View clinical trials related to Exercise Intervention.
Filter by:The goal of this clinical trial is to test the effect of the Cross-disciplinary Teamwork Care Model and Exercise Intervention in residents living in long-term care institutions. The main question[s] it aims to answer are: - Increased physical performance. - Reduced the physical restraint. - Reduced fall accidents. Participants will accept the comprehension Exercise Intervention combined with protein supplementation or not.
Problematic mobile phone use (PMPU) has been described as a growing public health issue. This randomized controlled trial aimed to determine if aerobic exercise or Tai Chi Chuan as compared to the wait-list control group decreased PMPU-related symptoms; and to analyze the composition of the intestinal flora in the three study groups to explore the correlation between PMPU scores and flora species. A consecutive sample of 90 college students with PMPU was randomized to the aerobic exercise group (AE group, n = 30), the Tai Chi Chuan group (TCC group, n = 30), or the wait-list control group (WLC group, n = 30). The primary outcome was addiction symptoms, i.e., the PMPU score as assessed by the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV). Secondary outcomes were the emotion-related symptoms (depression, anxiety, self-esteem and self-efficacy), and physical-related symptoms (sleep quality, physical-fatigue and mental-fatigue). Intervention effects were analyzed via generalized estimated equation analysis (GEE).
Peripheral arterial disease is a common, under-treated and under-researched issue. The vast majority of these patients often have multiple issues which can be improved with targeted behavioural change interventions. NICE has recommended that supervised exercise is the mainstay of treatment for intermittent claudication (ischaemic muscle pain on walking due to blocked and narrowed arteries). However, in the vast majority of UK hospitals, this isn't undertaken, and with the issues around group-based sessions and repeated visits to hospitals, this treatment option is not available with the coronavirus pandemic. This is a single-centre randomised control trial in 60 patients with peripheral arterial disease attending the Freeman Hospital. Patients will be randomised to either an enhanced behavioural change intervention targeting multiple health behaviours vs a simple walking intervention. Also, some patients will be involved in focus groups to understand their experience of the intervention and whether it is feasible and acceptable, allowing changes to be made to the program. The primary outcome will be to assess the feasibility and acceptability of the program. We will also be assessing multiple secondary outcomes including functional capacity, quality of life, sleep quality and smoking and alcohol reduction.
ABSTRACT Objective: The investigators aimed to determine the effect of regular exercise on aerobic capacity, strength values, and plasma levels of nerve growth factor (NGF) and Neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), and investigate its effects on MS symptoms including cognitive impairment, fatigue, balance disorders and quality of life. Methods: Forty-three relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) patients with an EDSS score of 4 or less participated in the study. Participants were divided into 3 groups as aerobic exercise, strength exercise and control groups. The patients in the exercise groups had exercise programs 3 days a week, for 3 months. Aerobic capacity (maximum VO2 value), strength measurements and balance tests were done, and NGF and NT-3 plasma levels were analyzed in all participants at the beginning and end of the study. MSQoL54 quality of life, fatigue impact scale (FIS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and BICAMS scale were applied to evaluate cognitive functions.
The overall objective of this study is to investigate the effects of resistance training on the gut microbiome and cardiometabolic outcomes in adults with overweight and obesity.
The project is designed as a randomized controlled intervention trial in which 60 young trained (n = 30) (Population A) and recreationally active (n = 30) women (Population B) with regular menstruation are divided into four groups. Population A will receive a low-calorie diet + exercise or an energy balanced diet + exercise over 10 days. Population B will receive a low-calorie diet without exercise, or an energy balanced diet over 10 days. The participants are matched in pairs based on training history and randomized. Before the diet period, the groups will undergo a 6-day control period, during which all participants must take an energy-balanced diet (± training). After the 10 days of the diet intervention period, the groups will receive an energy-balanced diet for 2 days. Before, during, and after the trial period, participants will perform performance tests. In addition, 3 muscle biopsies, 2 adipose biopsies, blood samples, urine samples will be taken during the period, as well as resting metabolic rate, electrocardiogram, flow-mediated vasodilation, and body composition over the trial period. Muscle protein synthesis rate will be measured over the period using stable isotope technique, which includes ingestion of heavy water (D2O) and collection of saliva samples daily (days 0 to 16). The primary measurement parameter is changes in muscle protein synthesis rate.
Blood flow restriction (BFR) training has become a popular alternate rehabilitation modality, intending to improve muscle strength, hypertrophy, metabolic response, and functional outcomes in diverse populations. However, there is a paucity of research evidence on the effectiveness of using BFR during aerobic exercise. Most BFR interventions have used BFR cuffs in two to four limbs, however, it is unknown if using BFR cuffs in a single limb instead of multiple limbs can produce the desired outcomes in muscle physiology and muscular adaptations. Therefore, we have divided the purpose of this study into the following three aims: Compare physical performance measures of balance, isokinetic muscle strength, knee stability, and aerobic capacity between cycling exercise with and without BFR. Compare physical performance measures between performing cycling exercise at 60% versus 80% blood flow occlusion. Compare physical performance measures between bilateral BFR versus single-leg BFR during a cycling protocol. These aims will be accomplished by randomizing 55 participants into five groups of eleven participants each: 1) control; 2) bilateral BFR cuffs with 60% occlusion; 3) bilateral BFR cuffs with 80% occlusion; 4) single-limb BFR with 60% occlusion; and 5) single-limb BFR with 80% occlusion. All participants will undergo balance, isokinetic knee strength, knee stability, and aerobic testing at baseline, 3-week, and 6-week follow-ups. The intervention for all groups will consist of 15 minutes cycling on a stationary ergometer at 70 revolutions/minute. A within- and between-group (5) by time (3) repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) will be used to explore differences between group and time in addition to the interaction between these two.
The study mainly investigates the effect of high-intensity interval training on conflict monitoring in children with ADHD by using event-related potential and sLORETA techniques.
Esophageal and gastric cancers are a considerable health burden. In the past 10 years the 5-year survival for both cancers has doubled. This is due to a number of factors including advances in neo adjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. However, physical fitness significantly declines as a result of neo adjuvant an adjuvant therapy. From studies in other cancers it is known that peri operative training improves physical fitness, yet there is little research into its effects in those with upper gastrointestinal cancers. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of a pre-and post operative training program on patients with upper gastrointestinal cancers on their physical fitness and consequently their optimism, quality of life and post operative morbidity.
Each year in the UK around 1500 patients undergo surgery for bowel cancer that has spread to the liver. This is major surgery that offers a chance of cure, but can be associated with complications. Fitter patients are less likely to have serious complications. We are interested in finding out whether a short exercise program can improve patient fitness before surgery and whether this can reduce surgical complications. We plan to measure the fitness of patients who are going to have liver surgery. We will then give them an exercise programme for 4 weeks, after which we will assess their fitness again. We are also interested in whether fitter people have better Liver function. To assess this we will take a small sample of liver tissue during the operation for laboratory analysis of its function. Hypothesis 1. A short period of exercise can significantly improve fitness prior to liver surgery 2. Greater Fitness is associated with better liver function.