. with a range of possible subscale scores from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the least burden of symptoms. The KCCQ tool quantifies the following six (6) distinct domains and two (2) summary scores: KCCQ Symptom Domain, KCCQ Physical Function Domain, KCCQ Quality of Life Domain, KCCQ Social Limitation Domain, KCCQ Self-efficacy Domain, KCCQ Symptom Stability Domain, Clinical Summary Score and Overall Summary Score.
Clinical Summary Score includes total symptom and physical function scores to correspond with NYHA Classification.
Overall Summary Score includes the total symptom, physical function, social limitations and quality of life scores.
30 days
Other KCCQ QoL Scores The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire is a 23-item, self-administered instrument that quantifies physical function, symptoms, social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and quality of life. with a range of possible subscale scores from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the least burden of symptoms. The KCCQ tool quantifies the following six (6) distinct domains and two (2) summary scores: KCCQ Symptom Domain, KCCQ Physical Function Domain, KCCQ Quality of Life Domain, KCCQ Social Limitation Domain, KCCQ Self-efficacy Domain, KCCQ Symptom Stability Domain, Clinical Summary Score and Overall Summary Score.
Clinical Summary Score includes total symptom and physical function scores to correspond with NYHA Classification.
Overall Summary Score includes the total symptom, physical function, social limitations and quality of life scores.
6 months
Other KCCQ QoL Scores The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire is a 23-item, self-administered instrument that quantifies physical function, symptoms, social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and quality of life. with a range of possible subscale scores from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the least burden of symptoms. The KCCQ tool quantifies the following six (6) distinct domains and two (2) summary scores: KCCQ Symptom Domain, KCCQ Physical Function Domain, KCCQ Quality of Life Domain, KCCQ Social Limitation Domain, KCCQ Self-efficacy Domain, KCCQ Symptom Stability Domain, Clinical Summary Score and Overall Summary Score.
Clinical Summary Score includes total symptom and physical function scores to correspond with NYHA Classification.
Overall Summary Score includes the total symptom, physical function, social limitations and quality of life scores.
12 months
Other KCCQ QoL Scores The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire is a 23-item, self-administered instrument that quantifies physical function, symptoms, social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and quality of life. with a range of possible subscale scores from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the least burden of symptoms. The KCCQ tool quantifies the following six (6) distinct domains and two (2) summary scores: KCCQ Symptom Domain, KCCQ Physical Function Domain, KCCQ Quality of Life Domain, KCCQ Social Limitation Domain, KCCQ Self-efficacy Domain, KCCQ Symptom Stability Domain, Clinical Summary Score and Overall Summary Score.
Clinical Summary Score includes total symptom and physical function scores to correspond with NYHA Classification.
Overall Summary Score includes the total symptom, physical function, social limitations and quality of life scores.
24 months
Other Change in KCCQ QoL Scores From Baseline Paired data looking at difference between the baseline Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) and 30 days KCCQ score.
The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire is a 23-item, self-administered instrument that quantifies physical function, symptoms, social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and quality of life. with a range of possible subscale scores from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the least burden of symptoms. The KCCQ tool quantifies the following six (6) distinct domains and two (2) summary scores: KCCQ Symptom Domain, KCCQ Physical Function Domain, KCCQ Quality of Life Domain, KCCQ Social Limitation Domain, KCCQ Self-efficacy Domain, KCCQ Symptom Stability Domain, Clinical Summary Score and Overall Summary Score.
Clinical Summary Score includes total symptom and physical function scores to correspond with NYHA Classification.
Overall Summary Score includes the total symptom, physical function, social limitations and quality of life scores.
Between baseline and 30 days
Other Change in KCCQ QoL Scores From Baseline Paired data looking at difference between the baseline Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) and 6 months KCCQ score.
The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire is a 23-item, self-administered instrument that quantifies physical function, symptoms, social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and quality of life. with a range of possible subscale scores from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the least burden of symptoms. The KCCQ tool quantifies the following six (6) distinct domains and two (2) summary scores: KCCQ Symptom Domain, KCCQ Physical Function Domain, KCCQ Quality of Life Domain, KCCQ Social Limitation Domain, KCCQ Self-efficacy Domain, KCCQ Symptom Stability Domain, Clinical Summary Score and Overall Summary Score.
Clinical Summary Score includes total symptom and physical function scores to correspond with NYHA Classification.
Overall Summary Score includes the total symptom, physical function, social limitations and quality of life scores.
Between baseline and 6 months
Other Change in KCCQ QoL Scores From Baseline Paired data looking at difference between the baseline Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) and 12 months KCCQ score.
The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire is a 23-item, self-administered instrument that quantifies physical function, symptoms, social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and quality of life. with a range of possible subscale scores from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the least burden of symptoms. The KCCQ tool quantifies the following six (6) distinct domains and two (2) summary scores: KCCQ Symptom Domain, KCCQ Physical Function Domain, KCCQ Quality of Life Domain, KCCQ Social Limitation Domain, KCCQ Self-efficacy Domain, KCCQ Symptom Stability Domain, Clinical Summary Score and Overall Summary Score.
Clinical Summary Score includes total symptom and physical function scores to correspond with NYHA Classification.
Overall Summary Score includes the total symptom, physical function, social limitations and quality of life scores.
Between baseline and 12 months
Other Change in KCCQ QoL Scores From Baseline Paired data looking at difference between the baseline Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) and 24 months KCCQ score.
The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire is a 23-item, self-administered instrument that quantifies physical function, symptoms, social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and quality of life. with a range of possible subscale scores from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the least burden of symptoms. The KCCQ tool quantifies the following six (6) distinct domains and two (2) summary scores: KCCQ Symptom Domain, KCCQ Physical Function Domain, KCCQ Quality of Life Domain, KCCQ Social Limitation Domain, KCCQ Self-efficacy Domain, KCCQ Symptom Stability Domain, Clinical Summary Score and Overall Summary Score.
Clinical Summary Score includes total symptom and physical function scores to correspond with NYHA Classification.
Overall Summary Score includes the total symptom, physical function, social limitations and quality of life scores.
Between baseline and 24 months
Other SF-36 QoL Scores The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire (SF-36) is a very popular instrument for evaluating Health-Related Quality of Life. with a range of possible subscale scores from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the least burden of symptoms. There are two distinct concepts measured by the SF-36: a physical dimension, represented by the Physical Component Summary (PCS), and a mental dimension, represented by the Mental Component Summary (MCS). Baseline
Other SF-36 QoL Scores The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire (SF-36) is a very popular instrument for evaluating Health-Related Quality of Life. with a range of possible subscale scores from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the least burden of symptoms. There are two distinct concepts measured by the SF-36: a physical dimension, represented by the Physical Component Summary (PCS), and a mental dimension, represented by the Mental Component Summary (MCS). 30 days
Other SF-36 QoL Scores The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire (SF-36) is a very popular instrument for evaluating Health-Related Quality of Life. with a range of possible subscale scores from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the least burden of symptoms. There are two distinct concepts measured by the SF-36: a physical dimension, represented by the Physical Component Summary (PCS), and a mental dimension, represented by the Mental Component Summary (MCS). 6 months
Other SF-36 QoL Scores The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire (SF-36) is a very popular instrument for evaluating Health-Related Quality of Life. with a range of possible subscale scores from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the least burden of symptoms. There are two distinct concepts measured by the SF-36: a physical dimension, represented by the Physical Component Summary (PCS), and a mental dimension, represented by the Mental Component Summary (MCS). 12 months
Other SF-36 QoL Scores The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire (SF-36) is a very popular instrument for evaluating Health-Related Quality of Life. with a range of possible subscale scores from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the least burden of symptoms. There are two distinct concepts measured by the SF-36: a physical dimension, represented by the Physical Component Summary (PCS), and a mental dimension, represented by the Mental Component Summary (MCS). 24 months
Other Change in SF-36 QoL Scores From Baseline Paired data looking at difference between the baseline SF-36 and 30 days SF-36. The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire (SF-36) is a very popular instrument for evaluating Health-Related Quality of Life. with a range of possible subscale scores from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the least burden of symptoms. There are two distinct concepts measured by the SF-36: a physical dimension, represented by the Physical Component Summary (PCS), and a mental dimension, represented by the Mental Component Summary (MCS). Between baseline and 30 days
Other Change in SF-36 QoL Scores From Baseline Paired data looking at difference between the baseline SF-36 and 6 months days SF-36.
The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire (SF-36) is a very popular instrument for evaluating Health-Related Quality of Life. with a range of possible subscale scores from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the least burden of symptoms. There are two distinct concepts measured by the SF-36: a physical dimension, represented by the Physical Component Summary (PCS), and a mental dimension, represented by the Mental Component Summary (MCS).
Between baseline and 6 months
Other Change in SF-36 QoL Scores From Baseline Paired data looking at difference between the baseline SF-36 and 12 month SF-36.
The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire (SF-36) is a very popular instrument for evaluating Health-Related Quality of Life. with a range of possible subscale scores from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the least burden of symptoms. There are two distinct concepts measured by the SF-36: a physical dimension, represented by the Physical Component Summary (PCS), and a mental dimension, represented by the Mental Component Summary (MCS).
Between baseline and 12 months
Other Change in SF-36 QoL Scores From Baseline Paired data looking at difference between the baseline SF-36 and 24 months SF-36.
The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire (SF-36) is a very popular instrument for evaluating Health-Related Quality of Life. with a range of possible subscale scores from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the least burden of symptoms. There are two distinct concepts measured by the SF-36: a physical dimension, represented by the Physical Component Summary (PCS), and a mental dimension, represented by the Mental Component Summary (MCS).
Between baseline and 24 months
Other Mitral Valve Surgery (Including Type of Surgery), New Use of CRT, New Use of Single or Dual Chamber Pacemaker, Permanent LVAD Implant, Heart Transplant, Additional MitraClip Device Intervention in Device Group Through 5 years
Other De Novo MitraClip Device Intervention in Control Group Through 5 years
Other Responder Analysis for 6MWD Where responder is defined as alive and experiencing an improvement of 24 meters and 50 meters (difference in proportion of responders between Device and Control groups) 12 months
Other Responder Analysis for 6MWD Where responder is defined as alive and experiencing an improvement of 24 meters and 50 meters (difference in proportion of responders between Device and Control groups) 24 months
Other Responder Analysis for LVEDV Index Where responder is defined as alive and experiencing an improvement of 12 ml/m2 (difference in proportion of responders between Device and Control groups) 12 months
Other Responder Analysis for LVEDV Index Where responder is defined as alive and experiencing an improvement of 12 ml/m2 (difference in proportion of responders between Device and Control groups) 24 months
Other Responder Analysis for LVEDV Index Where responder is defined as alive and experiencing an improvement of 12 ml/m2 (difference in proportion of responders between Device and Control groups) 3 years
Other Responder Analysis for LVEDV Index Where responder is defined as alive and experiencing an improvement of 12 ml/m2 (difference in proportion of responders between Device and Control groups) 4 years
Other Responder Analysis for LVEDV Index Where responder is defined as alive and experiencing an improvement of 12 ml/m2 (difference in proportion of responders between Device and Control groups) 5 years
Other Responder Analysis for QoL (KCCQ) Where responder is defined as alive and experiencing an improvement of 5 points (difference in proportion of responders between Device and Control groups) 12 months
Other Responder Analysis for QoL (KCCQ) Where responder is defined as alive and experiencing an improvement of 5 points (difference in proportion of responders between Device and Control groups) 24 months
Other Each Subscale for QoL (KCCQ) difference in means between Device and Control groups for the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) for the physical limitation and symptom stability scores. 12 months
Other Each Subscale for QoL (KCCQ) difference in means between Device and Control groups for the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) for the physical limitation and symptom stability scores. 24 months
Other Length of Index Hospitalization for MitraClip Procedure (Device Group) Length of stay in the hospital for the MitraClip Index procedure (device group) Before MitraClip procedure on day 0
Other Number of Hospitalizations and Reason for Hospitalization (i.e. Heart Failure, Cardiovascular, Non-cardiovascular) in each of the Device and Control groups 12 months
Other Number of Hospitalizations and Reason for Hospitalization (i.e. Heart Failure, Cardiovascular, Non-cardiovascular) in each of the Device and Control groups 24 months
Other Number of Days Alive and Out of Hospital mean no of days alive and out of hospital in both Device and Control groups From the time of randomization to 12 months
Other Number of Days Alive and Out of Hospital mean Number of days alive and out of hospital for the Device and Control groups From the time of randomization to 24 months
Other Number of Days Alive and Out of Hospital Mean Number of days alive and out of hospital for the Device and Control groups From the time of randomization to 3 Years
Other Number of Days Alive and Out of Hospital difference in medians between Device and Control groups From the time of randomization to 4 Years
Other Number of Days Alive and Out of Hospital difference in medians between Device and Control groups From the time of randomization to 5 Years
Other Number of Days Hospitalized From the "Treatment" Visit mean Number of days hospitalized from the "Treatment" visit for the Device and Control groups 12 months
Other Number of Days Hospitalized From the "Treatment" Visit mean Number of days hospitalized from the "Treatment" visit for the Device and Control groups 24 months
Other Number of Days Hospitalized From the "Treatment" Visit mean Number of days hospitalized from the "Treatment" visit for the Device and Control groups 3 Years
Other Number of Days Hospitalized From the "Treatment" Visit difference in medians between Device and Control groups 4 Years
Other Number of Days Hospitalized From the "Treatment" Visit difference in medians between Device and Control groups 5 Years
Other Proportion of Alive Time in Hospital summarized and compared between Device and Control groups 12 months
Other Proportion of Alive Time in Hospital summarized and compared between Device and Control groups 24 months
Other Proportion of Alive Time in Hospital summarized and compared between Device and Control groups 3 years
Other Proportion of Alive Time in Hospital summarized and compared between Device and Control groups 4 years
Other Proportion of Alive Time in Hospital summarized and compared between Device and Control groups 5 years
Other Proportion of Subjects Living in the Baseline Location Subjects living in the baseline location include : home, retirement home, nursing facility and other location. 12 months
Other Proportion of Subjects Living in the Baseline Location Subjects living in the baseline location include : home, retirement home, nursing facility and other location. 24 months
Other Proportion of Subjects Living in the Baseline Location 3 years
Other Proportion of Subjects Living in the Baseline Location 4 years
Other Proportion of Subjects Living in the Baseline Location 5 years
Other Mitral Valve Replacement Rates Subjects with mitral valve replacements in the Device and Control groups 12 months
Other Mitral Valve Replacement Rates Subjects with mitral valve replacements in the Device and Control groups 24 months
Other Mitral Valve Replacement Rates summarized and compared between Device and Control groups 3 years
Other Mitral Valve Replacement Rates summarized and compared between Device and Control groups 4 years
Other Mitral Valve Replacement Rates summarized and compared between Device and Control groups 5 years
Other New Onset of Permanent Atrial Fibrillation 12 months
Other New Onset of Permanent Atrial Fibrillation 24 months
Other New Onset of Permanent Atrial Fibrillation 3 years
Other New Onset of Permanent Atrial Fibrillation 4 years
Other New Onset of Permanent Atrial Fibrillation 5 years
Other Mitral Stenosis Defined as a mitral valve orifice area of less than 1.5 cm2 as measured by the Echocardiography Core Laboratory 12 months
Other Mitral Stenosis Defined as a mitral valve orifice area of less than 1.5 cm2 as measured by the Echocardiography Core Laboratory 24 months
Other Mitral Stenosis Defined as a mitral valve orifice area of less than 1.5 cm2 as measured by the Echocardiography Core Laboratory 3 years
Other Mitral Stenosis Defined as a mitral valve orifice area of less than 1.5 cm2 as measured by the Echocardiography Core Laboratory 4 years
Other Mitral Stenosis Defined as a mitral valve orifice area of less than 1.5 cm2 as measured by the Echocardiography Core Laboratory 5 years
Other Clinically Significant Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) That Requires Intervention 12 months
Other Clinically Significant Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) That Requires Intervention 24 months
Other Clinically Significant Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) That Requires Intervention 3 years
Other Clinically Significant Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) That Requires Intervention 4 years
Other Clinically Significant Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) That Requires Intervention 5 years
Other Device-related Complications in Device Group Subjects and Control Group Subjects Who Undergo the MitraClip Procedure Through 5 years
Other Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) or N-terminal Prohormone of Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP Levels) Baseline
Other BNP or NT-proBNP Levels 30 days
Other BNP or NT-proBNP Levels 12 months
Other Modified Rankin Scale Score MODIFIED RANKIN SCALE SCORE DESCRIPTIONS:
0- No symptoms at all; 1- No significant disability despite symptoms; able to carry out all usual duties and activities; 2- Slight disability; unable to carry out all previous activities, but able to look after own affairs without assistance; 3- Moderate disability; requiring some help, but able to walk without assistance; 4- Moderately severe disability; unable to walk without assistance and unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance; 5- Severe disability; bedridden, incontinent and requiring constant nursing care and attention; 6- Dead
Baseline
Other Modified Rankin Scale Score MODIFIED RANKIN SCALE SCORE DESCRIPTIONS:
0- No symptoms at all; 1- No significant disability despite symptoms; able to carry out all usual duties and activities; 2- Slight disability; unable to carry out all previous activities, but able to look after own affairs without assistance; 3- Moderate disability; requiring some help, but able to walk without assistance; 4- Moderately severe disability; unable to walk without assistance and unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance; 5- Severe disability; bedridden, incontinent and requiring constant nursing care and attention; 6- Dead
30 days
Other Modified Rankin Scale Score MODIFIED RANKIN SCALE SCORE DESCRIPTIONS:
0- No symptoms at all; 1- No significant disability despite symptoms; able to carry out all usual duties and activities; 2- Slight disability; unable to carry out all previous activities, but able to look after own affairs without assistance; 3- Moderate disability; requiring some help, but able to walk without assistance; 4- Moderately severe disability; unable to walk without assistance and unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance; 5- Severe disability; bedridden, incontinent and requiring constant nursing care and attention; 6- Dead
6 months
Other Modified Rankin Scale Score MODIFIED RANKIN SCALE SCORE DESCRIPTIONS:
0- No symptoms at all; 1- No significant disability despite symptoms; able to carry out all usual duties and activities; 2- Slight disability; unable to carry out all previous activities, but able to look after own affairs without assistance; 3- Moderate disability; requiring some help, but able to walk without assistance; 4- Moderately severe disability; unable to walk without assistance and unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance; 5- Severe disability; bedridden, incontinent and requiring constant nursing care and attention; 6- Dead
12 months
Other Major Bleeding Major bleeding is defined as bleeding = Type 3 based on a modified Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) definition 30 days
Other Prolonged Ventilation Defined as pulmonary insufficiency requiring ventilatory support for greater than 48 hours post-catheterization 30 days
Other Average Dosages of Guideline Directed Medical Therapy (GDMT) Baseline
Other Average Dosages of GDMT 30 days
Other Average Dosages of GDMT 6 months
Other Average Dosages of GDMT 12 months
Other Average Dosages of GDMT 24 months
Other Average Dosages of GDMT 3 years
Other Average Dosages of GDMT 4 years
Other Average Dosages of GDMT 5 years
Other The Number of Subjects With Changes in GDMT Dosage From Baseline Between baseline and 30 days
Other The Number of Subjects With Changes in GDMT Dosage From Baseline to 6 Months Between baseline and 6 months
Other The Number of Subjects With Changes in GDMT Dosage From Baseline and 12 Months Between baseline and 12 months
Other The Number of Subjects With Changes in GDMT Dosage From Baseline and 24 Months Between baseline and 24 months
Other The Number and Reasons for Any Changes in GDMT and GDMT Dosage From Baseline Between baseline and 3 years
Other The Number and Reasons for Any Changes in GDMT and GDMT Dosage From Baseline Between baseline and 4 years
Other The Number and Reasons for Any Changes in GDMT and GDMT Dosage From Baseline Between baseline and 5 years
Other The Number of Subjects With Change in GDMT From Baseline That Result in a Greater Than 100% Increase or Greater Than 50% Decrease in Dose Between baseline and 30 days
Other The Number of Subjects With Any Changes in GDMT From Baseline That Result in a Greater Than 100% Increase or Greater Than 50% Decrease in Dose Between baseline and 6 months
Other The Number of Subjects With Any Changes in GDMT From Baseline That Result in a Greater Than 100% Increase or Greater Than 50% Decrease in Dose Between baseline and 12 months
Other The Number of Subjects With Any Changes in GDMT From Baseline That Result in a Greater Than 100% Increase or Greater Than 50% Decrease in Dose Between baseline and 24 months
Other The Number and Reasons for Any Changes in GDMT From Baseline That Result in a Greater Than 100% Increase or Greater Than 50% Decrease in Dose Between baseline and 3 years
Other The Number and Reasons for Any Changes in GDMT From Baseline That Result in a Greater Than 100% Increase or Greater Than 50% Decrease in Dose Between baseline and 4 years
Other The Number and Reasons for Any Changes in GDMT From Baseline That Result in a Greater Than 100% Increase or Greater Than 50% Decrease in Dose Between baseline and 5 years
Other Cardiopulmonary Exercise (CPX) Testing A substudy endpoint will utilize peak oxygen consumption oxygen uptake (VO2) as a parameter for cardiopulmonary exercise testing on a total of at least 50 and up to 100 subjects.
The CPX analysis variables are:
Peak VO2 (ml/kg/min) - CPX Sub-study endpoint, descriptive analysis only, not powered for statistical significance
Exercise duration (min)
Peak workload (watts)
Maximum heart rate during exercise (beats/min)
Peak VE (l/min)
Respiratory Exchange Ratio (RER, VCO2/VO2)
VE/VCO2 slope
Ventilatory Threshold (ml/kg/min)
Borg scale
Exercise termination reason
Type of exercise (treadmill vs cycling)
Baseline
Other Cardiopulmonary Exercise (CPX) Testing A substudy endpoint will utilize peak oxygen consumption oxygen uptake (VO2) as a parameter for cardiopulmonary exercise testing on a total of at least 50 and up to 100 subjects.
The CPX analysis variables are:
Peak VO2 (ml/kg/min) - CPX Sub-study endpoint, descriptive analysis only, not powered for statistical significance
Exercise duration (min)
Peak workload (watts)
Maximum heart rate during exercise (beats/min)
Peak VE (l/min)
Respiratory Exchange Ratio (RER, VCO2/VO2)
VE/VCO2 slope
Ventilatory Threshold (ml/kg/min)
Borg scale
Exercise termination reason
Type of exercise (treadmill vs cycling)
12 months
Other Cardiopulmonary Exercise (CPX) Testing: Mean Changes in Peak VO2 Mean changes in peak VO2 (ml/kg/min) will be summarized at 12 months from baseline for the subset of patients who complete a CPX test at baseline and 12 months. A comparison of change from baseline between Device and Control groups will be presented.
The CPX analysis variables are:
Peak VO2 (ml/kg/min) - CPX Sub-study endpoint, descriptive analysis only, not powered for statistical significance
Exercise duration (min)
Peak workload (watts)
Maximum heart rate during exercise (beats/min)
Peak VE (l/min)
Respiratory Exchange Ratio (RER, VCO2/VO2)
VE/VCO2 slope
Ventilatory Threshold (ml/kg/min)
Borg scale
Exercise termination reason
Type of exercise (treadmill vs cycling)
Between baseline and 12 months
Other Health Economic Data Through 5 years
Primary Primary Safety Endpoint - Percentage of Participants With Freedom From Device Related Complications at 12 Months Percentage of Participants with Freedom from Device related Complications at 12 Months.
Composite of Single Leaflet Device Attachment (SLDA), device embolizations, endocarditis requiring surgery, Echocardiography Core Laboratory confirmed mitral stenosis requiring surgery, LVAD implant, heart transplant, and any device related complications requiring non-elective cardiovascular surgery.
12 months
Primary Primary Effectiveness Endpoint Recurrent HF hospitalizations (HFH) through 24 months, analyzed when the last subject completes 12-month follow-up 24 months
Secondary Recurrent Heart Failure (HF) Hospitalization (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) Number of recurrent Heart Failure hospitalization events at 12 months. 12 months
Secondary New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) The New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification provides a simple way of classifying the extent of heart failure. It classifies patients in one of four categories based on their limitations during physical activity:
Class I - No symptoms and no limitation in ordinary physical activity Class II - Mild symptoms (mild shortness of breath and/or angina) and slight limitation during ordinary activity. Class III - Marked limitation in activity due to symptoms Class IV - Severe limitations.
12 months
Secondary New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) The New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification provides a simple way of classifying the extent of heart failure. It classifies patients in one of four categories based on their limitations during physical activity:
Class I - No symptoms and no limitation in ordinary physical activity Class II - Mild symptoms (mild shortness of breath and/or angina) and slight limitation during ordinary activity. Class III - Marked limitation in activity due to symptoms Class IV - Severe limitations.
30 days
Secondary Quality of Life (QOL) (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) Quality of Life (QoL) as Measured by the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire is a 23-item, self administered instrument that quantifies physicalfunction, symptoms, social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and quality of life. with a range of possiblesubscale scores from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the least burden of symptoms. The KCCQ tool quantifies thefollowing six (6) distinct domains and two (2) summary scores: KCCQ Symptom Domain, KCCQ Physical FunctionDomain, KCCQ Quality of Life Domain, KCCQ Social Limitation Domain, KCCQ Self-efficacy Domain, KCCQSymptom Stability Domain, Clinical Summary Score and Overall Summary Score. Clinical Summary Scoreincludes total symptom and physical function scores to correspond with NYHA Classification. Overall SummaryScore includes the total symptom, physical function, social limitations and quality of life scores. 12 months
Secondary Quality of Life (QOL) (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) Quality of Life (QoL) as Measured by the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire is a 23-item, self administered instrument that quantifies physical function, symptoms, social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and quality of life. with a range of possible subscale scores from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the least burden of symptoms. The KCCQ tool quantifies the following six (6) distinct domains and two (2) summary scores: KCCQ Symptom Domain, KCCQ Physical Function Domain, KCCQ Quality of Life Domain, KCCQ Social Limitation Domain, KCCQ Self-efficacy Domain, KCCQ Symptom Stability Domain, Clinical Summary Score and Overall Summary Score. Clinical Summary Score includes total symptom and physical function scores to correspond with NYHA Classification. Overall Summary Score includes the total symptom, physical function, social limitations and quality of life scores. 30 days
Secondary Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT Distance or 6MWD) (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) The Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) is a practical simple test that requires a 100-ft hallway but no exerciseequipment or advanced training for technicians. This test measures the distance that a patient can quickly walk ona flat, hard surface in a period of 6 minutes (the 6MWD). It evaluates the global and integrated responses of allthe systems involved during exercise, including the pulmonary and cardiovascular systems, systemic circulation,peripheral circulation, blood, neuromuscular units, and muscle metabolism. It does not provide specific informationon the function of each of the different organs and systems involved in exercise or the mechanism of exerciselimitation, as is possible with maximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing. The self-paced 6MWT assesses thesubmaximal level of functional capacity. 12 months
Secondary Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT Distance or 6MWD) (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) The Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) is a practical simple test that requires a 100-ft hallway but no exercise equipment or advanced training for technicians. This test measures the distance that a patient can quickly walk on a flat, hard surface in a period of 6 minutes (the 6MWD). It evaluates the global and integrated responses of all the systems involved during exercise, including the pulmonary and cardiovascular systems, systemic circulation, peripheral circulation, blood, neuromuscular units, and muscle metabolism. It does not provide specific information on the function of each of the different organs and systems involved in exercise or the mechanism of exercise limitation, as is possible with maximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing. The self-paced 6MWT assesses the submaximal level of functional capacity. 30 days
Secondary Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Severity (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) MR Severity Grading was done by Quantitative Doppler Echocardiography and subjects were graded as below MR 1+ - Regurgitant Volume < 30 ml, Right ventricular EF <30%, Effective regurgitant orifice area < 20 mm^2 MR2+ - Regurgitant Volume 30-44 ml, Right ventricular EF 30-39%, Effective regurgitant orifice area 20-29 mm^2 MR3+ - Regurgitant Volume 45-59 ml, Right ventricular EF 40-49 %, Effective regurgitant orifice area 30-39 mm^2MR 4+ - Regurgitant Volume >= 60 ml, Right ventricular EF >=50%, Effective regurgitant orifice area >=40 mm^2 12 months
Secondary Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Severity (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) MR Severity Grading was done by Quantitative Doppler Echocardiography and subjects were graded as below
MR 1+ - Regurgitant Volume < 30 ml, Right ventricular EF <30%, Effective regurgitant orifice area < 20 mm^2 MR 2+ - Regurgitant Volume 30-44 ml, Right ventricular EF 30-39%, Effective regurgitant orifice area 20-29 mm^2 MR 3+ - Regurgitant Volume 45-59 ml, Right ventricular EF 40-49 %, Effective regurgitant orifice area 30-39 mm^2 MR 4+ - Regurgitant Volume >= 60 ml, Right ventricular EF >=50%, Effective regurgitant orifice area >=40 mm^2
30 days
Secondary Major and/or Life Threatening Bleeding (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 12 months
Secondary Major and/or Life Threatening Bleeding (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 30 days
Secondary Major Vascular Complications (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 12 months
Secondary Major Vascular Complications (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 30 days
Secondary Renal Complication With Requirement for Dialysis (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 12 months
Secondary Renal Complication With Requirement for Dialysis (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 30 days
Secondary Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 12 months
Secondary Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 30 days
Secondary Stroke (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 12 months
Secondary Stroke (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 30 days
Secondary Myocardial Infarction (MI) (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 12 months
Secondary Myocardial Infarction (MI) (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 30 days
Secondary Death and Primary Cause of Death (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 12 months
Secondary Death and Primary Cause of Death (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 30 days
Secondary Percentage of Patients Free From the Composite of All-cause Death, Stroke, MI, or Non-elective Cardiovascular Surgery for Device Related Complications in the Device Group The percentage of patients free from the composite endpoint as described above. 30 days post-procedure in the Device group
Secondary Number of Deaths at 12 Months (All Cause Mortality) Death from any cause mortality at 12months. 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Mitral Regurgitation Severity Grade of 2+ or Lower at 12 Months MR severity grade of 2+ or lower at 12 months MR Severity Grading was done by Quantitative Doppler Echocardiography and subjects were graded as below
MR 1+ - Regurgitant Volume < 30 ml, Right ventricular EF <30%, Effective regurgitant orifice area < 20 mm^2 MR 2+ - Regurgitant Volume 30-44 ml, Right ventricular EF 30-39%, Effective regurgitant orifice area 20-29 mm^2 MR 3+ - Regurgitant Volume 45-59 ml, Right ventricular EF 40-49 %, Effective regurgitant orifice area 30-39 mm^2 MR 4+ - Regurgitant Volume >= 60 ml, Right ventricular EF >=50%, Effective regurgitant orifice area >=40 mm^2
12 months
Secondary Change in Distance Walked on the 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT Distance or 6MWD) The 6MWT is a practical simple test that requires a 100-ft hallway but no exercise equipment or advanced training for technicians. This test measures the distance that a patient can quickly walk on a flat, hard surface in a period of 6 minutes (the 6MWD). It evaluates the global and integrated responses of all the systems involved during exercise, including the pulmonary and cardiovascular systems, systemic circulation, peripheral circulation, blood, neuromuscular units, and muscle metabolism. It does not provide specific information on the function of each of the different organs and systems involved in exercise or the mechanism of exercise limitation, as is possible with maximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing. The self-paced 6MWT assesses the submaximal level of functional capacity. 12 months over baseline
Secondary Change in Quality of Life (QoL) as Measured by the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Paired data looking at difference between the baseline Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) and 12 month KCCQ score.
The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire is a 23-item, self-administered instrument that quantifies physical function, symptoms, social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and quality of life. with a range of possible subscale scores from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the least burden of symptoms. The KCCQ tool quantifies the following six (6) distinct domains and two (2) summary scores: KCCQ Symptom Domain, KCCQ Physical Function Domain, KCCQ Quality of Life Domain, KCCQ Social Limitation Domain, KCCQ Self-efficacy Domain, KCCQ Symptom Stability Domain, Clinical Summary Score and Overall Summary Score.
Clinical Summary Score includes total symptom and physical function scores to correspond with NYHA Classification.
Overall Summary Score includes the total symptom, physical function, social limitations and quality of life scores.
12 months over baseline
Secondary Change in Left Ventricular End Diastolic Volume (LVEDV) Paired data comparing the Change in LVEDV at baseline vs 12 months 12 months over baseline
Secondary Number of Participants With New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class I/II NEW YORK HEART ASSOCIATION CLASSIFICATION (NYHA CLASS)
Class I: Patients with cardiac disease but without resulting limitations of physical activity.
Class II: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain.
Class III: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary physical activity causes fatigue, palpitation dyspnea, or anginal pain.
Class IV: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of cardiac insufficiency or of the anginal syndrome may be present even at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased.
12 months
Secondary Recurrent Hospitalizations - All Cause Number of Recurrent Hospitalizations for any cause within 24 months. 24 Months
Secondary Death or HF Hospitalization Within 24 Months (Finkelstein-Schoenfeld Analysis of All-Cause Death or Recurrent HF Hospitalization Through 24 Months) The win ratio is a useful method for providing an estimate of the treatment effect when composite endpoints are analyzed as the analysis accounts for clinical significance of the outcomes of interest. For example, in the composite of death and recurrent HF hospitalizations through 24 months, subjects in the Device and Control groups were formed into matched pairs, where each pair of subjects was classified into 1 of 5 outcomes scenarios:
A. Death in Device group first B. Death in Control group first C. More HF hospitalizations in the Device group (or in the case of a tie, the first HF hospitalization in the Device group occurs first) D. More HF hospitalization in the Control group (or in the case of tie, the first HF hospitalization in the Control group occurs first) E. None of the above In this way, the number of "Winners" in the Device group was NW = NB + ND while the number of "Losers" in the Device group was NL = NA + NC. The "Win Ratio" was then calculated as NW/NL.
24 months
Secondary Death and Primary Cause of Death (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) The COAPT study is still on-going. Only the Primary and major secondary endpoints have been entered. Rest of the results will be entered when the study ends in July 2024. 2 years
Secondary Death and Primary Cause of Death (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 3 years
Secondary Death and Primary Cause of Death (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 4 years
Secondary Death and Primary Cause of Death (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 5 years
Secondary Myocardial Infarction (MI) (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 2 years
Secondary Myocardial Infarction (MI) (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 3 years
Secondary Myocardial Infarction (MI) (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 4 years
Secondary Myocardial Infarction (MI) (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 5 years
Secondary Stroke (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 2 years
Secondary Stroke (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 3 years
Secondary Stroke (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 4 years
Secondary Stroke (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 5 years
Secondary Recurrent Heart Failure (HF) Hospitalization (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 2 years
Secondary Recurrent Heart Failure (HF) Hospitalization (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 3 years
Secondary Recurrent Heart Failure (HF) Hospitalization (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 4 years
Secondary Recurrent Heart Failure (HF) Hospitalization (COAPT CAS Study Analysis) 5 years
Secondary Kaplan-Meier Freedom From All-cause Mortality Death from any cause within 24 months - no of events 24 months
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