View clinical trials related to Gastrointestinal Diseases.
Filter by:This is a quality improvement health services study in the Division of Gastroenterology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC).
This study aims to investigate how knowledge of gluten immunogenic peptide (GIP) levels in stool and urine affects subsequent adherence to a gluten-free diet. Half of the participants will receive results in real-time using a home device and the other half will store samples to be tested at the end of the 30 week study. Participants will also have a diet review with a dietitian at the beginning of the end of their study and be asked questions about their symptoms, gluten-free diet adherence and quality of life.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a disorder of gastrointestinal function characterized by abdominal symptoms and pain associated with alterations in bowel habit. The condition impacts on the quality of life of at least 10% of the population, impacts on activities of daily living and is associated with considerable direct and indirect costs to the individual, the health system and society. The etiology of IBS appears multifactorial and several mechanisms, among them mucosal inflammation, abnormal intestinal motility, visceral hypersensitivity and psychological factors, appear to be involved. An underlying pathophysiology, namely Joint Hypermobility (JH) and Joint Hypermobility Syndrome (JHS), that we are going to study, have recently gained increasing attention in patients with functional bowel disease. One factor which was shown in previous IBS-studies to reduce abdominal symptoms is a FODMAP diet. To identify FGID patients which profit most from different diagnostics and therapies (such as FODMAP diet) we are going to carry out a study analyzing different subtypes of FGID (in particular IBS, FD, functional abdominal pain/bloating) for demographics, clinical diagnostics (e.g. nutrient challenge testing, microbiome testing, anorectal manometry and MR defecography), comorbidities (in particular JH, JHS and psychological comorbidities) and treatment.
Prospective study so as to evaluate CONECCT score to determine both histological tissue and therapeutic choice
The purpose of this study is to see if advanced endoscopic imaging may be helpful to accurately distinguish pathological tissue from normal tissue and guide therapy of endoscopically identified pathology.
The purpose of this study is to find out if transplant of fecal matter (stool), also known as fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), from a healthy person into the intestines of children and young adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). For this study children between the ages of 5-17years will be recruited over 2 years. Children will be recruited who receive an ASD diagnosis using the gold-standard Autism Diagnosis Observation Schedule -2 (ADOS-2) using module 1, 2 or 3 (none, limited or no moderate expressive language). Children diagnosed with these modules of the ADOS-2 may be at greater risk for GI disorders and rigid-compulsive behaviors. Additional assessment of rigid-compulsive behaviors and social communication will be done using the Repetitive Behavioral Scales-Revised (RBS-R) and Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS-2), respectively. KBIT (the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test) is used at baseline to obtain patient IQ. Total evaluation time is approximately 90 minutes. Following baseline symptom evaluation, a medical exam will be performed to determine whether each child is expressing specific GI symptoms. In addition, parents will fill out the Questionnaire for Pediatric Gastrointestinal Symptoms- Rome III (QPGS-III). Once an ASD diagnosis is confirmed, FMT treatment will be initiated, which typically occurs within 4-6 weeks of the initial diagnosis. Half 50% of the children (n=5) will receive the equivalent of 50 g of stools from a healthy donor into the jejunum through upper endoscopy and the other 50% off children (n=5) will receive Saline solution as Placebo control through upper endoscopy. Subjects will have a total of 5 visits within 24 weeks including phone call follow up on Day 7 after FMT.
This is a clinical trial of Microbiota Transplant Therapy (MTT) for adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) who have gastrointestinal problems. Previous research has shown that individuals with ASD have a low diversity of gut bacteria, and low diversity is generally associated with poor gastrointestinal (GI) health. We previously found that MTT therapy for children with ASD and GI symptoms was helpful in reducing their GI symptoms, reducing their ASD symptoms, and increasing their diversity of gut bacteria. This clinical trial will investigate the hypothesis that MTT therapy will be helpful for adults with ASD who have GI symptoms.
Evaluation of A Partially Hydrolyzed Whey Protein Infant Formula in Improving Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGIDs) Symptoms
The purpose of this study is to learn more about the eating behaviors of children with chronic food refusal. Specifically, investigator's aim to see how the integrated Eating Aversion Treatment (iEAT) may affect a child's food consumption. The manual is a structured multidisciplinary treatment, including a psychologist and dietitian with consultation from a speech-language pathologist. The treatment is designed to increase the volume of foods a child eats and decrease their reliance on a feeding tube or formula. The manual includes informational handouts, data collection forms, and instructions to guide the increase in feeding demands while reducing reliance on formula to meet a child's nutritional needs. Children with chronic food refusal will participate in this study at the Marcus Autism Center. All children who enroll will receive the iEAT treatment. This involves 10 bi-weekly sessions that last approximately one hour, over the course of 5 months and a 1 month follow-up visit. Therefore, the study will last a total of 6 months.
The goal of the Precision Diagnosis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Cellular Therapies, and Transplantation (PREDICT) trial is to apply a systems-biology approach to enable precision diagnostics for the key immunologic outcomes for patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Cellular Therapeutics and Transplantation. This approach will deepen the understanding of the molecular mechanisms driving auto- and allo-immune diseases and serve as a critical platform upon which to design evidence-based treatment paradigms for these patients. This research study will examine the immunology of auto- and allo-immune gastrointestinal disturbances such as Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD), and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorder (FGID), as well as the immune manifestations after CAR-T and other cellular therapeutics. The Investigators seek to use blood and tissue samples in order to better understand the mechanisms driving these diseases and their therapies. The Investigators further hypothesize that longitudinal systems-based immunologic analysis will enable the patient-specific determination of the molecular evolution of IBD, GVHD and the response to cellular therapeutics, as well post-transplant defects in protective immunity, and determine which pathways, when perturbed, can cause clinical disease. The discovery of these pathways will lead to improved diagnostic, prognostic and treatment approaches, and to personalized therapeutic decision-making for these patients.