Healthy Clinical Trial
Official title:
Exploring the Neural Basis of Reasoning
Decades of research have long established that people's reasoning can be biased by their intuitions and deviate from logical norms. Popular dual process models that characterize thinking as an interaction between intuitive and deliberate thought processes have presented an appealing explanation for this observation. Within this account logical reasoning is traditionally considered as a prototypical example of a task that requires effortful deliberate thinking. In recent years, however, a number of findings obtained with new behavioral paradigms have questioned the traditional dual process characterization. A key observation is that people can process logical principles in classic reasoning tasks intuitively without deliberation. The fast or intuitive logic findings have far stretching theoretical implications for dual process theories and our view of human rationality. However, the nature of this newly discovered fast logical reasoning is not clear. One limitation is that its neural basis has not been explored. The primary goal of this project is to address this shortcoming in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study. In the study adult participants will solve classic reasoning problems (i.e., variants of the bat-and-ball problem) in the scanner. Half of the trials will be traditional "Slow" trials in which participants get ample time to deliberate (i.e., 20 s). The other half of the trials will be "Fast" trials in which people do not get sufficient time to deliberate (i.e., 4 s deadline) and need to rely on intuitive processing. All participants in the fMRI study will be healthy adults aged between 18-45. In addition to contrasting correct responders' brain activation during fast and slow trials, we will also contrast the fast and slow activations for correct and incorrect responses. This will allows us to identify brain regions associated with both correct and incorrect fast and slow logical responses and reach our study objective.
n/a
| Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recruiting |
NCT06052553 -
A Study of TopSpin360 Training Device
|
N/A | |
| Completed |
NCT05511077 -
Biomarkers of Oat Product Intake: The BiOAT Marker Study
|
N/A | |
| Recruiting |
NCT04632485 -
Early Detection of Vascular Dysfunction Using Biomarkers From Lagrangian Carotid Strain Imaging
|
||
| Completed |
NCT05931237 -
Cranberry Flavan-3-ols Consumption and Gut Microbiota in Healthy Adults
|
N/A | |
| Terminated |
NCT04556032 -
Effects of Ergothioneine on Cognition, Mood, and Sleep in Healthy Adult Men and Women
|
N/A | |
| Completed |
NCT04527718 -
Study of the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of 611 in Adult Healthy Volunteers
|
Phase 1 | |
| Completed |
NCT04065295 -
A Study to Test How Well Healthy Men Tolerate Different Doses of BI 1356225
|
Phase 1 | |
| Completed |
NCT04998695 -
Health Effects of Consuming Olive Pomace Oil
|
N/A | |
| Completed |
NCT04107441 -
AX-8 Drug Safety, Tolerability and Plasma Levels in Healthy Subjects
|
Phase 1 | |
| Completed |
NCT01442831 -
Evaluate the Absorption, Metabolism, And Excretion Of Orally Administered [14C] TR 701 In Healthy Adult Male Subjects
|
Phase 1 | |
| Terminated |
NCT05934942 -
A Study in Healthy Women to Test Whether BI 1358894 Influences the Amount of a Contraceptive in the Blood
|
Phase 1 | |
| Recruiting |
NCT05525845 -
Studying the Hedonic and Homeostatic Regulation of Food Intake Using Functional MRI
|
N/A | |
| Completed |
NCT05515328 -
A Study in Healthy Men to Test How BI 685509 is Processed in the Body
|
Phase 1 | |
| Completed |
NCT05030857 -
Drug-drug Interaction and Food-effect Study With GLPG4716 and Midazolam in Healthy Subjects
|
Phase 1 | |
| Completed |
NCT04967157 -
Cognitive Effects of Citicoline on Attention in Healthy Men and Women
|
N/A | |
| Recruiting |
NCT04714294 -
Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics Characteristics of HPP737 in Healthy Volunteers
|
Phase 1 | |
| Recruiting |
NCT04494269 -
A Study to Evaluate Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Tegoprazan in Subjects With Hepatic Impairment and Healthy Controls
|
Phase 1 | |
| Completed |
NCT04539756 -
Writing Activities and Emotions
|
N/A | |
| Recruiting |
NCT04098510 -
Concentration of MitoQ in Human Skeletal Muscle
|
N/A | |
| Completed |
NCT03308110 -
Bioavailability and Food Effect Study of Two Formulations of PF-06650833
|
Phase 1 |