Healthy Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Study to Determine the Dermatological Safety and Sensitizing Potential of HAT1 Topical Products Using Cumulative Irritation, Phototoxicity, and Repeated Insult Patch Tests
The objective of this clinical study is to assess the irritation and sensitisation potential of HAT1 topical products after repeated patch applications to healthy human participants by following conventional Repeated Insult (HRIPT), Cumulative Irritation (CIT), and Phototoxicity (PT) methodologies under the supervision of dermatologists.
For HRIPT, a total of 9 induction patches were applied at the rate of three patches per week
for three weeks. The patch was retained in place for 48 hours during week days and 72 hrs
over the weekend. Each induction patch was applied to the same site unless the degree of
reaction to the test substance or the adhesive necessitates relocation. Two sites, adjacent
to the original site, were available if patch relocation was deemed necessary. A rest period
of 12-20 days between the final induction patch application and challenge patch application
was provided. Challenge patches were applied 12-20 days after the last induction patch
application. Patches were worn for 48 hours (± 1 hour), then removed at the site and
discarded.
For PT, the test products along with a blank chamber as negative control were applied on the
back of the subjects in contralateral paired symmetry under occlusion for 24 hours. After
completion of 24 hours of occlusion, both patch systems were taken off. Subjects were
acclimatized for 30 minutes post removal of the patch and dermatological assessment of the
sites (including controls) was performed. Post assessment, one of the two sites and an
untreated blank control site (randomized and investigator blinded) was irradiated with 0.5
MED (specific for each subject). Follow up assessments were performed at 10 minutes post
irradiation and subsequently at 24 and 48 hours post irradiation.
For CIT, the patches were prepared in a vertical row and applications were made every day for
14 days. All applications for individual test substances were made to the same site (the site
used for the initial patch application) unless reactions become so strong (grade of 2.0 or
greater) as to make continued application inadvisable. Patches were worn for approximately 23
hours (± 1 hour). Subjects were instructed to keep their patches dry. Subjects were
instructed to return to the test facility for patch removal and disposal by test facility
personnel. Skin sites were gently wiped with water and patted dry to remove excess test
substance immediately following patch removal. Skin sites were graded approximately 20-40
minutes following patch removal. Subjects were not allowed to replace any patches that fall
off. Subjects were provided with instructions and a schedule of the study dates on the first
day of the study. Telephone numbers were provided to report adverse events or answer
questions on a 24-hour basis.
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