High-Dose Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide, Bortezomib and Abatacept for the Prevention of Graft-versus-Host-Disease (GvHD) Following Allogenic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) Study

Graft-versus-host Disease Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Phase I-II Study of High-Dose Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide, Bortezomib and Abatacept for the Prevention of Graft-versus-Host-Disease (GvHD) Following Allogenic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05289167
• Other study ID #: 21-00797
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
• Start date: March 13, 2022
• Est. completion date: December 2026

Study information

• Verified date: February 2024
• Source: NYU Langone Health
• Contact: Emma Futamura
• Phone: 212-731-6217
• Email: emma.futamura[@]nyulangone.org
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a phase I-II clinical trial. Adult subjects with hematological malignancies undergoing allogeneic HSCT from an HLA matched sibling or ≥7 out of 8 allele level HLA matched unrelated donor are eligible for the study if they meet the criteria defined in our standard operation procedures (SOPs), meet all inclusion criteria, and do not satisfy any exclusion criteria. Subjects will receive a standard of care conditioning regimen. Subjects will receive investigational PTCy, investigational bortezomib and investigational abatacept as GvHD prophylaxis.

Description:

The study will have a phase I and phase II potions. The phase I portion will employ a 3+3 dose escalation design to define the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of abatacept added to PTCy and bortezomib following HSCT. The phase II portion will consist of two single arm, open label, optimal 2-stage Simon design studies conducted in two separate strata for HLA matched and HLA mismatched donor transplants. Adult patients with hematological malignancies undergoing allogeneic HSCT from an HLA matched sibling or ≥7 out of 8 allele level HLA matched unrelated donor are eligible for the study if they meet the standard criteria defined in our institutional standard operation procedures (SOPs), meet all inclusion criteria, and do not satisfy any exclusion criteria. Subjects will receive a standard of care conditioning regimen followed by peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cells. Subjects with unrelated donors will also receive rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin (rATG). Subjects will receive investigational PTCy, investigational bortezomib and investigational abatacept as GvHD prophylaxis. The phase II portion dose of abatacept will be the MTD as determined in the phase I portion of the study. In the phase II portions, subjects will be stratified based on whether they receive a matched sibling or matched unrelated (matched) donor transplant and ≥7 out of 8, allele level matched (mismatched) unrelated donor transplant.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 74
• Est. completion date: December 2026
• Est. primary completion date: December 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 100 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age =18 years

• Karnofsky score =70%

• No evidence of progressive bacterial, viral, or fungal infection

• Creatinine clearance >50 mL/min/1.72m2

• ALT and AST <3 x the upper limit of normal

• Total bilirubin <2 x the upper limit of normal (except for Gilbert's syndrome)

• Alkaline phosphatase =250 IU/L

• Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) >45%

• Adjusted Carbon Monoxide Diffusing Capacity (DLCO) >50%

• Negative HIV serology

• Negative pregnancy test: Confirmation per negative serum ß-human chorionic gonadotropin (ß-hCG)

• Willing to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Pregnant or nursing females or women of reproductive capability who are unwilling to completely abstain from heterosexual sex or practice 2 effective methods of contraception from start of conditioning through 90 days after the last dose of study drug. A woman of reproductive capability is one who has not undergone a hysterectomy (removal of the womb), has not had both ovaries removed, or has not been post-menopausal (stopped menstrual periods) for more than 24 months in a row.

• Male subjects who refuse to practice effective barrier contraception from the start of conditioning through a minimum of 90 days after the last dose of study drug, or completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse. This must be done even if they are surgically sterilized (i.e., post-vasectomy).

• Inability to provide informed consent.

• Patient had myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or has New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure (see Appendix D), uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities. Prior to study entry, any ECG abnormality at screening must be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant.

• Known allergies to any of the components of the investigational treatment regimen.

• Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study.

• Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 3 years of enrollment, with the exception of complete resection of basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma, an in-situ malignancy, or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy.

• Participation in clinical trials with other investigational agents not included in this trial, within 14 days of the start of this trial and throughout the duration of this trial.

• Prisoners

• Pregnant women

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Graft vs Host Disease
• Graft-versus-host Disease

Intervention

Drug:
• Cyclophosphamide
50 mg/kg IV over 1 hour on Day +3 and +4
• Abatacept
Dose level 0: 10 mg/kg IV over 30 minutes on day +5 Dose level 1: 10mg/kg IV over 30 minutes on day +5 and +14 Dose level 2: 10mg/kg IV over 30 minutes on day +5, +14, and +28
• Bortezomib
1.3 mg/m2 IV 6 hours after graft infusion completion and 72 hours thereafter.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	NYU Langone Health	New York	New York

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
NYU Langone Health

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Phase I:Incidence Dose limiting toxicity (DLT)	Defined as grade 4 non-hematologic toxicity affecting the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, lung, heart, liver, kidney, bladder, or central nervous system.	Day+1 to Day +120
Primary	Phase II: Grades II-IV Acute GvHD	The first day of grades II-IV acute GvHD will be recorded for that grade. This end point will be evaluated through day +120 post-transplant.	Day+1 to Day +120
Secondary	Chronic GvHD	The diagnosis of chronic GvHD is based on clinical and pathological evaluation by the principal investigator in collaboration with the treating physician.The analysis will be based on the maximum grade of chronic GvHD	Day +1 to Day +365
Secondary	Primary graft failure	Incidence of graft failure will be calculated from date of transplant to failure for all subjects who receive a transplant and any prophylactic treatment and from date of completion of prophylactic treatment for all participants that completed treatment	Day +1 to Day +30
Secondary	Poor graft function	Incidence of poor graft function will be calculated, from date of transplant to failure for all subjects who receive a transplant and any prophylactic treatment and from date of completion of prophylactic treatment for all participants that completed treatment	Day +1 to Day +30
Secondary	Secondary graft failure	Evaluated after engraftment is achieved will be calculated from date of engraftment for all subjects with engraftment	Day +1
Secondary	Treatment-related mortality (TRM)	Analyzed based on participants that who received a transplant with any prophylactic treatment and for all subjects who received a transplant and completed prophylactic treatment.	Day +1 to Day +730
Secondary	Relapse rate (RR)	Evaluated to day +730 and will be analyzed for all subjects who received a transplant and for all transplanted subjects that completed treatment	Day +1 to Day +730
Secondary	GvHD and relapse-free survival (GRFS)	Evaluated to day +730 and considers as successes participants that are without reported GvHD III-IV acute GvHD, chronic GvHD requiring systemic therapy and have not experienced relapse or death after transplant	Day +1 to Day +730
Secondary	Overall survival (OS)	Evaluated to day +730 and considers all participants who received a transplant and for all transplanted subjects who completed prophylactic treatment	Day +1 to Day +730