Cataract Clinical Trial
Official title:
Evaluation of Total Corneal Power Calculations for Intraocular Lens Selection Using the Optovue OCT in Descemet's Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSAEK) Patients
Many patients with endothelial dysfunction also present with cataracts. It is therefore
common practice to perform cataract extraction and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation
during the same operation and immediately prior to Descemet's Stripping Automated
Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSAEK), in order to minimize trips to the operating room and the
associated risks of ocular surgery. However, the unique posterior corneal anatomy of the
DSAEK recipient makes it difficult to predict pre-operatively the proper power of IOL to
place, and some patients end up with a mismatched lens that requires spectacle correction.
The current gold standard for IOL power calculation (A-Scan optical biometry) takes
measurements of the anterior surface of the cornea and makes assumptions about the posterior
surface that are violated by the unique hourglass shape of the donor DSAEK graft. New
optical coherence tomography (OCT) technology provides us with the ability to measure
curvature in both the anterior and posterior aspects of the cornea in order to generate an
IOL calculation that has the potential to give more accurate results for our DSAEK patients.
The investigators will be using the Optovue to perform corneal power analysis on patients
who have already received DSAEK and cataract surgery, in order to compare the post-op
Optovue power calculations to the pre-operative power calculations provided by the A-Scan.
If the OCT is shown to provide accurate IOL power calculations, then some patients might be
better served by a two-stage procedure where DSAEK is performed and then followed six months
later by cataract surgery using the OCT to calculate IOL power.
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