A Study to Characterize the Abuse Liability of ALO-02 in Healthy, Non-Dependent, Recreational Opioid Abusers

Healthy Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Randomized, Double-blind, Double-dummy, Placebo Controlled, Single-dose, 6-way Crossover Study To Determine The Relative Abuse Potential Of Alo-02 (Oxycodone Hydrochloride And Naltrexone Hydrochloride Extended-release Capsules) Compared To Oxycodone Immediate Release And Placebo When Administered Orally To Nondependent,Recreational Opioid Users.

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT01746901
• Other study ID #: B4531008
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 1
• Start date: February 2013
• Est. completion date: August 9, 2013

Study information

• Verified date: December 2017
• Source: Pfizer
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The main purpose of this study is to determine if oxycodone and naltrexone combination capsules (ALO-02) have the potential to be abused.

Description:

Abuse Liability Study

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 81
• Est. completion date: August 9, 2013
• Est. primary completion date: August 9, 2013
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 55 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Healthy subjects.

• Non-dependent, recreational opioid users. (Must use opioid for non-therapeutic purposes on at least 10 occassions within the last year before Screening Visit, and at least once in 8 weeks before the Screening Visit.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Diagnosis of substance and/or alcohol dependence.

• Subject has participated in, is currently participating in, or is seeking treatment for substance and/or alcohol related disorder.

• History of sleep apnea.

• Positive urine drug screen (UDS) for other that marijuana.

• Positive for Hepatitis B or C and HIV on Screening.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Healthy

Intervention

Drug:
• Placebo
Placebo solution + Placebo ALO-02 (intact)
• intact ALO-02 60 mg/7.2 mg
Placebo solution + ALO-02 60 mg/7.2 mg (intact)
• crushed ALO-02 60 mg/7.2 mg
crushed ALO-02 60 mg/7.2 mg in solution + placebo ALO-02 (intact)
• crushed oxycodone IR 60 mg
crushed oxycodone immediate-release (IR) 60 mg in solution + placebo ALO-02 (intact)
• crushed ALO-02 40 mg/4.8 mg
crushed ALO-02 40 mg/4.8 mg in solution + placebo ALO-02 (intact)
• crushed oxycodone IR 40 mg
crushed oxycodone immediate-release (IR) 40 mg in solution + placebo ALO-02 (intact)

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Canada	INC Research Toronto, Inc.	Toronto	Ontario

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Pfizer	INC Research

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Canada, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Other	Drug Liking: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-1 Hour, 0-8 Hour, 0-12 Hour, 0-24 Hour and 0-36 Hour	Drug liking assesses the degree that a participant likes a drug effect at the time the question is being asked (that is, at the moment). It is scored using a 100 mm bipolar VAS anchored in the center with a neutral anchor of "neither like nor dislike" (score of 50 mm), on the left with "strong disliking" (score of 0 mm) and on the right with "strong liking" (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-x) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time 0 to x hours (0-x).	0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Other	Drug Liking: Time to Maximum (Peak) Effect (TEmax)	Drug liking assesses the degree that a participant likes a drug effect at the time the question is being asked (that is, at the moment). It is scored using a 100 mm bipolar VAS anchored in the center with a neutral anchor of "neither like nor dislike" (score of 50 mm), on the left with "strong disliking" (score of 0 mm) and on the right with "strong liking" (score of 100 mm). TEmax = Time to maximum observed score.	0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Other	High: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-1 Hour, 0-8 Hour, 0-12 Hour, 0-24 Hour and 0-36 Hour	High VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-x) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time 0 to x hours (0-x).	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Other	High: Time to Maximum (Peak) Effect (TEmax)	High VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). TEmax = Time to maximum observed score.	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Other	Dose Normalized Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax[dn]) of Oxycodone, Oxymorphone and Noroxycodone	Cmax[dn]=Dose normalized maximum observed plasma concentration of participants who received oxycodone and ALO-02 were reported. Oxymorphone and noroxycodone are metabolites of oxycodone.	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Other	Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Naltrexone and 6-beta-naltrexol	Participants who received ALO-02 were reported. 6-Beta-naltrexol is metabolites of naltrexone.	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Other	Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Naltrexone and 6-beta-naltrexol	Participants who received ALO-02 were reported. 6-Beta-naltrexol is metabolites of naltrexone.	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Other	Plasma Terminal Half-Life (t1/2) of Oxycodone	Participants who received oxycodone and ALO-02 were reported. Oxymorphone and noroxycodone are metabolites of oxycodone.	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Other	Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) From 0-1 Hour, 0-2 Hour, 0-8 Hour 0-12 Hour and 0-24 Hour of Oxycodone	AUC is a measure of the serum concentration of the drug over time. It is used to characterize drug absorption. Participants who received oxycodone were reported.	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Other	Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of Oxycodone	Area under the plasma concentration time-curve from zero to the last quantifiable concentration (AUClast). Participants who received oxycodone were reported.	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Other	Dose Normalized Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Extrapolated Infinite Time [AUC (0 - 8)dn] of Oxycodone	[AUC (0 - 8)dn]= Dose normalized area under the plasma concentration versus time curve [AUC(dn)] from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0 - 8). It is obtained from AUC (0- t) plus AUC (t - 8). Participants who received oxycodone were reported. Participants who received oxycodone were reported.	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Other	Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)	An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study medication without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE: an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to 3 - 7 days following last study drug administration. Symptoms of withdrawal following naloxone administration (naloxone challenge phase) were not collected as adverse events unless they met the criteria for an SAE. AEs included SAEs as well as non-serious AEs which occurred during the trial.	Screening up to 28 days after last study drug administration (Day 29)
Other	Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Change in Vital Sign Examinations	Vital signs assessment included measurement of heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, respiratory rate and oral temperature. Criteria for clinically significant change in any vital sign examination was based on investigator's discretion.	Screening up to 7 days following last study drug administration (Day 8)
Other	Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Change in End Tidal Carbon Dioxide (EtCO2)	End-tidal carbon dioxide concentration in the expired air (EtCO2) was monitored using capnography in a sitting position. Criteria for clinically significant change in EtCO2 was based on investigator's discretion.	pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5 hours post-dose in drug discrimination phase; pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose in intervention period
Other	Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Change in Oxygen Saturation of Hemoglobin (SpO2)	Oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in blood (SpO2) was monitored using pulse oximetry continuously for 5 hours following dosing in the drug discrimination phase and continuously for 12 hours following dosing in the treatment phase, or longer at the discretion of the investigator. Individual measurements was collected in a sitting position. If SpO2 fall below 90 percent (%), the investigator might had administered oxygen via nasal cannula at a flow rate sufficient to maintain the SpO2 greater than or equal to 90%. Participants with fall in SpO2 below 90% were reported.	pre-dose up to 5 hours in drug discrimination phase; pre-dose up to 12 hours in intervention period
Primary	Drug Liking: Peak Effect (Emax)	Drug liking assesses the degree that a participant likes a drug effect at the time the question is being asked (that is, at the moment). It is scored using a 100 millimeter (mm) bipolar VAS anchored in the center with a neutral anchor of "neither like nor dislike" (score of 50 mm), on the extreme left with "strong disliking" (score of 0 mm) and on the extreme right with "strong liking" (score of 100 mm). Peak Effect (Emax) = Maximum observed score.	0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose in treatment phase
Primary	Drug Liking: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-2 Hour	Drug liking assesses the degree that a participant likes a drug effect at the time the question is being asked (that is, at the moment). It is scored using a 100 millimeter (mm) bipolar VAS anchored in the center with a neutral anchor of "neither like nor dislike" (score of 50 mm), on the extreme left with "strong disliking" (score of 0 mm) and on the extreme right with "strong liking" (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-2) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time 0 to 2 hours.	0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 hours post-dose
Primary	High: Peak Effect (Emax)	High VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). Emax = Maximum observed score.	0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose in treatment phase
Primary	High: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-2 Hour	High VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-2) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time 0 to 2 hours.	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 hours post-dose
Secondary	Take Drug Again: Peak Effect (Emax)	Take drug again VAS is a subjective assessment of the degree to which a participant would desire to take the drug again if given the opportunity. It is presented on a 100 mm VAS with score ranging from 0 mm to 100 mm (score of 0 mm = "definitely would not", 50 mm = "do not care", and 100 mm = "definitely would"). Emax = Maximum observed score.	12, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Take Drug Again: Mean Effect (Emean)	Take drug again VAS is a subjective assessment of the degree to which a participant would desire to take the drug again if given the opportunity. It is presented on a 100 mm VAS with score ranging from 0 mm to 100 mm (score of 0 mm = "definitely would not", 50 mm = "do not care", and 100 mm = "definitely would"). Emax = Maximum observed score.	12, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Take Drug Again: Minimum Effect (Emin)	Take drug again VAS is a subjective assessment of the degree to which a participant would desire to take the drug again if given the opportunity. It is presented on a 100 mm VAS with score ranging from 0 mm to 100 mm (score of 0 mm = "definitely would not", 50 mm = "do not care", and 100 mm = "definitely would"). Emax = Maximum observed score.	12, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Take Drug Again Effect at Hours 12, 24 and 36	Take drug again VAS is a subjective assessment of the degree to which a participant would desire to take the drug again if given the opportunity. It is presented on a 100 mm VAS with score ranging from 0 mm to 100 mm (score of 0 mm = "definitely would not", 50 mm = "do not care", and 100 mm = "definitely would"). Emax = Maximum observed score.	12, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Overall Drug Liking: Peak Effect (Emax)	Overall drug liking VAS assesses the participant's global perception of drug liking (that is, effects over the whole course of the drug experience including any carry-over effects). A 100 mm VAS is used to assess response based on a score ranging from 0 mm to 100 mm (0 mm = "strong disliking", 50 mm = "neither like nor dislike", and 100 mm= "strong liking"). Emax = Maximum observed score.	12, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Overall Drug Liking: Mean Effect (Emean)	Overall drug liking VAS assesses the participant's global perception of drug liking (that is, effects over the whole course of the drug experience including any carry-over effects). A 100 mm VAS is used to assess response based on a score ranging from 0 mm to 100 mm (0 mm = "strong disliking", 50 mm = "neither like nor dislike", and 100 mm= "strong liking"). Emean = Average observed score.	12, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Overall Drug Liking: Minimum Effect (Emin)	Overall drug liking VAS assesses the participant's global perception of drug liking (that is, effects over the whole course of the drug experience including any carry-over effects). A 100 mm VAS is used to assess response based on a score ranging from 0 mm to 100 mm (0 mm = "strong disliking", 50 mm = "neither like nor dislike", and 100 mm= "strong liking"). Emin= Average observed score.	12, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Overall Drug Liking Effect at Hours 12, 24 and 36	Overall drug liking VAS assesses the participant's global perception of drug liking (that is, effects over the whole course of the drug experience including any carry-over effects). A 100 mm VAS is used to assess response based on a score ranging from 0 mm to 100 mm (0 mm = "strong disliking", 50 mm = "neither like nor dislike", and 100 mm= "strong liking").	12, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Any Drug Effects: Peak Effect (Emax)	Any Drug Effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). Emax = Maximum observed score.	0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Any Drug Effects: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-1 Hour, 0-2 Hour, 0-8 Hour, 0-12 Hour, 0-24 Hour and 0-36 Hour	Any Drug Effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-x) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-x).	0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Any Drug Effects: Time to Maximum (Peak) Effect (TEmax)	Any Drug Effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). TEmax = Time to maximum observed score.	0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Good Drug Effects: Peak Effect (Emax)	Good Drug Effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). Emax = Maximum observed score.	0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Good Drug Effects: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-1 Hour, 0-2 Hour, 0-8 Hour, 0-12 Hour, 0-24 Hour and 0-36 Hour	Good Drug Effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-x) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-x).	0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Good Drug Effects: Time to Maximum (Peak) Effect (TEmax)	Good Drug Effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). TEmax = Time to maximum observed score.	0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Bad Drug Effects: Peak Effect (Emax)	Bad Drug Effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). Emax = Maximum observed score.	0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Bad Drug Effects: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-1 Hour, 0-2 Hour, 0-8 Hour, 0-12 Hour, 0-24 Hour and 0-36 Hour	Bad Drug Effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-x) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-x).	0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Bad Drug Effects: Time to Maximum (Peak) Effect (TEmax)	Bad Drug Effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). TEmax = Time to maximum observed score.	0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Feel Sick: Peak Effect (Emax)	Feel Sick VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). Emax = Maximum observed score.	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Feel Sick: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-1 Hour, 0-2 Hour, 0-8 Hour, 0-12 Hour, 0-24 Hour and 0-36 Hour	Feel Sick VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-x) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-x).	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Feel Sick: Time to Maximum (Peak) Effect (TEmax)	Feel Sick VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). TEmax = Time to maximum observed score.	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Nausea: Peak Effect (Emax)	Nausea VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). Emax = Maximum observed score.	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Nausea: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-1 Hour, 0-2 Hour, 0-8 Hour, 0-12 Hour, 0-24 Hour and 0-36 Hour	Nausea VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-x) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-x).	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Nausea: Time to Maximum (Peak) Effect (TEmax)	Nausea VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). TEmax = Time to maximum observed score.	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Sleepy: Peak Effect (Emax)	Sleepy VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). Emax = Maximum observed score.	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Sleepy: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-1 Hour, 0-2 Hour, 0-8 Hour, 0-12 Hour, 0-24 Hour and 0-36 Hour	Sleepy VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-x) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-x).	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Sleepy: Time to Maximum (Peak) Effect (TEmax)	Sleepy VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'none' (score of 0 mm)to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). TEmax = Time to maximum observed score.	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Dizzy: Peak Effect (Emax)	Dizzy VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). Emax = Maximum observed score.	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Dizzy: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-1 Hour, 0-2 Hour, 0-8 Hour, 0-12 Hour, 0-24 Hour and 0-36 Hour	Dizzy VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-x) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-x).	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Dizzy: Time to Maximum (Peak) Effect (TEmax)	Dizzy VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'none' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). TEmax = Time to maximum observed score.	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Pupillometry: Peak Effect (Emax)	Pupillometry assessments measure change in pupil size (miosis) as an indicator of opioid pharmacological properties. Participants have the size of pupil measured using a pupillometer. Measurements are made in a dimly lit (mesopic) room with controlled lighting conditions. The same eye for each participant was used for all measurements during the study. Emax = Maximum observed score.	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Pupillometry: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-1 Hour, 0-2 Hour, 0-8 Hour, 0-12 Hour, 0-24 Hour and 0-36 Hour	Pupillometry assessments measure change in pupil size (miosis) as an indicator of opioid pharmacological properties. Participants have the size of pupil measured using a pupillometer. Measurements are made in a dimly lit (mesopic) room with controlled lighting conditions. The same eye for each participant was used for all measurements during the study. AUE (0-x) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-x).	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Pupillometry: Time to Maximum (Peak) Effect (TEmax)	Pupillometry assessments measure change in pupil size (miosis) as an indicator of opioid pharmacological properties. Participants have the size of pupil measured using a pupillometer. Measurements are made in a dimly lit (mesopic) room with controlled lighting conditions. The same eye for each participant was used for all measurements during the study. TEmax = Time to maximum observed score.	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose
Secondary	Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Oxycodone, Oxymorphone and Noroxycodone	Participants who received oxycodone and ALO-02 were reported. Oxymorphone and noroxycodone are metabolites of oxycodone.	pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 24, 36 hours post-dose

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