Outcome
| Type |
Measure |
Description |
Time frame |
Safety issue |
| Primary |
general well-being (Short Form-12) |
A 12-item questionnaire was used to measure functional health and well-being from the subject's point of view during their intervention. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores representing better self-reported health |
at baseline |
|
| Primary |
general well-being (Short Form-12) |
A 12-item questionnaire was used to measure functional health and well-being from the subject's point of view during their intervention. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores representing better self-reported health |
at 4 weeks |
|
| Primary |
general well-being (Short Form-12) |
A 12-item questionnaire was used to measure functional health and well-being from the subject's point of view during their intervention. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores representing better self-reported health |
at 8 weeks |
|
| Primary |
Self-reported psychological general well-being index |
The Self-reported psychological general well-being index was used to assess subject's perceived well-being during their intervention. The index goes from 0 (worst possible level of well-being) to 110 (maximum level of well being) |
at baseline |
|
| Primary |
The Self-reported psychological general well-being index was used to assess subject's perceived well-being during their intervention. The index goes from 0 (worst possible level of well-being) to 110 (maximum level of well being) |
The Self-reported psychological general well-being index was used to assess subject's perceived well-being during their intervention. The index goes from 0 (worst possible level of well-being) to 110 (maximum level of well being) |
at 4 weeks |
|
| Primary |
The Self-reported psychological general well-being index was used to assess subject's perceived well-being during their intervention. The index goes from 0 (worst possible level of well-being) to 110 (maximum level of well being) |
The Self-reported psychological general well-being index was used to assess subject's perceived well-being during their intervention. The index goes from 0 (worst possible level of well-being) to 110 (maximum level of well being) |
at 8 weeks |
|
| Primary |
Self-reported assessment of fatigue & associated variables |
A visual analog scale in which the subject was asked to make a mark on a 100-mm scale to indicate how he/she felt in regards to the variable in question during their intervention with 0 being "not at all" and 100 being "the most" |
at baseline |
|
| Primary |
Self-reported assessment of fatigue & associated variables |
A visual analog scale in which the subject was asked to make a mark on a 100-mm scale to indicate how he/she felt in regards to the variable in question during their intervention with 0 being "not at all" and 100 being "the most" |
at 4 weeks |
|
| Primary |
Self-reported assessment of fatigue & associated variables |
A visual analog scale in which the subject was asked to make a mark on a 100-mm scale to indicate how he/she felt in regards to the variable in question during their intervention with 0 being "not at all" and 100 being "the most" |
at 8 weeks |
|
| Primary |
White blood cell numbers |
We determined the white blood cell numbers for each subject during their intervention. |
at baseline |
|
| Primary |
White blood cell numbers |
We determined the white blood cell numbers for each subject during their intervention. |
at 4 weeks |
|
| Primary |
White blood cell numbers |
We determined the white blood cell numbers for each subject during their intervention. |
at 8 weeks |
|
| Primary |
Interleukin-10 (IL-10) level following blood incubation |
IL-10 was measured following blood incubation with Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI) medium for 6 hrs |
at baseline |
|
| Primary |
Interleukin-10 (IL-10) level following blood incubation |
IL-10 was measured following blood incubation with Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI) medium for 6 hrs |
at 4 weeks |
|
| Primary |
Interleukin-10 (IL-10) level following blood incubation |
IL-10 was measured following blood incubation with Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI) medium for 6 hrs |
at 8 weeks |
|
| Primary |
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) level following blood incubation |
IL-6 was measured following blood incubation with RPMI medium for 6 hrs |
at baseline |
|
| Primary |
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) level following blood incubation |
IL-6 was measured following blood incubation with RPMI medium for 6 hrs |
at 4 weeks |
|
| Primary |
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) level following blood incubation |
IL-6 was measured following blood incubation with RPMI medium for 6 hrs |
at 8 weeks |
|
| Primary |
Interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) level following blood incubation |
IL-1beta was measured following blood incubation with RPMI medium for 6 hrs |
at baseline |
|
| Primary |
Interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) level following blood incubation |
IL-1beta was measured following blood incubation with RPMI medium for 6 hrs |
at 4 weeks |
|
| Primary |
Interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) level following blood incubation |
IL-1beta was measured following blood incubation with RPMI medium for 6 hrs |
at 8 weeks |
|
| Primary |
Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNFalpha) level following blood incubation |
TNFalpha was measured following blood incubation with RPMI medium for 6 hrs |
at baseline |
|
| Primary |
Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNFalpha) level following blood incubation |
TNFalpha was measured following blood incubation with RPMI medium for 6 hrs |
at 4 weeks |
|
| Primary |
Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNFalpha) level following blood incubation |
TNFalpha was measured following blood incubation with RPMI medium for 6 hrs |
at 8 weeks |
|
| Primary |
IL-10 level following blood incubation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) |
IL-10 was measured following blood incubation with RPMI medium containing lipopolysaccharide (final concentration 250 ng/mL) for 6 hrs |
at baseline |
|
| Primary |
IL-10 level following blood incubation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) |
IL-10 was measured following blood incubation with RPMI medium containing lipopolysaccharide (final concentration 250 ng/mL) for 6 hrs |
at 4 weeks |
|
| Primary |
IL-10 level following blood incubation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) |
IL-10 was measured following blood incubation with RPMI medium containing lipopolysaccharide (final concentration 250 ng/mL) for 6 hrs |
at 8 weeks |
|
| Primary |
IL-6 level following blood incubation with LPS |
IL-6 was measured following blood incubation with RPMI medium containing lipopolysaccharide (final concentration 250 ng/mL) for 6 hrs |
at baseline |
|
| Primary |
IL-6 level following blood incubation with LPS |
IL-6 was measured following blood incubation with RPMI medium containing lipopolysaccharide (final concentration 250 ng/mL) for 6 hrs |
at 4 weeks |
|
| Primary |
IL-6 level following blood incubation with LPS |
IL-6 was measured following blood incubation with RPMI medium containing lipopolysaccharide (final concentration 250 ng/mL) for 6 hrs |
at 8 weeks |
|
| Primary |
IL-1beta level following blood incubation with LPS |
IL-1beta was measured following blood incubation with RPMI medium containing lipopolysaccharide (final concentration 250 ng/mL) for 6 hrs |
at baseline |
|
| Primary |
IL-1beta level following blood incubation with LPS |
IL-1beta was measured following blood incubation with RPMI medium containing lipopolysaccharide (final concentration 250 ng/mL) for 6 hrs |
at 4 weeks |
|
| Primary |
IL-1beta level following blood incubation with LPS |
IL-1beta was measured following blood incubation with RPMI medium containing lipopolysaccharide (final concentration 250 ng/mL) for 6 hrs |
at 8 weeks |
|
| Primary |
TNFalpha level following blood incubation with LPS |
TNFalpha was measured following blood incubation with RPMI medium containing lipopolysaccharide (final concentration 250 ng/mL) for 6 hrs |
at baseline |
|
| Primary |
TNFalpha level following blood incubation with LPS |
TNFalpha was measured following blood incubation with RPMI medium containing lipopolysaccharide (final concentration 250 ng/mL) for 6 hrs |
at 4 weeks |
|
| Primary |
TNFalpha level following blood incubation with LPS |
TNFalpha was measured following blood incubation with RPMI medium containing lipopolysaccharide (final concentration 250 ng/mL) for 6 hrs |
at 8 weeks |
|
| Primary |
Serum Zonulin levels |
Zonulin from blood serum during the intervention was measured using an ELISA |
at baseline |
|
| Primary |
Serum Zonulin levels |
Zonulin from blood serum during the intervention was measured using an ELISA |
at 4 weeks |
|
| Primary |
Serum Zonulin levels |
Zonulin from blood serum during the intervention was measured using an ELISA |
at 8 weeks |
|
| Secondary |
Dietary Intake |
Dietary intake of subjects for 5-days prior to testing days was entered into Food Processor Pro software and analyzed for analyzed for total calories, macro- and micro-nutrient composition |
at baseline |
|
| Secondary |
Dietary Intake |
Dietary intake of subjects for 5-days prior to testing days was entered into Food Processor Pro software and analyzed for analyzed for total calories, macro- and micro-nutrient composition |
at 4 weeks |
|
| Secondary |
Dietary Intake |
Dietary intake of subjects for 5-days prior to testing days was entered into Food Processor Pro software and analyzed for analyzed for total calories, macro- and micro-nutrient composition |
at 8 weeks |
|