View clinical trials related to Healthy Diet.
Filter by:Protocol Number: 22DK0002 Title: Effects of Ultra-processed versus Unprocessed Diets on Energy Metabolism Background: Many diets worldwide include both processed and unprocessed foods. Researchers want to study the effects these foods have on a person s health. Objective: To study how different diets affect a person s health and metabolism. Eligibility: Adults aged 18 60 without diabetes who have stable weight and can exercise. Design: Participants will be screened with: Medical history Physical exam Heart tests Resting energy expenditure (to determine calorie needs) Blood and urine tests 20-minute stationary bicycle session Food, diet, and mental health questionnaires Participants will stay at NIH for 4 weeks. They will receive 3 meals a day and may eat as little or as much as they want. The diet will change each week. Their weight will be recorded daily. They will ride a stationary bicycle daily. Each week, they will do the following: Spend 1 day in a special room that assesses their metabolism Have 24-hour urine collections Give skin and fecal samples Repeat some screening tests Have scans to measure body fat Complete computerized behavior tasks Wear an activity monitor to track physical activity Wear a glucose monitor. A sensor will be inserted under the skin with a small needle. It will be replaced weekly. Take taste tests. They will swish water and flavored liquids around in their mouth and pick which ones had a non-neutral taste. They will also compare liquids for which ones taste better. Participation will last for 4 weeks. Sponsoring Institution: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases ...
Open labelled, virtual home based study to assess the test repeatability and the failure/rejection rate of the samples collected at home by participants.
Over the past century, lifestyles and eating habits have rapidly changed, helping to increase the onset of conditions such as obesity, metabolic syndrome and the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases such as diabetes. Recently, dietary regimens such as calorie restriction and intermittent fasting have been promoted as new strategies for reducing obesity and related co-morbidities. These strategies have proven effective in reducing body fat, improving blood pressure, lipid profile and insulin resistance in overweight individuals. However, due to the rigidity of these food protocols, the adherence of subjects to the diet is often limited or maintained only for short periods. Time-Restricted Eating (TRE) is a less extreme form of intermittent fasting, in which the subject's daily calorie intake is consumed only in a certain period of time during the day (normally 8-12 hours). TRE have been able to reduce fat mass, pro-inflammatory markers (eg IL-6, TNF-a) and have improved some biomarkers related to cardiovascular risks (eg Insulin, HDL, TG). The literature offers numerous versions of intermittent fasting, and the role of fasting duration is not yet fully clear. Thus. the aim of the present study is to investigate the effect od different duration of fasting in a TRE protocol on body composition and lipid and inflammatory profile. Moreover, the study intended to explore the effect of 2 month of TRE on long term maintenance of diet habits, body composition, lipid and inflammatory profile.
Healthy eating is a key preventive approach to combat the rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCD) worldwide. The dietary habit established during adolescence has high tendency to continue to adulthood, and is affected by family factors in multiple dimensions. Kerry Group Kuok Foundation (Hong Kong) Limited (KGKF) initiated the Trekkers Family Enhancement Scheme (TFES) in 2012 to empower low-income families in Tung Chung to self-care and development. In response to the persistent unhealthy eating habits among these families despite a series of nutrition workshops incorporating short talks and sharing of healthy recipes, this study aims to investigate the barriers, facilitators and strategies that enable adolescents from low income families to develop a healthy eating habit. Qualitative family interviews of 20 family units, or more until data saturation, of at least one parent and one adolescent (aged 10-19 year old) will be conducted based on deductive thematic approach. Each interview will last for about an hour, be conducted in Cantonese, and audio-taped for transcription in verbatim in Chinese. The data will be coded independently into broad themes in English by two members of the research team. This research can provide an insight into personal and familial factors and potential strategies influencing eating habits of adolescents, which can guide the development of effective interventions to promote healthy eating in low-income families.
In Hong Kong, nearly 40% of adults were overweight or obese, and about 60% of total registered deaths were due to four major preventable non-communicable diseases. Many residents are lack of attention to personal healthy lifestyle and family holistic health. This project focuses particularly on the promotion of healthy diet and physical activities enhancement in families through the well-established community network of the Hong Kong Island Women Association (HKIWA). This project includes three major components: Train-the-trainer and -ambassador workshop, community-based family interventions, and public education events. It is expected that knowledge and skills of the community leaders and ambassadors are strengthened through the 'Train-the-trainer and -ambassador' (TTTA) workshops. Furthermore, they are expected to help the implementation of community-based family interventions and public education events on the personal and family holistic health of the community participants.