Oral Health-related Patterns of Food Selectivity in Dental Populations

Food Selection Clinical Trial

Official title:

Oral Quality of Life and Food Intake Survey

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06140654
• Other study ID #: 17-BRAU-02
• Status: Completed
• Start date: December 1, 2017
• Est. completion date: December 30, 2020

Study information

• Verified date: November 2023
• Source: Hôpital Rothschild
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The present study was undertaken in order to describe the clinical profiles of food selective behavior in 35-65 years dental and non-dental populations.

Description:

The study population included 125 participants, recruited within the general population and in a dental clinic: -Non-dental group included 62 non-seeking dental treatment subjects, aged 30-65 years, previously recruited during the OralPom survey. -Dental group included 63 patients recruited from September 2019 to December 2020 among patients seeking/pending dental treatment within the university dental clinic of the Rothschild hospital (AP-HP Sorbonne University, Paris, France). Both groups took part in an individual session with a dental practitioner during which food selectivity, medical history, and oral health status were assessed.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 125
• Est. completion date: December 30, 2020
• Est. primary completion date: December 30, 2020
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 30 Years to 65 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Non-dental group : non-seeking dental treatment subjects, aged 30-65 years.
• Dental group: patients seeking/pending dental treatment within the university dental clinic of the Rothschild hospital (AP-HP Sorbonne University, Paris, France), aged between 35 and 65 years, literate French speakers, willing and able to complete the survey in a single setting.

Exclusion Criteria:

• For non dental group :Declared painful conditions including temporo-mandibular disorder, cephalalgia, oral or dental pain, diagnosis of acute orofacial disease (i.e. rhinitis) or sensory trouble (i.e. anosmia, dysgeusia) neither at the time of the experiment nor in the recent past, pregnancy, head and neck irradiation, eating disorders, enteral or parenteral feeding, and cognitive impairment or impaired communication.
• Patients suffering from cognitive impairment or impaired communication are excluded.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Food Selection
• Mouth Diseases
• Oral Disease

Intervention

Diagnostic Test:
• Clinical oral examination
Clinical oral examinations are conducted by a dental practitioner. They point out the number of teeth (ranging from 0 to 32), the number of occlusal functional units (OFU, ranging from 0 to 10, with one unit considered as a pair of antagonist premolars and molars that had at least one contact area during maximum intercuspal relationships, evaluated by asking the participants to clench on a 200 µm thick articulating paper, the presence of dental prostheses (fixed prosthesis and removable denture), the number of denture worn during meals (removable partial or complete denture, either maxillary or mandibular, or both, with number ranging from 0 to 2), the number of decayed, missing, filled teeth (DMFT index, based on 28 teeth), and the Russel's periodontal index which is presently preferred to the Community (namely CPITN) because it takes tooth mobility into account.
• Food behavior
Food selective behavior is assessed using a food selectivity questionnaire previously developed for French adults 34. Participants will be interviewed and asked to check each food item they do not eat among a list of 71 familiar products which includes raw foods and dishes from the following categories: starters, meat, fish, egg, garnish, dairy products, desserts, bread, and beverages. A food selectivity score corresponding to the total number of avoided foods will be assessed for each participant. For each avoided food, participants explain why they do not eat it among reasons including "I don't know it", "I dislike it", "I suffer from chewing or swallowing it (oral discomfort)", "I experience difficulties digesting the food", "This food is forbidden for medical reason", and "This food is forbidden for ethical or religious reasons".

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
France	Université de Paris	Paris

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Hôpital Rothschild

Country where clinical trial is conducted

France, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Food selectivity score	The food selectivity score measures the number of avoided foods. The score ranges from 0 to 71, 0 meaning no food selectivity and 71 meaning high food selectivity.	During clinical examination session (1 hour) at baseline