Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Suspended

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04165473
Other study ID # EK1592/2019
Secondary ID
Status Suspended
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date January 14, 2023
Est. completion date June 30, 2023

Study information

Verified date January 2023
Source Medical University of Vienna
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

In this study, a new psychosocial training for social relationships for adults will be evaluated. In a 6-module course, with four 3-day modules and two 5-day modules in the timeframe of one year, participants learn ways to strengthen their personal resources to establish effective social relationships and to develop skills as a social being. In between the module courses, the participants take 5 single sessions with an instructed trainer and document 10 conversations/social situations where they successfully apply the acquired personal and social skills. For my study, I will recruit a total of 200 persons. Approx. one hundred participants for the intervention group and 100 individuals for the control group. During the course of the training, the participants are taught social and personal skills that should result in a lower perceived stress level in daily life, improved health behaviour, a decreased presence of common somatic symptoms, a higher satisfaction with their lives, improved quality of their social relationships and a higher wellbeing. Data from study participants having accomplished additional training programs with the same training provider will be used to evaluate the influence on the results compared to participants without the extra addition for this study. The training participants will be assessed together with the controls. All study participants will be evaluated with standardized online questionnaires.


Description:

Human beings perceive stress differently and several bio-psycho-social factors, as well as personal and environmental factors influence how persons can manage and cope with stress. Concepts, such as resilience, facilitate positive attitudes towards self-management of stressful life situations. Phylogenetically, (positive) stress produced/s adequate reactions of humans in difficult or dangerous situations, like to fight or run away in the time when human beings were predominantly hunter-gatherers. However, persistent stress, as well as the inability to sufficiently cope with stress have several negative consequences for the physical and mental health of humans. Negative stress is a major contributor to chronic diseases, like cardiovascular diseases, cancer, respiratory disorders, mental diseases including depression, but also the occurrence of accidental injuries. Insufficient coping can result in a harmful health behaviour at first and in the long term to a higher overall morbidity and mortality. This means not only a personal, emotional and physical burden but also a financial burden for the society as a whole, as well as the health system of a country. On the other hand, satisfactory social relationships were found to have a stress buffering, positive effect on how people deal with stress and are beneficial for one's own health over the course of life. Satisfactory social relationships might even lead to longevity. The following research questions will be addressed in this study: 1. What effect has a 1-year training program for social- and personal resources A) on the outcome parameters perceived stress level, health behavior, presence of common somatic symptoms, satisfaction with life, quality of social relationships, wellbeing compared to a control group? B) on the perception of the trainings aims life goals, meaning in life, sense of coherence, social- and personal resources and transcendence of the participants compared to a control group? C) and how do sociodemographic characteristics influence these effects? 2. If changes occur A) what effect has the time passed since finishing the training on the outcome parameters and training aims in participants? B) what effect has the time passed since finishing the training on the outcome parameters and aims in participants compared to the control group? 3. How are the perceptions of the training aims (concerning life goals, meaning in life, sense of coherence, social- and personal resources and transcendence) related to perceived stress level, health behaviour, health status, satisfaction with life, quality of social relationships, and wellbeing and how much does each of them contribute? 4. What effect has the exposure to this training content (number of trainings and seminars taken) on the outcome parameters and training aims A) in training participants? B) compared to the control group? 5. What kind of statistically relevant effects are present for the combination and interaction of the training aims and sociodemographic characteristics on the outcome variables?


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Suspended
Enrollment 200
Est. completion date June 30, 2023
Est. primary completion date May 30, 2023
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 70 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - male, female, other - fluently German speaking - between 18-70 years of age - given informed consent Intervention Arm: - having completed the "Resonanz Practitioner" training Exclusion Criteria: - taking too long or too little time to finish the questionnaire (> 3 standard deviations) - wrong answer on the control question - where no time stamp available, check for suspicious patterns and drop-out if they are present

Study Design


Intervention

Behavioral:
Training Program for Developing Social- and Personal Resources
The training-method shows how one's own resonance can be exposed in order to live the balance between one's own needs and those of others. Living one's own resonance means: more quality of life, work-life balance, holistic health through living feelings and talents, live equal, respectful and loving relationships, more personal responsibility, authentic decision making find new role models in private and professional areas. The teaching and learning methods of the trainings and seminars are implemented according to the latest state of brain research and enable new perspectives with regard to new learning strategies, goals, enthusiasm and motivation. With the Kutschera-Resonanz® method we teach and learn to consciously use this unconscious reservoir so that completely new dimensions in thinking and acting open up. In this training program the basic tools of communication and interaction according to the Kutschera-Resonanz® method are taught and experienced by the participants.

Locations

Country Name City State
Austria Medical Universtiy of Vienna Vienna

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Medical University of Vienna

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Austria, 

References & Publications (113)

Ackard DM, Neumark-Sztainer D, Story M, Perry C. Parent-child connectedness and behavioral and emotional health among adolescents. Am J Prev Med. 2006 Jan;30(1):59-66. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2005.09.013. — View Citation

Aguilar-Raab C, Mühlhan L, Schweitzer J. EVOS - Evaluation of Social Systems. Kemper CJ, Zenger M, Brähler E, editors. Handbuch Kurzskalen psychologischer Merkmale. Berlin: Medizinisch-Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft; 2014. S. 72-75.

Almeida OP, Khan KM, Hankey GJ, Yeap BB, Golledge J, Flicker L. 150 minutes of vigorous physical activity per week predicts survival and successful ageing: a population-based 11-year longitudinal study of 12 201 older Australian men. Br J Sports Med. 2014 Feb;48(3):220-5. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092814. Epub 2013 Sep 3. — View Citation

Amati V, Meggiolaro S, Rivellini G, Zaccarin S. Social relations and life satisfaction: the role of friends. Genus. 2018;74(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s41118-018-0032-z. Epub 2018 May 4. — View Citation

Ansell EB, Gu P, Tuit K, Sinha R. Effects of cumulative stress and impulsivity on smoking status. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2012 Mar;27(2):200-8. doi: 10.1002/hup.1269. — View Citation

Arem H, Moore SC, Patel A, Hartge P, Berrington de Gonzalez A, Visvanathan K, Campbell PT, Freedman M, Weiderpass E, Adami HO, Linet MS, Lee IM, Matthews CE. Leisure time physical activity and mortality: a detailed pooled analysis of the dose-response relationship. JAMA Intern Med. 2015 Jun;175(6):959-67. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.0533. — View Citation

Baram TZ, Davis EP, Obenaus A, Sandman CA, Small SL, Solodkin A, Stern H. Fragmentation and unpredictability of early-life experience in mental disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 2012 Sep;169(9):907-15. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.11091347. — View Citation

Ben Simon E, Walker MP. Sleep loss causes social withdrawal and loneliness. Nat Commun. 2018 Aug 14;9(1):3146. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05377-0. — View Citation

Bessey D. Preferences, personality and health behaviors: results from an explorative economic experiment. Int J Health Econ Manag. 2018 Dec;18(4):437-456. doi: 10.1007/s10754-018-9236-1. Epub 2018 Feb 23. — View Citation

Bize R, Johnson JA, Plotnikoff RC. Physical activity level and health-related quality of life in the general adult population: a systematic review. Prev Med. 2007 Dec;45(6):401-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.07.017. Epub 2007 Jul 21. — View Citation

Boehm JK, Winning A, Segerstrom S, Kubzansky LD. Variability Modifies Life Satisfaction's Association With Mortality Risk in Older Adults. Psychol Sci. 2015 Jul;26(7):1063-70. doi: 10.1177/0956797615581491. Epub 2015 Jun 5. — View Citation

Bohm AW, Mielke GI, da Cruz MF, Ramirez VV, Wehrmesister FC. Social Support and Leisure-Time Physical Activity Among the Elderly: A Population-Based Study. J Phys Act Health. 2016 Jun;13(6):599-605. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2015-0277. Epub 2015 Dec 21. — View Citation

Buysse DJ. Sleep health: can we define it? Does it matter? Sleep. 2014 Jan 1;37(1):9-17. doi: 10.5665/sleep.3298. — View Citation

Cacioppo JT, Hawkley LC, Crawford LE, Ernst JM, Burleson MH, Kowalewski RB, Malarkey WB, Van Cauter E, Berntson GG. Loneliness and health: potential mechanisms. Psychosom Med. 2002 May-Jun;64(3):407-17. doi: 10.1097/00006842-200205000-00005. — View Citation

Chopik WJ, O'Brien E. Happy you, healthy me? Having a happy partner is independently associated with better health in oneself. Health Psychol. 2017 Jan;36(1):21-30. doi: 10.1037/hea0000432. Epub 2016 Sep 19. — View Citation

Cohen S, Tyrrell DA, Smith AP. Negative life events, perceived stress, negative affect, and susceptibility to the common cold. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1993 Jan;64(1):131-40. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.64.1.131. — View Citation

Cohen S, Wills TA. Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychol Bull. 1985 Sep;98(2):310-57. No abstract available. — View Citation

Daskalakis NP, Bagot RC, Parker KJ, Vinkers CH, de Kloet ER. The three-hit concept of vulnerability and resilience: toward understanding adaptation to early-life adversity outcome. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2013 Sep;38(9):1858-73. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.06.008. Epub 2013 Jul 7. — View Citation

Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The Satisfaction With Life Scale. J Pers Assess. 1985 Feb;49(1):71-5. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13. — View Citation

Ekblom-Bak E, Ekblom B, Vikstrom M, de Faire U, Hellenius ML. The importance of non-exercise physical activity for cardiovascular health and longevity. Br J Sports Med. 2014 Feb;48(3):233-8. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-092038. Epub 2013 Oct 28. — View Citation

Epel ES, Blackburn EH, Lin J, Dhabhar FS, Adler NE, Morrow JD, Cawthon RM. Accelerated telomere shortening in response to life stress. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Dec 7;101(49):17312-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0407162101. Epub 2004 Dec 1. — View Citation

European Commission. European platform against poverty and social exclusion - A European framework for social and territorial cohesion. 2014. 1-2 p

Fernández-Ballesteros R, Zamarrón MD, Ruíz MA. The contribution of socio-demographic and psychosocial factors to life satisfaction. Ageing Soc. 2001;21(1):25-43

Fox KR. The influence of physical activity on mental well-being. Public Health Nutr. 1999 Sep;2(3A):411-8. doi: 10.1017/s1368980099000567. — View Citation

Fredrickson BL. The role of positive emotions in positive psychology. The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. Am Psychol. 2001 Mar;56(3):218-26. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.56.3.218. — View Citation

Garrod S, Pickering MJ. Joint action, interactive alignment, and dialog. Top Cogn Sci. 2009 Apr;1(2):292-304. doi: 10.1111/j.1756-8765.2009.01020.x. — View Citation

Gilman R. The Relationship Between Life Satisfaction, Social Interest, and Frequency of Extracurricular Activities Among Adolescent Students. J Youth Adolesc. 2001;30(6):749-67

Gouin JP, Carter CS, Pournajafi-Nazarloo H, Glaser R, Malarkey WB, Loving TJ, Stowell J, Kiecolt-Glaser JK. Marital behavior, oxytocin, vasopressin, and wound healing. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2010 Aug;35(7):1082-90. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.01.009. Epub 2010 Feb 9. — View Citation

Gudsnuk K, Champagne FA. Epigenetic influence of stress and the social environment. ILAR J. 2012;53(3-4):279-88. doi: 10.1093/ilar.53.3-4.279. — View Citation

Hanssen LM, Schutte NS, Malouff JM, Epel ES. The Relationship Between Childhood Psychosocial Stressor Level and Telomere Length: A Meta-Analysis. Health Psychol Res. 2017 May 16;5(1):6378. doi: 10.4081/hpr.2017.6378. eCollection 2017 May 16. — View Citation

Henry JP, Stephens PM. Stress, Health and the Social Environment, A Sociobiologic Approach to Medicine. New York, Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer Verlag; 1977. 282 p.

Hintsanen M, Puttonen S, Smith K, Tornroos M, Jokela M, Pulkki-Raback L, Hintsa T, Merjonen P, Dwyer T, Raitakari OT, Venn A, Keltikangas-Jarvinen L. Five-factor personality traits and sleep: evidence from two population-based cohort studies. Health Psychol. 2014 Oct;33(10):1214-23. doi: 10.1037/hea0000105. Epub 2014 Aug 18. — View Citation

Hirotsu C, Tufik S, Andersen ML. Interactions between sleep, stress, and metabolism: From physiological to pathological conditions. Sleep Sci. 2015 Nov;8(3):143-52. doi: 10.1016/j.slsci.2015.09.002. Epub 2015 Sep 28. — View Citation

Holt-Lunstad J, Smith TB, Layton JB. Social relationships and mortality risk: a meta-analytic review. PLoS Med. 2010 Jul 27;7(7):e1000316. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000316. — View Citation

Hong SM, Giannakopoulos E. The relationship of satisfaction with life to personality characteristics. J Psychol. 1994 Sep;128(5):547-58. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1994.9914912. — View Citation

House JS, Landis KR, Umberson D. Social relationships and health. Science. 1988 Jul 29;241(4865):540-5. doi: 10.1126/science.3399889. — View Citation

Hunger C, Bornhauser A, Link L, Geigges J, Voss A, Weinhold J, Schweitzer J. The Experience in Personal Social Systems Questionnaire (EXIS.pers): Development and Psychometric Properties. Fam Process. 2017 Mar;56(1):154-170. doi: 10.1111/famp.12205. Epub 2016 Feb 8. — View Citation

Huppert FA. Psychological Well-being: Evidence Regarding its Causes and Consequences. Appl Psychol Heal Well-Being. 2009;1(2):137-64.

Iwasaki Y, Zuzanek J, Mannell RC. The effects of physically active leisure on stress-health relationships. Can J Public Health. 2001 May-Jun;92(3):214-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03404309. — View Citation

Jaffee SR, Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Polo-Tomas M, Taylor A. Individual, family, and neighborhood factors distinguish resilient from non-resilient maltreated children: a cumulative stressors model. Child Abuse Negl. 2007 Mar;31(3):231-53. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.03.011. Epub 2007 Mar 28. — View Citation

Kent RG, Uchino BN, Cribbet MR, Bowen K, Smith TW. Social Relationships and Sleep Quality. Ann Behav Med. 2015 Dec;49(6):912-7. doi: 10.1007/s12160-015-9711-6. — View Citation

Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Gouin JP, Hantsoo L. Close relationships, inflammation, and health. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2010 Sep;35(1):33-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.09.003. Epub 2009 Sep 12. — View Citation

Kiecolt-Glaser JK, McGuire L, Robles TF, Glaser R. Emotions, morbidity, and mortality: new perspectives from psychoneuroimmunology. Annu Rev Psychol. 2002;53:83-107. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135217. — View Citation

Klein EM, Brahler E, Dreier M, Reinecke L, Muller KW, Schmutzer G, Wolfling K, Beutel ME. The German version of the Perceived Stress Scale - psychometric characteristics in a representative German community sample. BMC Psychiatry. 2016 May 23;16:159. doi: 10.1186/s12888-016-0875-9. — View Citation

Klusmann U, Trautwein U, Lüdtke O. Intrinsische und extrinsische Lebensziele: Rehabilität und Validität einer deutschen Fassung des Aspirations Index. Diagnostica. 2005;51(1):40-51.

Kobasa SC. Stressful life events, personality, and health: an inquiry into hardiness. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1979 Jan;37(1):1-11. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.37.1.1. — View Citation

Koivumaa-Honkanen H, Honkanen R, Viinamaki H, Heikkila K, Kaprio J, Koskenvuo M. Self-reported life satisfaction and 20-year mortality in healthy Finnish adults. Am J Epidemiol. 2000 Nov 15;152(10):983-91. doi: 10.1093/aje/152.10.983. — View Citation

Krugers HJ, Arp JM, Xiong H, Kanatsou S, Lesuis SL, Korosi A, Joels M, Lucassen PJ. Early life adversity: Lasting consequences for emotional learning. Neurobiol Stress. 2016 Nov 27;6:14-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ynstr.2016.11.005. eCollection 2017 Feb. — View Citation

Kutschera (2015). Ausbildung zum Kutschera-Resonanz Practitioner. [pdf] Institut Kutschera. Available at: https://www.kundenmeister.com/crm/index.php/-filemanager/getById/1869/22/2_Leitfaden_Practitioner.pdf [Accessed 31 Aug. 2018].

Kutschera G. Tanz zwischen Bewusst-sein und Unbewusst-sein. Paderborn: Junfermann; 2007. 513 p.

Kutschera, G. (2018). Entstehung und Entwicklung der Kutschera- Resonanz® Methode. [pdf] Institut Kutschera. Available at: https://www.kutschera.org-/fileadmin/kutschera/pdf/Entwicklung_der_Resonanzmethode.pdf [Accessed 31 Aug. 2018].

Kutschera, G. and Hoffmann, A. (2008). Theorie Sozialkompetenz in der Resonanzmethode®. [pdf] Wien: Institut Kutschera. Available at: https://www.kutschera.org/fileadmin/kutschera/pdf/Publikationen/KutscheraG-KutscheraA_2008_Theorie-Sozialkompetenz-in-der-Resonanzmethode.pdf [Accessed 31 Aug. 2018]

Laloyaux J, Dessart G, Van der Linden M, Lemaire M, Laroi F. Maladaptive emotion regulation strategies and stress sensitivity mediate the relation between adverse life events and attenuated positive psychotic symptoms. Cogn Neuropsychiatry. 2016;21(2):116-29. doi: 10.1080/13546805.2015.1137213. Epub 2016 Feb 1. — View Citation

Layous K, Chancellor J, Lyubomirsky S. Positive activities as protective factors against mental health conditions. J Abnorm Psychol. 2014 Feb;123(1):3-12. doi: 10.1037/a0034709. — View Citation

Littleton H, Horsley S, John S, Nelson DV. Trauma coping strategies and psychological distress: A meta-analysis. J Trauma Stress. 2007 Dec;20(6):977-88. doi: 10.1002/jts.20276. — View Citation

Luhmann M, Lucas RE, Eid M, Diener E. The Prospective Effect of Life Satisfaction on Life Events. Soc Psychol Personal Sci. 2013;4(1):39-45

Masoudnia E. Impact of weak social ties and networks on poor sleep quality: A case study of Iranian employees. Asian J Psychiatr. 2015 Dec;18:42-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2015.10.005. Epub 2015 Oct 19. — View Citation

Masten AS. Ordinary magic. Resilience processes in development. Am Psychol. 2001 Mar;56(3):227-38. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.56.3.227. — View Citation

Melis AP, Grocke P, Kalbitz J, Tomasello M. One for You, One for Me: Humans' Unique Turn-Taking Skills. Psychol Sci. 2016 Jul;27(7):987-96. doi: 10.1177/0956797616644070. Epub 2016 May 25. — View Citation

Melis AP, Semmann D. How is human cooperation different? Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2010 Sep 12;365(1553):2663-74. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2010.0157. — View Citation

Melis AP. The evolutionary roots of human collaboration: coordination and sharing of resources. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2013 Sep;1299:68-76. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12263. — View Citation

Mental health: a state of well-being [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2014 [cited 26 August 2018]. Available from: http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/mental_health/en/

Myers D. Close Relationships and Quality of Life. Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology. 1999. 374-391 p.

Necsoi DV, Porumbu D, Beldianu IF. Self-Reflexivity - Transversal Competence in Teachers' Training. Procedia - Soc Behav Sci. 2013;82:186-91.

Nelson SK, Layous K, Cole SW, Lyubomirsky S. Do unto others or treat yourself? The effects of prosocial and self-focused behavior on psychological flourishing. Emotion. 2016 Sep;16(6):850-61. doi: 10.1037/emo0000178. Epub 2016 Apr 21. — View Citation

Oliveira BS, Zunzunegui MV, Quinlan J, Fahmi H, Tu MT, Guerra RO. Systematic review of the association between chronic social stress and telomere length: A life course perspective. Ageing Res Rev. 2016 Mar;26:37-52. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2015.12.006. Epub 2015 Dec 28. — View Citation

Paluska SA, Schwenk TL. Physical activity and mental health: current concepts. Sports Med. 2000 Mar;29(3):167-80. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200029030-00003. — View Citation

Paradis AD, Koenen KC, Fitzmaurice GM, Buka SL. Impact of persistent and adolescent-limited antisocial behaviour on adult health outcomes. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2016 Oct;70(10):1004-10. doi: 10.1136/jech-2014-205140. Epub 2016 Apr 11. — View Citation

Poverty, social exclusion and health systems in the WHO European Region [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2010 [cited 23 August 2018]. Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/127525/e94499.pdf

Prather AA, Puterman E, Lin J, O'Donovan A, Krauss J, Tomiyama AJ, Epel ES, Blackburn EH. Shorter leukocyte telomere length in midlife women with poor sleep quality. J Aging Res. 2011;2011:721390. doi: 10.4061/2011/721390. Epub 2011 Oct 20. — View Citation

Pressman SD, Cohen S. Does positive affect influence health? Psychol Bull. 2005 Nov;131(6):925-971. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.925. — View Citation

Procidano ME, Heller K. Measures of perceived social support from friends and from family: three validation studies. Am J Community Psychol. 1983 Feb;11(1):1-24. doi: 10.1007/BF00898416. — View Citation

Psychiatric Research Unit - WHO Collaborating Centre in Mental Health. WHO (fünf) - Fragebogen zum Wohlbefinden. Hillerod; 1998

Puterman E, Lin J, Blackburn E, O'Donovan A, Adler N, Epel E. The power of exercise: buffering the effect of chronic stress on telomere length. PLoS One. 2010 May 26;5(5):e10837. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010837. — View Citation

Reeves BC, Gaus W. Guidelines for reporting non-randomised studies. Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd. 2004 Aug;11 Suppl 1:46-52. doi: 10.1159/000080576. — View Citation

Ren XS. Marital status and quality of relationships: the impact on health perception. Soc Sci Med. 1997 Jan;44(2):241-9. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(96)00158-x. — View Citation

Rhodes RE, Boudreau P. Physical Activity and Personality Traits. Oxford Res Encycl Psychol .2017;1(February):online. Available from: http://psychology.oxfordre.com/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.001.0001/acrefore-9780190236557-e-210 [Accessed 31 Aug. 2018]

Roberson PNE, Shorter RL, Woods S, Priest J. How health behaviors link romantic relationship dysfunction and physical health across 20 years for middle-aged and older adults. Soc Sci Med. 2018 Mar;201:18-26. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.01.037. Epub 2018 Feb 3. — View Citation

Romeo RD. Perspectives on stress resilience and adolescent neurobehavioral function. Neurobiol Stress. 2014 Nov 8;1:128-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ynstr.2014.11.001. eCollection 2015 Jan. — View Citation

Ruch W, Martínez-Martí ML, Proyer RT, Harzer C. The Character Strengths Rating Form (CSRF): Development and initial assessment of a 24-item rating scale to assess character strengths. Pers Individ Dif. Elsevier Ltd; 2014;68:53-8.

Ruiz-Aranda D, Extremera N, Pineda-Galan C. Emotional intelligence, life satisfaction and subjective happiness in female student health professionals: the mediating effect of perceived stress. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2014 Mar;21(2):106-13. doi: 10.1111/jpm.12052. Epub 2013 Apr 12. — View Citation

Rydstedt LW, Head J, Stansfeld SA, Woodley-Jones D. Quality of workplace social relationships and perceived health. Psychol Rep. 2012 Jun;110(3):781-90. doi: 10.2466/01.13.21.PR0.110.3.781-790. — View Citation

Ryff CD, Singer BH. Know thyself and become what you are: A eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. J Happiness Stud. 2008;9(1):13-39.

Sandu A. Using the Pyramid of Neurological Levels in the Human Resources Motivation Management. Rev Rom pentru Educ Multidimens. 2016;8(2):31-44.

Schaakxs R, Wielaard I, Verhoeven JE, Beekman AT, Penninx BW, Comijs HC. Early and recent psychosocial stress and telomere length in older adults. Int Psychogeriatr. 2016 Mar;28(3):405-13. doi: 10.1017/S1041610215001155. Epub 2015 Aug 12. — View Citation

Schumacher J, Wilz G, Gunzelmann T, Brahler E. [The Antonovsky Sense of Coherence Scale. Test statistical evaluation of a representative population sample and construction of a brief scale]. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2000 Dec;50(12):472-82. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-9207. German. — View Citation

Scott S, Knapp M, Henderson J, Maughan B. Financial cost of social exclusion: follow up study of antisocial children into adulthood. BMJ. 2001 Jul 28;323(7306):191. doi: 10.1136/bmj.323.7306.191. — View Citation

Sebanz N, Bekkering H, Knoblich G. Joint action: bodies and minds moving together. Trends Cogn Sci. 2006 Feb;10(2):70-6. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2005.12.009. Epub 2006 Jan 10. — View Citation

Seedat S, Stein DJ, Jackson PB, Heeringa SG, Williams DR, Myer L. Life stress and mental disorders in the South African stress and health study. S Afr Med J. 2009 May;99(5 Pt 2):375-82. — View Citation

Seeman TE. Social ties and health: the benefits of social integration. Ann Epidemiol. 1996 Sep;6(5):442-51. doi: 10.1016/s1047-2797(96)00095-6. — View Citation

Social Networks, Host Resistance, and Mortality: A Nine-Year Follow-up Study of Alameda County Residents. Am J Epidemiol. 2017 Jun 1;185(11):1070-1088. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwx103. No abstract available. — View Citation

Steger MF, Frazier P, Oishi S, Kaler M. The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the Presence of and Search for Meaning in Life. J Couns Psychol. 2006;53(1):80-93.

Stress - Belastungen besser bewältigen [Internet]. Techniker Krankenkasse; 2017 [cited 31 August 2018]. Available from: https://www.tk.de/resource/blob/2023234/5535b9478a9be8fcabb0a1c6ea7f677e/tk-broschuere--stress--data.pdf

Tomasello M, Melis AP, Tennie C, Wyman E, Herrmann E. Two Key Steps in the Evolution of Human Cooperation. Curr Anthropol. [2012;53(6):673-92

Tosey P, Langley D, Mathison J. Bateson's Levels Of Learning: a Framework For Workplace Learning. In: van Woerkom M, Poell R, editors. Workplace Learning: Concepts, Measurement, and Application. Routledge; 2010. p. 55-68.

Tugade MM, Fredrickson BL. Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2004 Feb;86(2):320-33. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320. — View Citation

Twenge JM, Baumeister RF, DeWall CN, Ciarocco NJ, Bartels JM. Social exclusion decreases prosocial behavior. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2007 Jan;92(1):56-66. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.92.1.56. — View Citation

Uchino BN, Cawthon RM, Smith TW, Light KC, McKenzie J, Carlisle M, Gunn H, Birmingham W, Bowen K. Social relationships and health: is feeling positive, negative, or both (ambivalent) about your social ties related to telomeres? Health Psychol. 2012 Nov;31(6):789-96. doi: 10.1037/a0026836. Epub 2012 Jan 9. — View Citation

Uchino BN, Uno D, Holt-Lunstad J. Social Support, Physiological Processes, and Health. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 1999;8(5):145-8

Uchino BN. Social support and health: a review of physiological processes potentially underlying links to disease outcomes. J Behav Med. 2006 Aug;29(4):377-87. doi: 10.1007/s10865-006-9056-5. Epub 2006 Jun 7. — View Citation

Waidhofer M. Soziale Kompetenz im Diskurs [Dissertation]. JKU Linz; 2004. German

Waldinger RJ, Cohen S, Schulz MS, Crowell JA. Security of attachment to spouses in late life: Concurrent and prospective links with cognitive and emotional wellbeing. Clin Psychol Sci. 2015 Jun 1;3(4):516-529. doi: 10.1177/2167702614541261. — View Citation

Wang CS, Kenneth T, Ku G, Galinsky AD. Perspective-taking increases willingness to engage in intergroup contact. PLoS One. 2014 Jan 22;9(1):e85681. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085681. eCollection 2014. — View Citation

Warneken F, Tomasello M. Altruistic helping in human infants and young chimpanzees. Science. 2006 Mar 3;311(5765):1301-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1121448. — View Citation

Warneken F, Tomasello M. The roots of human altruism. Br J Psychol. 2009 Aug;100(Pt 3):455-71. doi: 10.1348/000712608X379061. Epub 2008 Dec 5. — View Citation

Wedekind C, Braithwaite VA. The long-term benefits of human generosity in indirect reciprocity. Curr Biol. 2002 Jun 25;12(12):1012-5. doi: 10.1016/s0960-9822(02)00890-4. — View Citation

Wild D, Grove A, Martin M, Eremenco S, McElroy S, Verjee-Lorenz A, Erikson P; ISPOR Task Force for Translation and Cultural Adaptation. Principles of Good Practice for the Translation and Cultural Adaptation Process for Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) Measures: report of the ISPOR Task Force for Translation and Cultural Adaptation. Value Health. 2005 Mar-Apr;8(2):94-104. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4733.2005.04054.x. — View Citation

Woodhead EL, Cronkite RC, Moos RH, Timko C. Coping strategies predictive of adverse outcomes among community adults. J Clin Psychol. 2014 Dec;70(12):1183-95. doi: 10.1002/jclp.21924. Epub 2013 Apr 29. — View Citation

World Health Organization. Promoting Mental Health - Concepts, Emerging Evidence, Practice [Internet]. 2004. Available from: http://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/en/promoting_mhh.pdf

Wu G, Feder A, Cohen H, Kim JJ, Calderon S, Charney DS, Mathe AA. Understanding resilience. Front Behav Neurosci. 2013 Feb 15;7:10. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00010. eCollection 2013. — View Citation

Yang SX, Jowett S, Chan DK. Effects of big-five personality traits on the quality of relationship and satisfaction in Chinese coach-athlete dyads. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015 Aug;25(4):568-80. doi: 10.1111/sms.12329. Epub 2014 Nov 4. — View Citation

Zautra AJ, Hall JS, Murray KE. Resilience: A New Definition of Health for People and Communities. In: Handbook of Adult Resilience. 2010. p. 3-30

Zhi TF, Sun XM, Li SJ, Wang QS, Cai J, Li LZ, Li YX, Xu MJ, Wang Y, Chu XF, Wang ZD, Jiang XY. Associations of sleep duration and sleep quality with life satisfaction in elderly Chinese: The mediating role of depression. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2016 Jul-Aug;65:211-7. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2016.03.023. Epub 2016 Mar 30. — View Citation

* Note: There are 113 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Perceived Stress Level "Perceived Stress Scale" score (PSS) difference between Intervention and Control Group, score range 0-40 where a lower score means less perceived stress Assessed on Day 1
Secondary Health behavior Difference in "Fragebogen zur Erfassung des Gesundheitsverhaltens" (FEG) scores for health behavior between intervention and control group, score range: sleep: 10-50, physical activity: -20-26, psychosocial burden: 2-46, where higher scores mean more positive behavior Assessed on Day 1
Secondary Presence of common somatic symptoms Difference in "Fragebogen zur Erfassung des Gesundheitsverhaltens" (FEG) scores for Presence of common somatic symptoms between intervention and control group, score range: 5-25, where a lower score means less symptoms Assessed on Day 1
Secondary Wellbeing Difference in scores for Wellbeing (WHO-5) between intervention and control group, score range: 0-25, with higher scores meaning better wellbeing Assessed on Day 1
Secondary Quality of Relationships Difference in scores for Quality of Relationships - Evaluation of Social Systems Scale (EVOS) and Experience in Social Systems Scale (EXIS) between intervention and control group, EVOS score range: 0-3, EXIS score range: 1-6, with higher scores meaning better Quality of Relationships Assessed on Day 1
Secondary Satisfaction with Life Difference in Life Satisfaction Scale (LS-4) scores between intervention and control group, score range: 4-20 with higher scores meaning better satisfaction with life Assessed on Day 1
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT05009251 - Using Explainable AI Risk Predictions to Nudge Influenza Vaccine Uptake N/A
Recruiting NCT04356924 - Psychological Treatment to Support the Consequences of Cognitive Impairment N/A
Completed NCT05509049 - Precision Nudging Drives Wellness Visit Attendance at Scale N/A
Completed NCT03904992 - Intervention With a Progressive Web App for the Promotion of Healthy Habits in Preschoolers N/A
Completed NCT05509270 - Efficacy of Communication Modalities for Promoting Flu Shots N/A
Completed NCT03167372 - Pilot Comparison of N-of-1 Trials of Light Therapy N/A
Completed NCT03081520 - Affective Responses Following Aerobic Exercise With Different Intensities N/A
Completed NCT05012163 - Lottery Incentive Nudges to Increase Influenza Vaccinations N/A
Completed NCT03982095 - Survey on Lifestyle, Perceived Barriers and Development of Change in Patients With Prostate Cancer
Completed NCT02777086 - Sustainable HIV Risk Reduction Strategies for Probationers N/A
Completed NCT02996864 - Location-based Smartphone Technology to Guide College Students Healthy Choices Ph II N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT06071130 - Emotion, Aging, and Decision Making N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT04152824 - Readiness Supportive Leadership Training N/A
Recruiting NCT05541653 - The IGNITE Study on Concentrated Investment in Black Neighborhoods N/A
Completed NCT03875768 - Nourish: A Digital Health Program to Promote the DASH Eating Plan Among Adults With High Blood Pressure N/A
Completed NCT04089020 - Walking to School Supports N/A
Completed NCT03646903 - Reducing Help-Seeking Stigma in Young Adults at Elevated Suicide Risk N/A
Completed NCT03548077 - POWERPLAY: Promoting Men's Health at Work N/A
Recruiting NCT05249465 - Spark: Finding the Optimal Tracking Strategy for Weight Loss in a Digital Health Intervention N/A
Completed NCT06365450 - Breast and Cervical Cancer Education Program N/A