View clinical trials related to GBA Gene Mutation.
Filter by:Parkinson's disease (PD), affecting 10 million people globally, lacks a cure, and current therapies only manage symptoms. A link between Gaucher disease (GD) and PD, particularly in carriers of glucocerebrosidase (GBA1) mutations, has sparked interest in developing new drugs. Despite pharmaceutical companies focusing on formulations, progress is slow. Agyany, with decades of experience in GD research, plans clinical trials using existing generic drugs for GBA-related PD and idiopathic PD. Their approach targets the misfolded enzyme glucocerebrosidase with pharmacological chaperons, inspired by success in GD using ambroxol. The strategy aims to provide a quicker path to novel therapeutic options for PD.
The New York Stem Cell Foundation (NYSCF) Research Institute is performing this research to accelerate Parkinson's disease research and drug development by using cells from the body (such as skin or blood cells) to make stem cells and other types of cells, conduct research on the samples, perform genetic testing, and/or store the samples for future use. Through this research, researchers hope to identify future treatments or even cures for Parkinson's disease.
The present multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial will investigate whether the prolonged administration of high-dose oral Ambroxol over 52 weeks is safe, tolerable, able to change Glucocerebrosidase enzyme activity and alpha-synuclein levels in the central nervous system and, ultimately, to reduce the progression of cognitive decline and motor disability in 60 individuals with Parkinson's disease with mutations of the glucocerebrosidase gene (GBA1; OMIM 606463). Participants will undergo clinical, biomarker blood and cerebrospinal fluid analysis, neuropsychological, neuroimaging assessment throughout the course of the study.
Single site observational study focused on elucidating the genes and biochemical pathways involved in causing Parkinson disease.
Ambroxol hydrochloride is an oral mucolytic drug available over-the-counter for many years as cough medicine. In 2009 it was found to also act as a pharmacological chaperone (PC) for mutant glucocerebrosidase, albeit in a several-fold higher dose. Unfortunately, due to its low cost, there have been no pharma-driven clinical trials to establish the use of ambroxol. Thus, data are needed on the safety and efficacy of ambroxol for patients with Gaucher disease (GD).
Sleep disturbances are one of the most common non-motor symptoms in PD, with an estimated prevalence as high as 40-90%. Sleep disturbances (particularly sleep duration, sleep fragmentation, Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder and sleep-disordered breathing) have been associated with an increased risk of neurodegeneration and are an independent risk for cognitive decline and dementia in PD. Although much is currently unknown about sleep changes in PD, sleep-related symptoms are increasingly recognized as a major contributor to disease burden and reduced quality of life among people with PD. The "gold standard" evaluation of nocturnal sleep is polysomnographic monitoring (PSG). This study proposes to use novel wireless skin electrodes and wearable sensors to provide a "home PSG test" incorporating several physiologic recordings, over multiple nights in the person's home, enabling the objective evaluation of night-to-night fluctuations.
This study plans to analyze the molecular and clinical mechanisms of the relationship between the GBA mutations and Parkinson's disease. This will be assessed through the use of advanced neuroimaging techniques called PET (positron emission tomography) to study the accumulation of the tau protein and the dysfunction of acetylcholine and dopamine in the brain of people with a mutation in the GBA gene, with and without Parkinson's disease. The ingestigators will also use a technology-based assessment to study the typing patterns as possible biomarkers of early motor dysfunctions.
Every year, approximately 9,000 Parkinson disease (PD) patients undergo deep brain stimulator (DBS) placement into the subthalamic nucleus (STN-DBS). Studies suggest that PD patients with mutations in the glucocerebrosidase (GBA) gene are at high risk for cognitive impairment and approximately 10-17% of subjects undergoing DBS carry GBA mutations. There may be an interaction between STN-DBS, which also impairs cognitive function, and GBA, resulting in worsened cognitive function. This project will 1) determine the relationship between GBA mutation status and post-operative STN-DBS cognitive function, 2) broaden genotype-phenotype relationships of GBA mutation carriers and 3) provide scientific knowledge regarding the longitudinal cognitive effects of DBS in GBA mutation carriers through repeated neuropsychological testing.