Improvement of Motor Tasks: Effects of Verbal Encouragement and Music

Healthy Clinical Trial

Official title:

Improvement of Motor Tasks Performance: Effects of Verbal Encouragement and Music - Key Results From a Randomised Crossover Study With Electromyography

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06408155
• Other study ID #: DINOGMI-2024
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: April 13, 2024
• Est. completion date: June 6, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: June 2024
• Source: Universita degli Studi di Genova
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study employed a randomized crossover design to assess the impacts of three different experimental conditions-standard environment, music, and verbal encouragement-on performance in an isometric endurance task, with comparisons made between untrained and trained individuals. Interventions were spaced seven days apart. Measurements included muscle activity and fatigue, assessed via surface electromyography, and the duration of the task. The isometric endurance task required participants to maintain a 90° elbow flexion while holding a dumbbell in a supine grip, weighted to 80% of their one-repetition maximum, on the dominant side. During the task, participants were to keep their back and head against a vertical wall, stand with feet shoulder-width apart, and firmly on the ground. The dumbbell was held with the dominant arm, and the other arm was kept neutral by the side. It was crucial to avoid any rocking or movements that would ease maintaining the position. The test began when the bar was handed to the participant in the correct stance and concluded once the arm's angle deviated by more than five degrees from the start.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 30
• Est. completion date: June 6, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: June 1, 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 25 Years to 40 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Good general health,
• No medical conditions that could interfere with their ability to perform the test safely and effectively.
• To be considered exercised, participants had to have performed 150 minutes per week of vigorous intensity aerobic physical activity, in addition to muscle strengthening activities, for at least two days per week. Those who did not meet this standard were considered untrained.

Exclusion Criteria:

• History of surgery on the arm, shoulder or adjacent areas that could limit the ability to perform the test.
• Use of medication that affects muscle function or pain perception

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Healthy

Intervention

Other:
• Isometric Task
The task demanded that participants maintain their arm bent at a 90° angle while holding a dumbbell, which weighed 80% of their one-repetition maximum (1RM), in a supine grip on the dominant side of their body for the longest time they could.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Italy	Università degli Studi di Genova	Genova

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Universita degli Studi di Genova

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Italy, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Duration of the task	task duration expressed in seconds	Through task completion, an average of sixty seconds
Primary	Neuromuscular excitation of Biceps Brachii	Amplitude of electromyography value (Root Mean Square in microvolt) measured for Biceps Brachii muscle	Through task completion, an average of sixty seconds
Primary	Neuromuscular excitation of Brachioradialis	Amplitude of electromyography value (Root Mean Square in microvolt) measured for Brachioradialis muscle	Through task completion, an average of sixty seconds
Primary	Neuromuscular fatigue of Biceps Brachii	Time-course evolution of the Median Frequency of the Power Density Spectrum (MF Hz) of the electromyography signal measured for biceps brachii muscle	Through task completion, an average of sixty seconds
Primary	Neuromuscular fatigue of Brachioradialis	Time-course evolution of the Median Frequency of the Power Density Spectrum (MF Hz) of the electromyography signal measured for Brachioradialis muscle	Through task completion, an average of sixty seconds