View clinical trials related to Hand Injuries.
Filter by:This study seeks to determine if postoperative phone calls by a physician affect outcomes in hand surgery.
The aim of the study is to assess the responsiveness of the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS) in a population of patients undergoing rehabilitation following hand surgery, as this has not previously been investigated. Methods: Patients are included from the department of physical and occupational therapy at Silkeborg Regional Hospital in the period November 2017 to May 2018. A total of 50 patients, who have been referred for specialized occupational therapy rehabilitation following finger or hand surgery, will be included. At baseline and follow-up (after 8 weeks) all patients are assessed with AMPS, Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM), hand grip strength and joint range of motion using standardized methods. Responsiveness to change is evaluated using an anchor-based method, comparing AMPS scores with the scores on the Global Rating Scale. The area under the ROC curve will be calculated, and an area under the curve of 0.7 is considered acceptable. Convergent and discriminative validity of the AMPS will be assessed across the different instruments used. Thus the investigators expect a higher correlation between AMPS and COPM and lower correlation between AMPS and hand grip strength and range of motion.
Rationale: there is a need for psychosocial symptom management in hand therapy which has been understudied. Mindfulness-based interventions are used to address psychosocial symptoms in other settings such as chronic injury but have yet to be implemented or explored for patients in acute outpatient rehabilitation. Intervention: a supplemental mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) will be provided to the experimental group while the control group will receive standard care. The MBI will begin with an explanation of the purpose of a mindfulness, how mindfulness relates to hand therapy, and lead to a 20-minute guided meditation using an audio recording. Objectives: to establish the feasibility of providing a MBI in hand therapy and evaluate preliminary effects of the MBI on patients' stress, anxiety, and depression. Population: adult patients at an outpatient hand therapy clinic in the Los Angeles area who have received a traumatic injury (e.g., tendon laceration, compound fracture, finger amputation). Methodology: the study will use a mixed-methods, non-randomized, 2-group, comparative trial design with 40 participants in total. Quantitative data on psychosocial outcomes, including salivary cortisol, will be collected once a week for 4 weeks while patients are attending hand therapy and qualitative interviews will be conducted at the end of the study. Study arms: the experimental group (n = 20) will receive the MBI just before regularly scheduled standard care visits. The control group (n = 20) will receive only standard care. Outcomes: this pilot study will be used to inform a future fully powered trial on mindfulness-based interventions in hand therapy. Feasibility and preliminary psychosocial effects of MBIs will be evaluated and used to inform future work. Analysis: (1) A repeated measures ANOVA for intervention group, time, and time by intervention group effects on the psychosocial outcomes (i.e., Cortisol, Anxiety, Depression, and Pain Catastrophizing). (2) A descriptive qualitative process will be used to analyze themes in participant interview responses.
Upper extremity allotransplantation is a new procedure which is becoming more common in the United States. Ongoing data collection for research purposes is vital to the long-term assessment as to the safety of the procedure and accompanying immunosuppression protocol, as well as quantifying patient outcomes and changes in quality of life. For these reasons, The Johns Hopkins Hand/Arm Transplantation Team is interested in enrolling transplanted patients in a follow-up protocol to continue collecting informative data to further the field of vascularized composite allotransplantation.
The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal timing of IV dexamethasone for prolongation of ultrasound (US) guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block (SCB) in patients undergoing unilateral hand or forearm surgery at the Toronto Western Hospital. Investigators seek to answer which timing of IV dexamethasone will provide the maximum block prolongation. Investigators hypothesize that IV dexamethasone administered either before or after the block will further extend the duration of analgesia provided.
This study focuses on the use of a specific type of at-home hand rehabilitation software, MoTrack Therapy, in improving the treatment of hand and wrist injuries.
Hand and feet lacerations are common in children with repair often requiring conscious sedation and needle sticks for repair. Growing evidence in adults reveal that many of these small lacerations do quite well cosmetically without intervention. This randomized controlled trial will evaluated the cosmetic outcome at 4 months in two groups of children with hand or feet lacerations <2 cm comparing suturing vs conservative wound management.
The study uses a specific hand tracking sensor (Leap Motion Controller) to catch the movements of the arm combined with proper pre-defined musical patterns (sonification) in a neurologic music therapy perspective. The aim of the experiment is to verify the efficacy of sonification technique (compared to usual care) in the hand rehabilitation of patients with stroke.
This study aims to determine whether early initiation of temporary nerve block therapy improves patient satisfaction, decreases patient pain and discomfort, decreases the use of dangerous medications such as narcotics, and frees hospital resources. Hand injuries, such as blast injuries from fireworks, can be very painful. In the emergency department, providers generally use narcotic pain medications to control pain, but these have significant side effects. It is possible that temporary nerve blocks, guided by ultrasound, can be safe and useful in the emergency department. They have been shown to be effective in several studies around the country. The goal of this study is to build on the experience of others to increase the use of US-guided regional nerve blocks as a form of pain management in hand and distal forearm injuries in the Harborview Medical Center (HMC) emergency department. By working with a multidisciplinary team, the study investigators hope to use this technique to decrease narcotic use and improve pain control, and to provide important data for Emergency Medicine physicians elsewhere who are considering incorporating this nerve block technique into their practice.
The retroclavicular approach for brachial plexus anesthesia requires an optimal angle between the needle and the ultrasound beam. Retroclavicular approach has already been proven effective and safe in the past. The general objective is to provide a formal comparison between the retroclavicular approach and coracoid infraclavicular approach for brachial plexus anaesthesia. This study should represent the differences between the two techniques.