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Clinical Trial Summary

The project examines electroencephalography, MRI, and behavioral measures indexing flexibility (critical state dynamics) in the brain when healthy young adults do demanding cognitive tasks, and in response to transcranial magnetic stimulation.


Clinical Trial Description

The healthy human brain is a complex, dynamical system which is hypothesized to lie near a phase transition at rest - at the boundary between order and chaos. Proximity to this critical point is functionally adaptive as it affords maximal flexibility, dynamic range, and information handling capacity, with implications for working memory function. Divergence from this critical point has become correlated with diverse forms of psychopathology and neuropathy suggesting that distance from a critical point is both a potential biomarker of disorder and also a target for intervention in disordered brains. The Investigators have further hypothesized that subjective cognitive effort is a reflection of sub-criticality induced by engagement with demanding tasks. A key control parameter determining distance from criticality in a resting brain is hypothesized to be the balance of cortical excitation to inhibition (the "E/I balance"). Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a widely used experimental and clinical tool for neuromodulation and theta-burst stimulation (TBS) protocols are thought to modulate the E/I balance. Here the Investigators test whether cortical dynamics can be systematically modulated away from the critical point with continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS), which is thought to decrease the E/I balance, and thereby impact on working memory function and subjective cognitive effort during performance of the working memory tasks. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT05797636
Study type Interventional
Source Brown University
Contact
Status Completed
Phase N/A
Start date March 15, 2023
Completion date June 30, 2023

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